127 728
ediciones
Cambios
sin resumen de edición
== I. [[ORGANIZACION_DE_LA_INGESTA_OTORDUAK/en|ORGANISING FOOD INTAKE]] ==
=== [[#Comidas_domesticas_en_dias_laborables|Household meals on working days]] ===
==== [[#Refecciones_matutinas_Barausia_Gosaria_Amaiketakoa|Morning refreshments]] ====
=== [[#Comidas_fuera_del_hogar_pastores_pescadores_y_otros|Meals outside the home: shepherds, fishermen and others]] ===
=== [[#Comidas_de_domingo|Sunday meals]] ===
=== [[#Secuencia_de_los_diversos_platos|Sequence of the different dishes]] ===
=== [[#Colocacion_de_los_comensales|Seating arrangements]] ===
=== [[#La_mesa|The table]] ===
=== [[#Del_plato_comun_al_plato_individual|From the communal dish to the individual plate]] ===
=== [[#Los_cubiertos|Cutlery]] ===&emspensp;
== II. [[PLEGARIAS_EN_LA_MESA_FAMILIAR/en|PRAYING AT FAMILY MEALTIMES]] ==
=== [[#Vigencia_de_la_bendicion|Effect of the blessing]] ===
=== [[#Oraciones_familiares|Family prayers]] ===
=== [[#El_rito_de_la_bendicion_de_la_mesa|Rite of blessing the table]] ===
=== [[#Plegarias_de_bendicion|Blessing prayers]] ===
==== [[#Formulas_de_bendicion_en_euskera|Blessing formulas in Basque]] ====
==== [[#Formulas_de_bendicion_en_castellano|Blessing formulas in Spanish]] ====
==== [[#Recuerdo_de_los_familiares_difuntos|Remembering dead relatives]] ====
==== [[#Oraciones_despues_de_las_comidas|Prayers after meals]] ====
==== [[#Formulas_de_cortesia|Polite forms of address]] ====
== III. [[LA_ELABORACION_TRADICIONAL_DEL_PAN/en|TRADITIONAL BREAD MAKING]] ==
=== [[#Generalidades|General points]] ===
=== [[#Preparacion_del_horno_Labasua|Preparing the oven]] ===
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">==== [[#Utensilios_empleados_y_operaciones_efectuadas_en_el_horno_Carga_encendido_y_limpieza_dispersión_y_acumulación_de_las_brasas_barrido_de_la_solera_introducción_y_extracción_de_los_panes|Utensils used and operations carried out in the oven: Fuelling, lighting and cleaning spreading and building up the embers, sweeping the floor, loading and removing the loaves]] ====</div>
==== [[#El_combustible|The fuel]] ====
=== [[#El_pan_de_trigo_Ogia|Wheat bread]] ===
**The trough
**Storing the bread
**Usual dough ingredients
**Rye bread
**Bread loaf
**Bread with egg or chorizo sausage
==== [[#El_pan_en_la_actualidad|The bread today]] ====
=== [[#La_harina_de_maiz|Corn flour]] ===
==== [[#El_pan_de_maiz_Artoa|Cornbread]] ====
**Area eaten
**Eating the cornbread
==== [[#El_talo|''Talo'' (Corn flatbread)]] ====
**Eating ''talo''
**Food eaten with ''talo''
=== [[#Ritos_y_creencias_asociados_al_pan|Rites and beliefs associated with bread]] ===
== IV. [[MATANZA_DOMESTICA_DE_ANIMALES/en|DOMESTIC SLAUGHTERING OF ANIMALS]] ==
=== [[#Matanza_del_cerdo|Pig slaughtering]] ===
**Black puddings: Preparation and varieties
**Other cured meats: Sausages, salcichón (cured sausage), butifarra (blood sausage), boar's head (brawn)
**Hams
**Loins, ribs, ears, legs and snouts
=== [[#Ovejas_y_corderos_Ardikia|Ewes and lambs]] ===
=== [[#Cabras_y_cabritos|Nanny goats and kids]] ===
=== [[#Ganado_mayor|Large livestock]] ===
=== [[#Conejos|Rabbits]] ===
=== [[#Aves_domesticas|Poultry]] ===
=== [[#Carnes_de_caza|Game]] ===&emspensp;
== V. [[LA_LECHE_Y_SUS_DERIVADOS/en|MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS]] ==
=== [[#La_leche|Milk]] ===
**Ewe's milk
**Ass's milk
=== [[#El_queso|Cheese]] ===
**Milking
**Adding salt
==== [[#Comercializacion_del_queso|Marketing the cheese]] ====
==== [[#Utensilios_empleados_en_la_elaboracion_del_queso|Utensils used to make the cheese]] ====
=== [[#Otros_derivados_lacteos|Other dairy products]] ===
==== [[#La_cuajada_Mamia_Gatzatua|Junket]] ====
==== [[#Mantequilla|Butter]] ====
== VI. [[CONSUMO_Y_CONSERVACION_DE_PRODUCTOS_VEGETALES/en|CONSUMING AND PRESERVING VEGETABLE PRODUCTS]] ==
=== [[#Consumo_de_productos_horticolas|Consumption of horticultural products]] ===
==== [[#Legumbres|Pulses and beans]] ====
==== [[#Verduras_y_otros_productos_vegetales|Leafy vegetables and other vegetable products]] ====
=== [[#Metodos_domesticos_de_conservacion|Domestic preserving methods]] ===
==== [[#Desecacion|Drying]] ====
==== [[#Conservacion_con_azucar|Preserving using sugar]] ====
==== [[#Conservacion_en_vinagre|Preserving in vinegar]] ====
==== [[#Conservacion_en_frio|Cold preservation]] ====
=== [[#Productos_conservados|Preserved products]] ===
==== [[#Frutas|Fruit]] ====
==== [[#Frutos_secos|Dried fruit and nuts]] ====
==== [[#Legumbres_Conservacion|Pulses and beans]] ====
==== [[#Hortalizas|Vegetables]] ====
=== [[#La_congelacion|Freezing]] ===
==== [[#Legumbres_Congelacion|Pulses and beans]] ====
==== [[#Verduras|Leafy vegetables]] ====
==== [[#Frutas_Congelacion|Fruit]] ====
==== [[#Otros_productos_no_vegetales|Other non-plant products]] ====
==== [[#Alimentos_cocinados|Cooked food]] ====
==== [[#Alimentos_congelados|Frozen food]] ====&emspensp;
== VII. [[PREPARACION_Y_CONSERVACION_DE_HUEVOS/en|PREPARING AND PRESERVING EGGS]] ==
=== [[#Preparacion_de_huevos|Preparing eggs]] ===
==== [[#Asados|Baked]] ====
==== [[#Cocinados_en_agua|Cooked in water]] ====
==== [[#Cocinados_en_aceite|Cooked in oil]] ====
==== [[#Acompañando_a_otros_ingredientes|Added to other ingredients]] ====
==== [[#Otras_aplicaciones|Other applications]] ====
=== [[#Conservacion_de_huevos|Preserving eggs]] ===
==== [[#Conservacion_en_cal|Preserving in lime]] ====
==== [[#Otros_procedimientos_de_conservacion|Other preserving procedures ]] ====&emspensp;
== VIII. [[CONSUMO_DE_ANIMALES_ACUATICOS/en|CONSUMPTION OF EATING AQUATIC LIFE]] ==
=== [[#Animales_marinos|Marine life]] ===
==== [[#Mariscos|Shellfish]] ====
**Molluscs
**Crustaceans
==== [[#Pescados|Fish]] ====
**Frequently consumed Most frequently eaten species**More restricted consumption speciesSpecies eaten less frequently
==== [[#Las_angulas_Pesca_y_preparacion|Elvers: Fishing and preparation]] ====
=== [[#Animales_de_agua_dulce|Fresh water life]] ===
==== [[#Peces_de_rio|River fish]] ====
==== [[#Las_ranas|Frogs]] ====&emspensp;
== IX. [[CONSUMO_DE_SETAS_Y_CARACOLES/en|CONSUMPTION OF EATING MUSHROOMS AND SNAILS]] ==
=== [[#Las_setas|Mushrooms]] ===
==== [[#Toxicidad|Toxicity]] ====
==== [[#Cultivo_del_champiñón|Growing button mushrooms]] ====
==== [[#Preparacion_de_las_setas|Preparing mushrooms]] ====
==== [[#Introduccion_de_nuevas_especies|Introducing new species]] ====
==== [[#Recogida|Harvesting]] ====
**Most consumed mushrooms
**Unspecified mushrooms
=== [[#Los_caracoles|Snails]] ===
==== [[#Epocas_de_recogida|Harvest periods]] ====
==== [[#Diferentes_actitudes_ante_el_consumo_de_caracoles|Different attitudes to eating snails]] ====
==== [[#Mantenimiento_de_los_caracoles_recogidos|Keeping the harvested snails]] ====
==== [[#Coccion_de_los_caracoles|Cooking the snails]] ====
==== [[#Preparacion_de_los_caracoles|Preparing the snails]] ====
== X. [[PREPARACION_DE_LAS_COMIDAS_DOMESTICAS/en|PREPARING THE MEALS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD]] ==
=== [[#El_fuego|Heat sourceThe Hearth]] ===
=== [[#Los_utensilios|Utensils]] ===
=== [[#Cultura_culinaria|Culinary culture]] ===
=== [[#Caldos_y_sopas|Stocks and soups]] ===
=== [[#Cocidos_de_legumbres_Lapikokoak_Eltzekoak|Pulse and bean stews]] ===
=== [[#Cocidos_de_verduras_y_hortalizas|Vegetable stews]] ===
=== [[#Cocidos_de_patata|Potato stews]] ===
=== [[#Ensaladas|Salads]] ===
=== [[#Arroz|Rice]] ===
=== [[#Pastas|Pasta]] ===
=== [[#Carnes|Meat]] ===
==== [[#Carnes_de_ganado_porcino_Txarrikia|Pork]] ====
==== [[#Carnes_de_ganado_ovino_Ardikia|Mutton and lamb]] ====
==== [[#Carnes_de_ganado_bovino_Arakia|Beef and veal]] ====
=== [[#Aves_Egaztiak|Poultry]] ===
=== [[#Platos_de_caza|Game dishes]] ===
=== [[#Fritos|Fried dishes]] ===
=== [[#Pescados1|Fish]] ===
=== [[#Postres|Desserts]] ===
=== [[#Condimentos|Condiments]] ===
==== [[#Condimentos_vegetales|Vegetable seasonings]] ====
==== [[#Aceites|Oil]] ====
==== [[#Condimentos_de_origen_animal|Animal-based seasonings]] ====
== XI. [[BEBIDAS/en|BEVERAGES]] ==
=== [[#El_agua|Water]] ===
=== [[#La_limonada|Lemonade]] ===
=== [[#El_vino_Ardoa|Wine]] ===
==== [[#Area_de_produccion_y_clases_de_uva|Production area and types of grape]] ====
==== [[#Elaboracion_del_vino|Wine making]] ====
**The winery. Treading grapes in the winepress
**Decanting the wine
=== [[#Txakolina_El_chacoli|Txakoli wine]] ===
==== [[#Elaboracion_del_txakoli|Making Txakoli]] ====
=== [[#Sagardoa_La_sidra|Cider]] ===
==== [[#Recogida_de_la_manzana|Harvesting the apples]] ====
==== [[#Elaboracion_de_la_sidra|Cider making]] ====
=== [[#La_cerveza|Beer]] ===
=== [[#Licores_Aguardiente_pacharan_y_otros|Spirits: Eau-de-vie, Pacharán (liqueur made from fermented sloes) and others]] ===
=== [[#Otras_bebidas1|Other beverages]] ===
=== [[#El_cafe|Coffee]] ===
=== [[#Las_infusiones|Herbal teas]] ===&emspensp;
== XII. [[TABACO/en|TOBACCO]] ==
=== [[#Iniciacion_en_el_habito_de_fumar/en|Starting smoking]] ===
=== [[#Sucedaneos_del_tabaco|Tobacco substitutes]] ===
=== [[#Cultivo_y_elaboracion_domesticos_del_tabaco|Growing and producing tobacco at home]] ===
=== [[#Formas_de_presentacion_del_tabaco|Tobacco forms of presentation]] ===
=== [[#Ventajas_atribuidas_al_tabaco|Benefits attributed to tobacco]] ===
=== [[#Pipas_y_boquillas|Pipes and cigarette holders]] ===
=== [[#Petacas_y_pitilleras|Pouches and cases]] ===
=== [[#Encendedores|Lighters]] ===&emspensp;
== XIII. [[ALIMENTOS_Y_COMIDAS_RITUALES/en|RITUAL MEALS AND FOOD]] ==
=== [[#Comidas_ligadas_a_festividades_y_tiempos_del_calendario|Meals connected with festivities and times of the year]] ===
==== [[#El_ciclo_de_la_Navidad|The Christmas cycle]] ====
**Food gifts: Snacks and treats
***Christmas Eve dinner according to current surveys
==== [[#Postres_navideños_lntxaursaltza_compota_sopa_cana_turrones_y_mazapanes_almendras_garrapiñadas|Christmas desserts: ''Intxaursaltza'' (Nut Sauce), compote, cinnamon soup, nougat and marzipan, sugared almonds]] ====
=== [[#Comidas_del_tiempo_de_Carnaval|Meals at Carnival time]] ===
==== [[#Candelaria_Tostadas|Candlemas. Cinnamon French Toast]] ====
==== [[#San_Blas_Bendicion_de_alimentos|San Blas. Blessing of food]] ====
==== [[#Postulaciones_y_comidas_colectivas|Postulations and communal meals]] ====
**St. Agatha's Eve
**Fat Thursday
==== [[#Platos_tradicionales_de_Carnaval|Traditional Carnival dishes]] ====
=== [[#Ayunos_y_abstinencias|Fasting and abstinence]] ===
==== [[#Legislacion_ canonica|Canon law]] ====
=== [[#Pascua_de_Resurreccion_Pazko_Eguna|Easter Sunday]] ===
==== [[#Ritos_con_el_pan_y_el_agua|Rites with bread and water]] ====
=== [[#Banquetes_domesticos_y_comidas_colectivas_en_las_fiestas_patronales|Household celebratory meals and communal meals to mark the patron saints' festivities]] ===
=== [[#Agapes_en_ermitas_y_santuarios|Celebrations at chapels and shrines]] ===
==== [[#Refaccion_a_la_conclusion_de_la_misa|Light refreshments at the end of mass]] ====
==== [[#Banquetes_de_Cofradias_y_Hermandades|Brotherhood celebratory meals]] ====
=== [[#Comidas_al_finalizar_trabajos_colectivos|Meals at the end of collective work]] ===
==== [[#Txarriboda_Matanza_del_cerdo|Pig slaughtering]] ====
==== [[#Bizkar_festa_Remate_del_tejado_de_una_casa|Finishing the roofing of a house]] ====
=== [[#Banquetes_en_los_ritos_de_pasaje|Meals to celebrate the rites of passage]] ===
==== [[#Bautizo|Baptism]] ====
==== [[#Fiestas_de_cumpleaños_Urtebetetzeak|Birthday parties]] ====
==== [[#Bodas_Ezteguak|Weddings]] ====
<div style== XIV. [[TRANSFORMACIONES_OPERADAS_DURANTE_EL_PRESENTE_SIGLO_EN_EL_REGIMEN_ALIMENTARIO_DOMESTICO"margin-left:0cm;"></en|TRANSFORMATIONS UNDERGONE DURING THE PRESENT CENTURY IN THE FAMILY’S FOOD REGIME]] ==div>
=== XIV. [[De_la_monotonia_a_la_diversidadTRANSFORMACIONES_OPERADAS_DURANTE_EL_PRESENTE_SIGLO_EN_EL_REGIMEN_ALIMENTARIO_DOMESTICO/en|From monotony to diversityCHANGES TO THE HOUSEHOLD DIETARY REGIME DURING THE 20TH CENTURY]] ===
==== [[Nuevos_equipamientos#Transformaciones_del_contexto_social|New equipmentChanges in social context]] ====
==== [[Transiciones_mas_recientes#Nuevos_equipamientos|More recent transitionsNew equipment]] ==== 
==== [[#Transiciones_mas_recientes|More recent transitions]] ====  == XV. [[LA_ALIMENTACION_EN_EL_PAIS_VASCO_CONTINENTAL_O_IPARRALDE_(RESUMEN)LA_ALIMENTACION_EN_IPARRALDE/en|DIET FOOD IN THE NORTHERN BASQUE COUNTRY OR IPARRALDE (SUMMARY)]] ==
{{#bookTitle:Family Diet in the Basque Country | Alimentacion_domestica_en_vasconia/en}} {{DISPLAYTITLE: Table of contents}}