Cambios

Indice Ritos funerarios en vasconia/en

2394 bytes eliminados, 10:20 21 feb 2019
m
Texto reemplazado: «\*\[\[(.*)\]\]» por «==== $1 ====»
=== [[Presagios_relacionados_con_animales|Animal-related omens]] ===
==== *[[Aullido_del_perro._Txakurraren_oihua_zakurraren_uhuria|Dog howling]] ====
==== *[[Canto_del_gallo._Oilarra_kukurruka|Rooster crowing]] ====
==== *[[Comportamiento_del_ganado_y_de_los_gatos|Behaviour of livestock and cats]] ====
==== *[[Canto_o_presencia_de_aves_nocturnas._Le_cri_de_la_chouette|Singing or presence of night birds. ''Le cri de la chouette'']] ====
==== *[[Presencia_de_cuervos_y_otras_aves._Belak_pikak_karraskari|Presence of crows and other birds]] ====
==== *[[Presencia_de_insectos._Euli_baltzak|Presence of insects]] ====
=== [[Presagios_relacionados_con_hechos_y_acontecimientos|Omens related with facts and events]] ===
==== *[[El_sonido_de_las_campanas._Kanpaiotsak|Bells ringing]] ====
==== *[[Pagar_medir_o_pesar_lo_justo|Paying, measuring or weighing just enough]] ====
==== *[[Ruidos_y_otras_coincidencias|Noises and other coincidences]] ====
==== *[[Presagios_derivados_del_acto_de_morir._Hilaren_begi_irekiak|Omens resulting from the act of dying]] ====
 
=== [[La_agonia._Hiltamua|Death throes]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones32|Names]] ====
==== *[[Signos_fisicos_de_agonia|Physical signs of death throes]] ====
==== *[[El_toque_de_agonia._Agonia-kanpaia_agoniako_zeinua|Death tolls]] ====
==== *[[Asistencia_al_agonizante|Caring for the person in their dying moments ]] ====
**Care and attention
**Contemporary changes
==== *[[Rezos_durante_la_agonia._Agoniako_otoitzak|Prayers during the death throes]] ====
==== *[[Otras_practicas_religiosas._Agoniako_kandela|Other religious practices]] ====
==== *[[Causas_de_la_prolongacion_de_la_agonia|Causes for the death throes dragging on]] ====
**Feuds and grievances
**Possessed by spirits
==== *[[Remedios_contra_la_prolongacion_de_la_agonia|Remedies to stop the death throes dragging on]] ====
**''Meza enkomendadua''
=== [[La_muerte._Heriotza|The death]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones33|Names]] ====
==== *[[Causas_fisicas_de_la_muerte|Physical causes of death]] ====
==== *[[Causas_prodigiosas_de_la_muerte|Extraordinary causes of death]] ====
**Spells
**Death spirits
==== *[[Sustitucion_de_la_muerte|Replacing death]] ====
 
=== [[La_recepcion_de_los_Ultimos_Sacramentos._Eleizakoak|Receiving the Last Sacraments]] ===
==== *[[Avisos_al_cura_y_al_medico|Notifying the priest and doctor]] ====
==== *[[Acondicionamiento_de_la_habitacion_del_enfermo|Preparing the room of the sick person]] ====
**Home altar
**Decorating the house
==== *[[El_Viatico._Gure_Jauna|Viaticum]] ====
**Viaticum in the Northern Basque Country (lying within France)
**Viaticum in Alava
==== *[[La_Extremauncion._Oleadura|Extreme Unction]] ====
=== [[Apendice_1_Derniers_Sacrements_Azken_Sakramendia_a_Mendive_(BN)|Appendix 1: Derniers Sacrements a Mendive (BN)]] ===
=== [[Señales_de_salvacion_o_condenacion|Signs of salvation or damnation]] ===
==== *[[El_semblante_del_cadaver|The countenance of the corpse]] ====
==== *[[Signos_de_la_naturaleza|Signs of nature]] ====
==== *[[Dificultades_para_sacar_el_ataud_de_la_casa|Problems when removing the coffin from the house]] ====
==== *[[Los_cuerpos_incorruptos|Incorrupt bodies]] ====
=== [[Practicas_para_asegurar_la_salvacion|Practices to ensure salvation]] ===
=== [[Signos_de_duelo_de_la_casa_mortuoria|Signs of mourning of the bereaved household]] ===
==== *[[Ocultacion_de_los_espejos|Concealing the mirrors]] ====
==== *[[Ocultacion_de_otros_enseres|Concealing other belongings]] ====
==== *[[Cubrimiento_de_las_paredes|Covering the walls]] ====
==== *[[Cierre_de_ventanas|Closing windows]] ====
==== *[[Signos_de_duelo_en_el_exterior_de_la_casa|Signs of mourning outside the house]] ====
=== [[Intervencion_de_los_vecinos_durante_el_duelo|Role of the neighbours during the mourning period]] ===
==== *[[La_vecindad_y_los_vecinos_en_relacion_con_la_casa_mortuoria|The neighbourhood and neighbours with regard to the bereaved household]] ====
**Organisation of the neighbourhood hierarchy
**Reconciliation and friendship between neighbours
==== *[[Ayudas_prestadas_por_los_vecinos|Help provided by the neighbours]] ====
**Household chores and tasks
=== [[Avisos._Hil-mezuak|Notifications]] ===
==== *[[Destinatarios_de_la_notificacion|Recipients of the notification]] ====
==== *[[Avisadores_del_fallecimiento|Death announcers]] ====
Relatives and neighbours
Messengers and ''auroros'' choirs
==== *[[Transiciones_contemporaneas_Avisos|Contemporary transitions]] ====
=== [[Los_toques_de_campana._Hil-kanpaiak_hil-zeinuak|Bell ringing]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones35|Names]] ====
==== *[[Momento_del_toque_a_muerto|Time of the death knell]] ====
==== *[[Persona_encargada_de_tocar_las_campanas|Person in charge of ringing the bells]] ====
==== *[[El_lenguaje_de_los_tañidos|The language of the tolling of the bells]] ====
**Religious status and sex differences
**Social categories
==== *[[Vigencia_de_los_toques_a_muerto|Validity of the death knells]] ====
==== *[[Toques_a_muerto_en_ermitas|Death knells in chapels]] ====
==== *[[Toques_de_entierro|Burial bell tolls]] ====
=== [[Las_esquelas|Death notices]] ===
==== *[[Esquelas_de_periodicos|Newspaper death notices]] ====
==== *[[Esquelas_de_la_calle|Street death notices]] ====
==== *[[Antiguedad_de_las_esquelas|Antiquity of the death notices]] ====
==== *[[Esquela_radiofonica|Radio death notices]] ====
=== [[Los_recordatorios|Memorials]] ===
=== [[Anuncio_de_la_muerte_a_los_animales_domesticos|Telling domesticated animals of the death]] ===
==== *[[Aviso_a_las_abejas._Erletxuak_erletxuak|Telling the bees]] ====
**Survival of the beehive
**Signs of mourning
==== *[[Aviso_a_los_animales_del_establo|Telling the barn animals]] ====
 
=== [[Lavado_y_amortajamiento|ashing and shrouding]] ===
==== *[[Modos_de_lavar_el_cadaver._Gorpu-garbitzea|Ways of washing the corpse]] ====
==== *[[Adecentamiento_del_cuerpo_muerto|Cleansing the corpse]] ====
==== *[[Disposicion_de_manos_y_pies|Arranging the hands and feet]] ====
==== *[[La_sal_sobre_el_cadaver|Salt on the corpse]] ====
==== *[[La_mortaja_y_sus_tipos|The shroud and its types]] ====
**Cloth shroud
=== [[Objetos_que_acompañan_al_cadaver|Objects that accompany the corpse]] ===
==== *[[Simbolos_piadosos|Pious symbols]] ====
==== *[[Bulas_de_difuntos._Hilen_buldak|Death indulgences]] ====
==== *[[Objetos_profanos|Secular objects]] ====
=== [[Quema_de_hierbas|Burning herbs]] ===
=== [[El_velatorio|The wake]] ===
==== *[[Vigilia_diurna|Daytime vigil]] ====
==== *[[Rezo_del_rosario_al_anochecer|Reciting the Rosary at dusk]] ====
==== *[[La_vigilia_nocturna._Hilbeilagaba|Night-time vigil]] ====
**Names
**Meals during the wake
==== *[[Vigencia_del_velatorio|Validity of the wake]] ====
=== [[La_estancia_mortuoria|The room with the deceased]] ===
==== *[[La_cruz|Cross]] ====
==== *[[La_luz._Argia_lagun|Light]] ====
==== *[[Agua_bendita1|Holy water]] ====
=== [[Disposicion_del_cadaver|Laying out the corpse]] ===
==== *[[El_cadaver_en_el_lecho_mortuorio|The corpse on the death bed]] ====
==== *[[El_cadaver_en_la_estancia_principal|The corpse in the main room]] ====
==== *[[En_la_camara_mortuoria._Hil-ohea|In the death chamber]] ====
=== [[El_ataud._Hilkutxa|The coffin]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones36|Names]] ====
==== *[[La_fabricacion_del_ataud|Making the coffin]] ====
==== *[[Clases_y_tipos_de_ataudes|Classes and types of coffins]] ====
==== *[[Funciones_del_carpintero|Duties of the carpenter]] ====
=== [[Andas_y_angarillas._Andak_eta_kolportak|Trolleys and stretchers]] ===
=== [[Los_caminos_mortuorios_en_localidades_de_poblacion_dispersa|Corpse ways in localities with a scattered population]] ===
==== *[[Vasconia_peninsular._Andabideak|Southern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Vasconia_continental._Eleizbideak|Northern Basque Country]] ====
=== [[Los_caminos_mortuorios_en_villas_con_poblacion_rural|Corpse ways in charter towns with a rural population]] ===
=== [[Los_anderos._Hil-ohezaleak|The bearers]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones38|Names]] ====
==== *[[Anderos_vecinos|Neighbours as bearers]] ====
**Northern Basque Country
**Southern Basque Country
==== *[[Anderos_mozos_en_Alava|Youth bearers in Álava]] ====
==== *[[Anderos_vecinos_y_familiares|Relatives and neighbours as bearers]] ====
==== *[[Anderos_familiares_y_amigos|Friends and relatives as bearers]] ====
==== *[[Anderos_designados_por_el_moribundo|Bearers nominated by the dying person]] ====
==== *[[Orientacion_del_cadaver|Orientation of the corpse]] ====
==== *[[Evolucion_en_las_formas_de_transportar_el_cadaver|Developments in the ways to transport the corpse]] ====
==== *[[Turnos_en_la_conduccion|Taking turns in bearing the corpse]] ====
=== [[El_levantamiento_del_cadaver._Gorputz_altxatzea|Removal of the corpse]] ===
==== *[[Vasconia_peninsular|Southern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Vasconia_continental1|Northern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Casas_de_acogida._Gorpuetxeak|Hospitality house]] ====
==== *[[Casa_matriz_o_del_patron|Mother house or of the patron saint]] ====
 
=== [[La_composicion_del_cortejo_funebre|Composition of the funeral cortege]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones39|Names]] ====
==== *[[Encabezamiento_de_la_comitiva._Kurutzeketaria|Head of the procession]] ====
==== *[[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Alava|The funeral cortege in Alava]] ====
==== *[[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Bizkaia|The funeral cortege in Bizkaia]] ====
==== *[[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Gipuzkoa|The funeral cortege in Gipuzkoa]] ====
==== *[[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Navarra|The funeral cortege in Navarra]] ====
==== *[[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Vasconia_continental|The funeral cortege in the Northern Basque Country]] ====
=== [[Cofradias_y_Asociaciones_en_el_cortejo|Brotherhoods and Associations in the cortege]] ===
=== [[Entierro_de_niño|A child's burial]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones40|Names]] ====
==== *[[Vasconia_continental4|Northern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Vasconia_peninsular1|Southern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Los_padrinos_en_el_entierro_de_niño|The godparents at a child's burial]] ====
=== [[Entierro_de_joven|A youth's burial]] ===
=== [[Las_plañideras._Erostariak|The mourners]] ===
==== *[[Documentacion_historica|Historical documentation]] ====
==== *[[Fuentes_etnograficas|Ethnographic sources]] ====
==== *[[Lloros_y_lamentos|Crying and wailing]] ====
 
=== [[Indumentaria_antigua_de_duelo|Old mourning attire]] ===
==== *[[La_capa._Kapa_handia|The cape]] ====
==== *[[El_manton._Mantua|The shawl]] ====
=== [[Indumentaria_tradicional_de_los_hombres|Traditional men's attire]] ===
=== [[La_portadora_de_la_ofrenda._Denominaciones|The bearer of the offering. Names]] ===
==== *[[La_ofrendera_de_pan._Aurrogia|The bread offering]] ====
==== *[[La_ofrendera_de_luces._Ezkoanderea|The light offering]] ====
=== [[Antiguas_ofrendas_de_animales_en_el_cortejo|Cortege animal offerings in the past]] ===
=== [[Ramos_y_coronas_de_flores_en_el_cortejo_funebre|Floral wreaths and flowers in the funeral cortege]] ===
==== *[[Las_flores_a_principios_de_siglo|Flowers at the start of the century]] ====
==== *[[Flores_y_coronas_artificiales|Artificial wreaths and flowers]] ====
==== *[[Coronas_y_cruces_artesanales|Homemade crosses and wreaths]] ====
==== *[[Generalizacion_de_ramos_y_coronas|Prevalence of flowers and wreaths]] ====
==== *[[Significaciones_atribuidas|Attributed meanings]] ====
==== *[[Emplazamiento_en_el_cortejo|Position in the cortege]] ====
 
=== [[El_cadaver_durante_las_exequias|The corpse during the obsequies]] ===
==== *[[El_feretro_en_el_portico|The coffin in the gateway]] ====
==== *[[Inhumacion_previa_al_funeral|Burial prior to the funeral service]] ====
==== *[[El_catafalco_o_tumbano|The catafalque or burial mound]] ====
==== *[[El_funeral_de_cuerpo_presente|The funeral with the body present]] ====
=== [[Disposicion_del_duelo_familiar_en_la_iglesia|Arrangement of the family mourners in the church]] ===
==== *[[El_duelo_masculino._Luto-bankua|Male mourners]] ====
==== *[[El_duelo_femenino._Jarlekua|Family mourners]] ====
==== *[[El_duelo_familiar_en_la_actualidad|Family mourners today]] ====
=== [[La_misa_del_funeral._Hileta-meza|The funeral mass]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones41|Names]] ====
==== *[[Clases_de_funerales|Types of funeral]] ====
==== *[[Satiras_a_las_clases_de_funeral|Satires on the types of funeral]] ====
==== *[[La_categoria_social_del_funeral|The social standing of the funeral]] ====
==== *[[Misa_de_entierro_y_misas_de_honras|Burial mass and Funeral rites]] ====
==== *[[Misas_de_«a_tiempo»|«A tiempo» masses (concelebrated by different priests)]] ====
==== *[[Funerales_de_parvulos._Aingeru-meza|Infant funerals]] ====
=== [[Apendice_Las_exequias_segun_el_Ritual_Romano|Appendix: Obsequies according to the Roman Ritual]] ===
=== [[Novenario._Bederatziurrena|Novena]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones42|Names]] ====
==== *[[El_novenario_en_los_años_veinte|The novena in the Twenties]] ====
==== *[[Perduracion_y_transformacion_del_novenario|Persistence and transformation of the novena]] ====
==== *[[El_novenario_en_el_Pais_Vasco_continental|The novena in the Northern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Rezo_del_rosario_durante_el_novenario|Reciting the rosary during the novena]] ====
=== [[Honras._Ondrak|Funeral rites]] ===
=== [[Misa_de_aniversario._Urteburuko_meza|Anniversary Mass]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones43|Names]] ====
==== *[[Pais_Vasco_peninsular|Southern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Pais_Vasco_continental1|Northern Basque Country]] ====
=== [[Ofrendas_de_misas._Meza-sariak|Mass offerings]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones44|Names]] ====
==== *[[Pais_Vasco_continental2|Northern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Pais_Vasco_peninsular1|Southern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Misas_gregorianas._San_Gregorioren_mezak|Gregorian masses]] ====
=== [[Apendice_Gastos_de_entierro|Appendix: Burial costs]] ===
=== [[Vigencia_de_las_sepulturas_simbolicas|Validity of the symbolic graves]] ===
==== *[[Sepultura_domestica|Household grave]] ====
==== *[[Sepultura_colectiva|Collective grave]] ====
==== *[[Supresion_de_las_sepulturas|Abolition of the graves]] ====
=== [[Ajuar_de_la_sepultura|Burial goods]] ===
==== *[[Paño_o_mantel._Zamaua|Cloth or tablecloth]] ====
==== *[[Soportes_de_las_luces|Light holders]] ====
**Woodcutter
**Candlestick
==== *[[Ezkoa._Cerilla|Match]] ====
==== *[[Adornos_de_las_velas|Candle decorations]] ====
==== *[[Elaboracion_artesanal_de_velas_y_cerillas|Making candles and matches by hand]] ====
==== *[[Cesto_de_ofrendas._Ezkozarea|Hamper of offerings]] ====
==== *[[Reclinatorio._Kadira|Kneeler]] ====
==== *[[Custodia_de_los_enseres|Custody of the belongings]] ====
=== [[Activacion_de_la_sepultura._Ezkoen_piztea|Activation of the grave]] ===
==== *[[Primacia_de_la_dueña_de_la_casa|Primacy of the lady of the house]] ====
==== *[[Participacion_de_la_serora|Sister's involvement]] ====
==== *[[Funciones_de_la_serora_el_dia_de_las_exequias|Duties of the sister on the day of the obsequies]] ====
=== [[Toma_de_posesion_de_la_sepultura._Sepultura_hartzea|Taking possession of the grave]] ===
=== [[Ofrenda_de_luces._Argi_egitea/en|Light offering]] ===
==== *[[Creencias|Beliefs]] ====
==== *[[Ofrenda_de_luces_en_las_exequias|Light offering at the obsequies]] ====
**Gipuzkoa
**Northern Basque Country
==== *[[Ofrendas_de_luces_en_el_periodo_de_luto|Light offerings during the mourning period]] ====
**Gipuzkoa
=== [[Ofrenda_de_panes._Ofrenda-ogia|Bread offering]] ===
==== *[[Extension_y_vigencia_de_la_ofrenda_de_pan|Extent and validity of the bread offering]] ====
==== *[[Tipos_de_pan_numero_y_peso|Types of bread, number and weight]] ====
==== *[[Denominaciones46|Names]] ====
==== *[[Oferentes_y_recipendiarios|Offerings and recipients]] ====
==== *[[Rito_de_ofrenda_en_las_exequias|Offering ritual at the obsequies ]] ====
==== *[[Ofrenda_de_pan_en_el_novenario|Bread offering at the novena]] ====
==== *[[Ofrendas_durante_el_año_de_luto|Offerings during the year of mourning]] ====
==== *[[Ofrendas_en_la_misa_de_aniversario|Offerings at the anniversary mass]] ====
==== *[[Ofrendas_en_dias_señalados|Offerings on certain days]] ====
==== [[Reparto_del_pan_de_ofrenda|Distribution of the offering bread]] ====
=== [[Ofrendas_de_dinero_en_la_sepultura._Errespontsuak|Money offerings at the grave]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones47|Names]] ====
==== *[[Los_responsos_del_dia_del_entierro|The responsories of the day of the burial]] ====
==== *[[Responsos_en_el_periodo_de_luto|Responsories during the period of mourning]] ====
**On feast days
**Ordinary days
==== *[[Responsos_en_determinados_dias_del_año|Responsories on certain days of the year]] ====
==== *[[Evolucion_del_estipendio_de_los_responsos|Evolution of the stipend of the responsories]] ====
=== [[Antiguas_ofrendas_de_animales|Animal offerings in the past]] ===
==== *[[Fuentes_historicas|Historical sources]] ====
==== *[[Fuentes_etnograficas1|Ethnographic sources]] ====
 
=== [[La_asistencia_al_sepelio|Attending the burial act]] ===
==== *[[Asistentes_de_oficio|Ex officio attendees]] ====
==== *[[Ausencia_de_las_mujeres|Women not attending]] ====
==== *[[Presencia_del_duelo_tras_el_sepelio|Bereavement after the burial]] ====
==== *[[Cortejo_hasta_el_limes|Cortege to the ''limes'']] ====
==== *[[Cortejo_directo_al_cementerio|Direct cortege to the cemetery]] ====
==== *[[Comitiva_numerosa|Large procession]] ====
==== *[[El_sepelio_hoy|The burial today]] ====
=== [[Ritos_en_el_cementerio|Rituals in the cemetery]] ===
==== *[[Rescate_de_simbolos_religiosos|Retrieval of religious symbols]] ====
==== *[[Arrojar_un_puñado_de_tierra|Throwing a handful of earth]] ====
=== [[La_inhumacion._Lurra_ematea|The Interment]] ===
=== [[Orientacion_de_la_tumba|Orientation of the tomb]] ===
==== *[[En_la_iglesia_y_en_su_entorno|In the church and in its surroundings]] ====
==== *[[En_el_cementerio|In the cemetery]] ====
**Orientation with respect to the Sun
=== [[Regreso_del_cortejo_a_la_casa_mortuoria|Return of the cortege to the house of the deceased]] ===
==== *[[Vasconia_continental5|Northern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Vasconia_peninsular2|Southern Basque Country]] ====
=== [[Agapes_y_refrigerios_a_los_asistentes|Feast and refreshments for the attendees]] ===
==== *[[La_«caridad»_en_Alava|The «goodwill» in Alava]] ====
==== *[[Karidadea_en_Gipuzkoa|''Karidadea'' in Gipuzkoa]] ====
==== *[[Otros_refrigerios|Other refreshments]] ====
=== [[Obsequios_a_los_participantes_en_las_exequias|Gifts to the participants in the obsequies]] ===
==== *[[A_los_sacerdotes|To the priests]] ====
==== *[[A_los_portadores_del_feretro|To the coffin bearers]] ====
==== *[[A_los_niños|To children]] ====
==== *[[A_los_auroros|To the auroros choirs]] ====
==== *[[Limosnas_a_los_pobres|Alms to the poor]] ====
=== [[La_comida_de_entierro._Entierro-bazkaria|The burial meal]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones48|Names]] ====
==== *[[Lugar_de_la_comida|Place of the meal]] ====
**At the house of the deceased
**Preparing the room and the meal
==== *[[Comensales|Diners]] ====
**Relatives
**Prayers
==== *[[Composicion_de_la_comida|Composition of the meal]] ====
==== *[[La_comida_de_entierro_en_diversas_localidades|The burial meal at different places]] ====
**Beskoitze (L)
**Salvatierra (A)
==== *[[Comidas_de_honras_y_aniversarios|Anniversary and funeral rites meals]] ====
==== *[[Valoraciones_actuales|Current valuations]] ====
=== [[Apendice_Antiguas_restricciones_legales_sobre_banquetes_funebres|Appendix: Some legal restrictions about funeral feasts]] ===
=== [[Restricciones_durante_el_luto|Restrictions during the mourning period]] ===
==== *[[Asistencia_a_bailes_y_fiestas|Attending dances and parties]] ====
==== *[[Presencia_en_bares_y_establecimientos_publicos|Presence in bars and public establishments]] ====
==== *[[Celebraciones_domesticas|Household celebrations]] ====
==== *[[Actividades_ruidosas|Noisy activities]] ====
=== [[El_luto_en_la_indumentaria._Doluko_arropa|Mourning apparel]] ===
==== *[[Luto_de_las_mujeres|Women's mourning apparel]] ====
**Mourning veil
**''Kaputxina''
==== *[[Luto_de_los_hombres|Men's mourning apparel]] ====
**''Kapa''
**''Kapa ttipia'' and ''taulerra''
==== *[[Luto_de_los_niños|Children's mourning apparel]] ====
==== *[[Lutos_menos_rigurosos|Less rigorous mourning]] ====
==== *[[Teñido_casero_de_prendas_para_el_luto|Home dying of garments for the mourning]] ====
=== [[Marcas_de_duelo_en_el_exterior_de_la_casa|Signs of mourning on the outside of the house]] ===
==== *[[Colgaduras|Drapery]] ====
==== *[[Ocultacion_de_los_escudos|Concealing the coats-of-arms]] ====
=== [[Extension_del_duelo_a_los_animales_domesticos|Extending the mourning to the domesticated animals]] ===
=== [[1_de_noviembre._Festividad_de_Todos_los_Santos._Domuru_Santu|1 November All Saints' Day]] ===
==== *[[Ofrendas_en_la_iglesia|Offerings at the church]] ====
==== *[[Asistencia_al_cementerio|Visiting the cemetery]] ====
**Southern Basque Country
=== [[2_de_noviembre._Conmemoracion_de_los_Fieles_Difuntos_o_Dia_de_las_Animas._Arimen_eguna|2 November Commemoration of the Faithful Departed or All Souls' Day]] ===
==== *[[Ofrendas_en_la_iglesia1|Offerings at the church]] ====
==== *[[Visitas_al_cementerio|Visits to the cemetery]] ====
==== *[[Novenario_por_las_Animas_del_Purgatorio|Novena for the Spirits in Purgatory]] ====
==== *[[Reparto_de_las_ofrendas_a_los_niños|Distribution of the offerings to children]] ====
==== *[[Indulgencias_por_los_difuntos|Indulgences for the deceased]] ====
=== [[Conmemoraciones_de_difuntos_a_lo_largo_del_año|Commemoration of the dead during the year]] ===
=== [[Cofradias_vecinales_en_Bizkaia|Neighbourhood brotherhoods in Bizkaia]] ===
==== *[[Cofradia_de_San_Miguel_de_Alzusta_en_Zeanuri|Brotherhood of San Miguel de Alzusta in Zeanuri]] ====
==== *[[Cofradia_de_San_Adrian_de_Argiñeta_en_Elorrio|Brotherhood of San Adrián de Argiñeta in Elorrio]] ====
=== [[Cofradia_de_la_Trinidad_de_Sanguesa_(Navarra)|Brotherhood of the Sangüesa Trinity (Navarra)]] ===
=== [[Apendice|Appendix]] ===
==== *[[Estatutos_de_la_Hermandad_de_la_Santa_Vera_Cruz_del_lugar_de_Villanueva_de_Valdegovia|Charter of the Brotherhood of the Holy True Cross of the village of Villanueva de Valdegovía]] ====
==== *[[Libro_de_la_Cofradia_del_Sto._Rosario_de_este_pueblo_de_S._Roman|Book of the Brotherhood of the Holy Rosary of this town of S. Román]] ====
==== *[[Regla_y_Estatutos_de_la_Cofradia_de_Animas._Llodio|Rules and Charter of the Brotherhood of Spirits. Llodio]] ====
==== *[[Statuts_ou_Reglements_des_Confreres_de_la_Confrerie_de_Saint-Blaise_du_quartier_d_Amots_en_la_Paroisse_de_St-Pe_du_14_fevrier_1779|Statuts ou Règlements des Confrères de la Confrérie de Saint-Blaise du quartier d'Amots, en la Paroisse de St-Pé, du 14 fevrier 1779]] ====
==== *[[Reglamento_reformado_de_la_Cofradia_de_la_Natividad_de_Nuestra_Señora_de_los_Reverendos_Sacerdotes_del_Valle_de_Aramayona_Provincia_de_Alava_Diocesis_de_Vitoria|Reformed Rules of the Brotherhood of the Nativity of Our Lady of the Reverend Priests of Aramayona Valley, Province of Alava, Diocese of Vitoria]] ====
==== *[[Hermandad_de_Difuntos_«Bakartasuna»_(La_Soledad)._Zeanuri|«Bakartasuna» Brotherhood of the Dead (Solitude). Zeanuri]] ====
==== *[[Reglamento_de_la_Hermandad_de_la_VeraCruz_fundada_el_año_de_1882_en_Alonsotegui|Rules of the Brotherhood of the True Cross, founded in Alonsótegui in 1882]] ====
 
=== [[El_cementerio._Hilerria|The cemetery]] ===
==== *[[Denominaciones50|Names]] ====
==== *[[Ubicacion_del_cementerio|Location of the cemetery]] ====
**Next to the place of worship
**Cemeteries in the outskirts
==== *[[Distribucion_del_espacio_del_cementerio|Distribution of the cemetery area]] ====
==== *[[Derecho_de_inhumacion_en_la_sepultura|Right of internment in the grave]] ====
==== *[[Modos_de_enterramiento|Burial methods]] ====
**The burial mound
**The crypt
==== *[[Cabecera_de_la_tumba|Headstone]] ====
**Crosses
**Stelae
==== *[[Tierra_no_bendecida|Unconsecrated ground]] ====
**Limbo
=== [[Modos_de_aparicion_de_las_animas|Types of spirit apparitions]] ===
==== *[[Sonidos_y_ruidos_extraños._Herotsegileak|Sounds and strong noises]] ====
==== *[[Luces_y_resplandores._Argi-egileak|Lights and glows]] ====
==== *[[Sombras._Gerixetiak|Shadows]] ====
==== *[[Olores._Arimen_usaina|Smells]] ====
==== *[[Forma_corporea|Bodily form]] ====
==== *[[Otras_formas_de_aparicion|Other types of apparition]] ====
=== [[Tiempos_de_aparicion|Apparition times]] ===
=== [[Escenarios_de_aparicion|Apparition scenarios]] ===
==== *[[La_casa_y_el_fuego_del_hogar|The house and outside the home]] ====
==== *[[Caminos_y_encrucijadas|Paths and crossroads]] ====
==== *[[Moradas_de_animas|Spirit abodes]] ====
=== [[Testigos_de_las_apariciones|Witnesses of the apparitions]] ===
=== [[Comportamientos_ante_apariciones|Reaction to the apparitions]] ===
==== *[[Prevenciones|Preventions]] ====
==== *[[Normas_y_formulas_dialogadas._Zer_arrangura_duk?|Dialogues and rules]] ====
==== *[[Cautelas_y_acreditaciones._Atzamarren_erreunea|Precautions and accreditations]] ====
==== *[[Modos_de_ahuyentar|Ways of driving them away]] ====
==== *[[Peticiones_de_las_animas|Petitions to the spirits]] ====
**Masses
=== [[Presentimientos_y_temores_a_apariciones|Premonitions and fear of apparitions]] ===
==== *[[Prohibicion_de_dar_vueltas_al_cementerio|Ban on going round and round the cemetery]] ====
==== *[[Miedo_a_lugares_de_enterramiento|Fear of burial places]] ====
=== [[Practicas_asociadas_a_las_creencias_en_las_animas|Practices associated with beliefs in spirits]] ===
=== [[Narraciones_de_aparecidos_tradicionalizadas|Traditionalised ghost stories]] ===
==== *[[El_cura-cazador_errante._Abade-txakurrak|The travelling ghost hunger-priest]] ====
==== *[[El_cura_a_falta_de_una_misa._Gauerdiko_meza|The priest one mass away]] ====
==== *[[Sirvienta_por_deudora._Zorrak_pagatu_arte_neskato|Debtor servant girl]] ====
=== [[Apendice_Relatos_de_aparecidos|Appendix: Ghost stories]] ===
==== *[[Herotsegilea._Anima_tonante|Thundering spirit]] ====
==== *[[Argi-egilea._Anima_luminosa|Shining spirit]] ====
==== *[[Atzamarren_erreunea._Huella_de_fuego|Fire footprint]] ====
==== *[[Txarri-elia._La_piara_de_cerdos|The swine herd]] ====
==== *[[Zazpi_estatuz_ez_ondoratu._Alejarse_siete_estadios|Moving away in seven stages]] ====
==== *[[Mallabiko_abadea._El_cura-cazador_errante|The travelling ghost hunger-priest]] ====
==== *[[Gauerdiko_meza._El_cura_a_falta_de_una_misa|The priest one mass away]] ====
==== *[[Zorrak_pagatu_arte_neskato._Sirvienta_por_deudora|Debtor servant girl]] ====
==== *[[Arima_herratua_(ame_errante)_qui_ecrit_sur_un_papier_un|''Arima herratua'' (âme errante) qui écrit sur un papier nu]] ====
==== *[[Arima_korotik_gora_joan._Aparicion_en_iglesia|Apparition in church]] ====
==== *[[Kuadrilea_kantaren-kantaren._Grupo_de_animas_junto_al_cementerio|Group of spirits next to the cemetery]] ====
==== *[[Gaitzerua_eta_ezkoa._La_candela_bajo_el_celemin|The lamp under the bushel]] ====
 
127 728
ediciones