Table of contents
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Contenido de esta página
I. EARLY CHILDHOOD GAMES AND SONGS
The first games
Peek-A-Boo
- Con la nariz y la boca
- Con la oreja
- Cosquillas. Kili-kili
- Pellizcos
- La estatura
Group games
- Hau berex, hau berex
- A vuelan, vuelan
- Purran, purran, ardatza
- Al burrico san vicente
Finger/toe games
Names of the little fingers/toes
Hand games
Clapping games
Rocking games
Trotting games
Lullabies
Lullabies in Basque
Getting the child to sleep
Recriminating the absent father
Humorous
Referring to the animal world
Lullabies in Spanish
To get the child to sleep
Songs to entertain
Mimic songs to have fun
II. NATURE AS A PLAYGROUND
Relationship with animals
Ladybird
- Tábanos, abejorros, ciervos volantes, etc
- Cachorros
- Jorge
- Moscas
- Hormigas
- Abejas
- Mantis religiosa
- Saltamontes
- Escarabajo. Kakalardoa
- Luciérnagas. Ipurtargiak
- Mariposas y gusanos de seda
Spiders
Frogs, toads and tadpoles
Looking for nests
Songs for some birds
- La cigüeña
- El gavilán
- El azor
- El cuervo
- La marica
- La grulla
- El gallo
Bats
- Perros y gatos
- Ordeñar cabras
Plant-related activities
Gathering activity
Plants used for play fighting
Fortune telling using flowers and fruits
Other activities
Knowledge about forbidden plants
Other outdoor activities
III. CHILDHOOD FORMS OF ADDRESS, RULES AND CHANTS
Exchanges
Findings
Children's oaths
Ending and regaining friendship
Accepting rules
Childhood chants
Preventing physical harm
IV. SELECTION PROCEDURES PRIOR TO PLAYING
Procedures requiring an object
Drawing the shortest straw
Procedures that do not use an object
Drawing lots procedures using chants
Drawing lots chants in Basque
Drawing lots chants in Spanish
Chants that end with the children being named
Chants to play <<Cops and Robbers>>
Chants where the chosen children actively take part
Short chants
Chants that are also used in other games
Other drawing lots chants
Drawing lots chants in French
Mixed drawing lots chants
Other selection procedures
V. RACES
VI. HIDING GAMES
Games where only one child finds the others
Games where there are more than one seekers
Games where one child hides their head between the knees of someone
VII. JUMPING GAMES
LEAPFROG GAMES
Games with individual frogs
Team leapfrog games
A chorro-morro
- Names for the game
- When played and distribution of the team
- First stage of the game: The leap
- Second stage of the game: Asking the question
- Pointing fingers
- Making shapes with fingers
- Using hands
- Pointing to part of the arm
- Games is where only one child is the frog
- Versions of the A chorro-morro game
Other leapfrog games
SKIPPING GAMES
Individual skipping games
Group skipping games
- A pares. A lo fuerte. A lo fuerte con estirón (Fast skipping game like Jenny Jenny, I like Coffee....)
- A un. A dos
- Al motrollón
- Dialogues and performances
- Skipping until you stop
- Other songs to play A lo alto
A lo bajo. Para abajo (Down the Valley. Jumping Down)
- Slow skipping (walking)
- A olas
- A la culebrita
- Biraka
FRENCH SKIPPING
HOPSCOTCH
Games where the stone is not tossed
Courts in cross shape with double arms
Rectangular courts
Games where the stone is moved
Courts in cross shape with double arms
Rectangular courts
Other hopscotch games
DIFFERENT JUMPING GAMES
Long jump
Other jumping games
VIII. SWINGING GAMES
IX. THROWING GAMES
Stone throwing
Height stone is thrown
Throwing stones into water
Stone throwing battles
Clay games: tapulero
Pole throwing
Aoiz and San Martín de Unx versions
San Martín de Améscoa, Ondarroa, Obanos, Bernedo, Lanestosa, Durango, Apellániz and Quintana versions
Narvaja and Mendiola versions
Beasain, Zerain, Elgoibar, Allo, Garde, Bilbao and Portugalete versions
Versi Sangüesa, Apellániz, Ezkio and Tafalla versions
Mendibe version
Ribera Alta versions
Games with oak galls, seeds and marbles
Oak galls
Seeds
- Games of throwing marbles into a hole
- Into a triangle
- Hitting game. A taco y palmo (Ringer)
- Marble races
Coin throwing
Throwing coins into a geometric shape
Flipping coins on the floor games
Throwing lids of match boxes, stickers and cards
Throwing metal tops, rubber stoppers or stones
Games with bottle tops
Bottle top races
Other games with tops
Ball throwing
A Campo Quemao (dodge ball)
Carbide pot throwing
X. GAMES OF SKILL
Knucklebones
The aspects of the game
Names of the jacks and the knucklebone game
The sides of the jacks
Four positions
Planting the jacks
Other versions of the game
Games with large jacks
Games with stones
Games with stickers
Aspects of the game
- Flipping them
- Against the wall
- Cardboard and txapalankas
- Pouches
- Throwing them
- A die
- Matching
- Other versions of the games
Games with pins and toothpicks
Spinning top. Trompaka
- Spinning the top in a circle
- Hurling the top on coins or tops
Peonza spinning top
The hinque stick
Hinque stick game in a circle
Playing hinque stick game with a penknife
Games of skills with different joys
Hoops
Juggling diabolo
Roller-skating
Back and forth ball game
Hula-hoop
Balancing stick
XI. HAND AND FINGER GAMES
Cat's cradle Kumak
Mesh
Cobweb or frog
Newts
Chinese puzzle
Glossary of figures
Stone passing games
Hand games
Game of the Goose board game
Santa Teresita
Clapping games
Hand warming
Wall shadows
Hacer la campana
Clapping games. Txaloka
Mimicking
Joking
Other clapping songs
XII. RHYTHMIC GAMES
XIII. MIMICKING, ROLE-PLAY AND IMITATION GAMES
Imitation games
Shopping
Doctors and nurses
Shepherdess
Television presenter
Mimicking and staging games
Statues
Teachers
Warfare
Guessing something from gestures
Skits
XIV. LANGUAGE GAMES
Group verbal skills games
Telephone
Individual verbal skills games: tongue twisters
Cryptic languages
Dialogues, recitals and banter
- Northern Basque Country (lying within France) versions
- Navarra versions
- Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia versions
Other linked dialogues in Spanish
Number songs
Humorous accounts
Jokes and banter
XV. GUESSING GAMES. RIDDLES
I spy
Portraits
Names. Hangman
Dead and injured
Hidden number
Games with pins and other objects
Blindfold games
Riddles
Riddles in Basque
XVI. DIFFERENT GAMES. CHILDREN'S COLLECTIBLE ITEMS
Noughts and Crosses
Table games
- Games to form pairs
- Discarding games according to the suit or numbering. Old Maid
- El burro
- War
- Broom
- Wind murder card games
- Other card games
- Games to form families
Fighting games
Sliding games
Games with sand, water and in the sea
Making soap and other bubbles
Different games
- A la cerillita
- A vamos
- A pedos calientes
- A no pisar la raya
- Al padrejón
- Al palo
Different games
Rise in collecting
Stickers
XVII. TOYS. CHILDREN'S CRAFTS
Toy developments: decline in their craft production
Toys preferred by girls
Dolls
Instruments to make music and noise
Whistles
Percussion instruments
Weapons
Toys used to throw objects
- Catapults
- Bows and arrows
- Peg gun
- Blowpipes and paper thrower
- Slings
Imitation adult weapons
Explosives
Bladders
Imitation vehicles as toys
Miniatures
Goitiberak
Making balls
Other toys
- Cameras
- Making skulls
- Building dens
- Origami
- Tanks
- Telephone
- Puppets
- Kites
- Kaleidoscope
- Intxaur-metroa
- Pinball
- Pinwheels
- Birdcages