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== I. [[NACIMIENTO._JAIOTZA/en|BIRTH. JAIOTZA]] ==
**The doctor
==== [[#El_parto._Haur-egitea|Labour]] ====
**Everyday life prior to labour
 
== II. [[CREENCIAS_RELACIONADAS_CON_EL_NACIMIENTO/en|BELIEFS RELATED TO THE BIRTH]] ==
=== [[#Los_antojos._Influencia_sobre_el_niño|Cravings. Influence on the child]] ===
=== [[#Conjeturas_sobre_el_sexo_del_niño|Guessing the sex of the child]] ===
==== [[#Forma_del_vientre_materno|Shape of the mother's belly]] ====
==== [[#Señales_en_el_rostro_de_la_madre._Manta|Signs in the face of the mother. Blanket]] ====
==== [[#Influencia_lunar_y_temporal_en_la_concepcion|Moon phase influence in conception]] ====
==== [[#Procedimientos_adivinatorios|Divination procedures]] ====
=== [[#Eleccion_del_sexo|Choosing the sex]] ===
=== [[#Importancia_del_momento_del_nacimiento|Importance of the moment of the birth]] ===
=== [[#Hijo_saludador._Salutadorea|Child ''saludador'' healer]] ===
=== [[#Prevenciones_ante-bautismales._Ume_bedeinkatua|Pre-baptismal precautionsa]] ===
==== [[#No_besar_al_recien_nacido|Not kissing the newborn]] ====
==== [[#Amuletos._Kutunak|Charms]] ====
==== [[#Agua_bendita|Holy water]] ====
==== [[#Amuletos_religiosos._Ebanjelioak|Religious charms]] ====
==== [[#Medallas_y_otros_objetos_religiosos|Medals and other religious items]] ====
=== [[#Baptisterio._Pontea|Baptistery. Pontea]] ===
=== [[#El_bautismo_de_urgencia._Etxe-bataioa|Emergency baptism]] ===
=== [[#Asistentes_al_bautizo|People attending the baptism]] ===
=== [[#Antiguo_ritual_del_bautismo|Old baptism ritual]] ===
==== [[#A_la_entrada_de_la_iglesia|On entering the church]] ====
==== [[#Camino_del_baptisterio|Way to the baptistery]] ====
==== [[#Agapes_a_la_comitiva_(Alava._Bizkaia._Gipuzkoa._Vasconia_continental._Navarra)|Refreshments for the entourage (Alava. Bizkaia. Gipuzkoa. Northern Basque Country (lying within France). Navarra)]] ====
==== [[#Arrebuchas._Boloak_(Navarra._Alava._Bizkaia._Gipuzkoa._Vasconia_continental)|Arrebuchas ritual where the godparents throw sweets and coins (Navarra. Alava. Bizkaia. Gipuzkoa. Northern Basque Country)]] ====
=== [[#El_padrinazgo|Godparenthood]] ===
==== [[#Padrino_unico|Sole godparent]] ====
==== [[#Padrinos_de_conveniencia|Proxy godparentsGodparents of convenience]] ====
==== [[#Padrinos_a_la_ventura._Benturako_umea|Random godparents• Godparents by chance]] ====
==== [[#Denominaciones_de_padrinos_y_ahijados|Names of godparents and godchildren]] ====
=== [[#Prescripciones_durante_el_puerperio|Requirements during the postpartum period]] ===
==== [[#Protegerse_con_la_teja._Teila_buruan|Using cloth pads a tile as protection]] ====
=== [[#Bendicion_de_la_madre|Blessing the mother]] ===
==== [[#Cunas_de_madera._Zurezko_kumak|Wooden cradles]] ====
==== [[#Cunas_de_mimbre_El_moises._Ziazko_kumak|Wicker cradles: Moses basket]] ====
==== [[#Camas-cuna|Cots]] ====
==== [[#Cunas_vicarias._La_media_fanega|Substitute cradles. The half bushel]] ====
==== [[#Colchon_y_ropa_de_cuna._Ume-izarak|Cradle mattress and linen]] ====
==== [[#El_balanceo_de_la_cuna|Rocking the cradle]] ====
==== [[#Fabricacion_de_la_cuna|Making the cradle]] ====
==== [[#Cunas_mas_recientes|More recent cradles]] ====
==== [[#Las_primeras_salidas_de_casa|The first outings]] ====
==== [[#Procedimientos_tradicionales_para_llevar_al_niño|Traditional ways for of carrying the child]] ====
==== [[#Personas_al_cuidado_del_niño_|People looking after the child ]] ====
**The women of the household
**Nursemaids
==== [[#El_paseo_del_niño_en_la_actualidad|Taking the child for a walk nowadays]] ====
=== [[#Las_iniciaciones_del_niño|Childhood development milestones]] ===
==== [[#Iniciacion_escolar_ordinaria|Ordinary school starting age]] ====
==== [[#Ingreso_escolar_tardio|Starting school late]] ====
==== [[#Iniciacion_escolar_temprana|Early school starting age]] ====
==== [[#Absentismo_escolar|Truancy]] ====
=== [[#Primera_comunion._Lehenengo_Jaunartzea|First Communion]] ===
==== [[#Komunio_txikia_eta_komunio_haundia._Comunion_privada_y_comunion_solemne|Private communion and high mass communion]] ====
==== [[#Primera_comunion_unica|First Communion alone]] ====
==== [[#Fechas_de_celebracion_de_la_primera_comunion|Dates of for holding the First Communion]] ====
==== [[#Rito_de_paso_a_la_adolescencia._Orain_gizon_egin_zara|Rite of passage to adolescence]] ====
==== [[#Vestidos_de_primera_comunion|First Communion dresses]] ====
**Former attire
==== [[#La_confirmacion_rito_de_entrada_en_la_juventud|Confirmation, rite of entry into youth]] ====
==== [[#Celebracion_de_la_confirmacion|Celebration of the Confirmation]] ====
==== [[#La_confirmacion_en_tiempos_pasados|Confirmation in the past]] ====
**The pastoral visit
**Farcical formulas of the Confirmation
=== [[#Trabajos_domesticos_realizados_por_los_niños|Housework Chores done by children]] ===
==== [[#Iniciacion_infantil_en_las_labores_domesticas._Etxean_lagundu|Initiating children in houseworkto chores]] ====
==== [[#Tareas_comunes_a_niños_y_niñas|Common tasks for boys and girls]] ====
==== [[#Los_trabajos_infantiles_en_la_actualidad|Children's chores today]] ====
=== [[#Juegos_y_actividades_infantiles|Children activities and games]] ===
=== [[#Apendice_1_El_dia_de_Comunion_Komunioneko_eguna_y_la_Administracion_de_la_Confirmacion_en_Sara_(L)|Appendix 1: The Communion day and the Administration of the Confirmation in Sara (L)]] ===
== VII. [[JUVENTUD._GAZTAROA/en|YOUTH]] ==
=== [[#La_moceria._Herriko_gazteria|The ''mocería'' youth association]] ===
==== [[#Mocerias_en_Alava|''Mocerías'' in Alava]] ====
==== [[#Actividades_comunes_de_los_jovenes_en_otros_territorios|Communal activities of young people in other parts of the Basque Country]] ====
=== [[#Atuendos_y_tocados|Outfits and headwear]] ===
==== [[#Edad_de_comienzo|Start age]] ====
==== [[#Inicio_del_baile_y_emparejamiento|Start of the dance and pairing]] ====
==== [[#Instrumentos_musicalesInstrumentos_musicales1|Musical instruments]] ====
**Instruments from the past
**Modern instruments
==== [[#El_baile_en_romerias_y_fiestas_patronales|Dancing during pilgrimages and patron saint's festivities]] ====
==== [[#Bailes_privados|Private dances]] ====
**Casinos, societies and social circles
**Lent and mourning
==== [[#Transiciones_contemporaneasTransiciones_contemporaneas4|Contemporary transitions]] ====
=== [[#El_servicio_militar_obligatorio._Soldadutza|Compulsory military service]] ===
 
== VIII. [[INICIOS_DE_LA_RELACION_AMOROSA/en|START OF THE LOVE ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP]] ==
=== [[#Lugares_y_ocasiones_de_encuentro|Meeting places and opportunities]] ===
==== [[#Acompañamiento_a_casa._Neska_laguntzea|Accompanying the girl home]] ====
==== [[#El_paseo|Walking out]] ====
=== [[#Juegos_de_emparejamiento|Matchmaking games]] ===
=== [[#Rondas_y_galanteos_a_las_mozas|Courting dances and wooing of young women]] ===
==== [[#Rondas_nocturnas|Night courting dances]] ====
==== [[#Rondas_por_Santa_Agueda|St. Agatha courting dance]] ====
==== [[#Galanteo|Wooing]] ====
=== [[#Elaboracion_de_roscas._Piperopilak|Preparing doughnuts]] ===
=== [[#Epoca_propicia_para_iniciar_relaciones|Propitious time to start relationsa romantic relationship]] ===
=== [[#Iniciativa_en_las_relaciones|Taking the lead in romantic relations]] ===
==== [[#La_mediacion._Errekadua_bota|Matchmaking]] ====
**Friends or relatives
== IX. [[NOVIAZGO/en|COURTSHIP]] ==
=== [[#Formulas_de_declaracion._Babarrunak_jan|Ways of proposingdeclaring their love]] ===
==== [[#Intercambio_de_objetos._Seinalea_emon|Exchanging objects]] ====
=== [[#Formalizacion_del_noviazgo._Ezkongaiak|Formalising the courtship]] ===
==== [[#Valor_del_noviazgo_y_su_ruptura|Value of the courtship and its ending]] ====
==== [[#Citas_de_novios|Sweethearts meeting]] ====
**Meeting days
=== [[#Relaciones_de_los_novios_con_los_amigos_solteros|Relationships between the couple and their single friends]] ===
=== [[#Ambito_del_noviazgo|Realm of the courtship]] ===
==== [[#Matrimonios_consanguineos|Intermarriage]] ====
==== [[#Endogamia_local|Local inbreeding]] ====
=== [[#Capitulaciones_matrimoniales._Ezkontzako_kontratua|Marriage settlements]] ===
==== [[#Contenido_de_las_capitulacionesGipuzkoa4|Contents of the settlementsGipuzkoa]] ====
==== [[#Contenido_de_las_capitulacionesNavarra5|Contents of the settlementsNavarra]] ====
==== [[#El_contrato_matrimonial|The marriage contract]] ====
=== [[#La_dote|The dowry]] ===
==== [[#La_dote_doteaBizkaia6|The dowryBizkaia]] ====
==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_rupturaVasconia_Continental1|Consequences of a ruptureNorthern Basque Country]] ====
==== [[#La_dote_truzoa_eta_sosaNavarra6|The dowryNavarra]] ====
==== [[#La_dote|The dowry]] ==== ==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_ruptura|Consequences of a rupture]] ==== === [[La_dote_a_principios_de_siglo|Dowry at the turn of the century]] === ==== [[Contenido_de_la_dote|Contents of the dowry]] ====
==== [[#Constitucion_de_la_dote|Setting up the dowry]] ====
=== [[#Requisitos_para_contraer_matrimonio|Requirements to get married]] ===
=== [[#Proclamas._Deiuneak|Banns]] ===
==== [[#Publicacion_de_las_proclamas|Publication of the banns]] ====
=== [[#Padrinos_de_boda|''Padrinos'' or wedding sponsors]] ===
==== [[#Designacion_de_los_padrinos|Choice of the wedding sponsors]] ====
==== [[#Obligaciones_de_los_padrinos|Obligations of the wedding sponsors]] ====
==== [[#Incremento_del_numero_de_invitados|Increase in the number of guests]] ====
==== [[#Comunicacion_de_las_invitaciones|Sending out the invitations]] ====
=== [[#Obsequios_de_boda|Wedding gifts]] ===
 
== XII. [[LA_BODA._EZKONTZA/en|THE WEDDING. EZKONTZA]] ==
=== [[#Tiempo_y_lugar_del_casamiento|Time and place of the marriage]] ===
==== [[#Boda_de_luto|Mourning wedding]] ====
==== [[#Dias_y_horas_de_celebracion|Dates and times held]] ====
==== [[#Lugar_de_celebracion|Venue]] ====
==== [[#El_cortejo_nupcial_hoy|The wedding entourage today]] ====
==== [[#Indumentaria_de_los_asistentes_a_la_boda|Attire of the wedding guests]] ====
**The bride's wedding dress
=== [[#Regreso_de_la_comitiva_nupcial|Return of the wedding entourage]] ===
=== [[#Fotografias_de_boda|Wedding photographs]] ===
=== [[#Matrimonio_civil._Ezkontza_zibila|Civil marriage]] ===
==== [[#Ceremonia|Ceremony]] ====
==== [[#Valoracion_actual_del_matrimonio_civil|Current acceptance of civil marriage]] ====
**Frequency of civil marriages
=== [[#Apendice_1_Formulario_de_matrimonio_civil_en_Vasconia_peninsular|Appendix 1: Civil marriage form in the Southern Basque Country]] ===
=== [[#Apendice_2_Ezkontza_euskeraz_Herriko_Etxean_(lparraldean)|Appendix 2: Ezkontza euskeraz Herriko Etxean (lparraldean)]] ===
 
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== XIII. [[ENTRADA_EN_EL_DOMICILIO_CONYUGAL._ETXE-SARTZEA/en|ENTERING THE MARITAL HOME. ETXE-SARTZEA]] ==
=== [[#Ritos_al_entrar_en_el_nuevo_hogar|Rites when entering the new home]] ===
=== [[#Inventario_y_exposicion_del_arreo|Inventory and displaying the chattels]] ===
 
== XIV. [[EL_BANQUETE_DE_BODAS._EZTEIAK/en|THE WEDDING RECEPTION. EZTEIAK]] ==
=== [[#Invitados_al_banquete/en|Guests to the reception]] ===
=== [[#Participacion_de_los_mozos_en_las_nupcias|Involvement of young men people in the wedding]] ===
=== [[#Duracion_de_las_celebraciones_de_boda|Length of the wedding celebrations]] ===
**Receptions outside the home
==== [[#Preparacion_de_los_locales|Preparing the venues]] ====
==== [[#Elaboracion_de_platos_y_servicio|Preparing dishes and service]] ====
**Gifts to the guests
==== [[#Otras_costumbres_relacionadas_con_el_banquete_nupcial|Other customs related to the wedding reception]] ====
=== [[#Costumbres_de_la_noche_de_bodas|Wedding night customs]] ===
**Northern Basque Country
==== [[#Transiciones_contemporaneasTransiciones_contemporaneas5|Contemporary transitions]] ====
=== [[#Comidas_de_tornaboda|Post-wedding meals]] ===
==== [[#Una_boda_en_la_localidad_alavesa_de_Moreda_en_1991|A wedding in the town of Moreda in Álava in 1991]] ====
==== [[#Bizkaiko_Ajangizen_1993.ean_egin_ziran_ezkontza-eztegu_batzuren_barri|Bizkaiko Ajangizen 1993.ean egin ziran ezkontza-eztegu batzuren barri]] ====
 
==== [[#Consideracion_social_de_los_solteros|Social standing of unmarried people]] ====
==== [[#Matrimonio_y_procreacion|Marriage and procreation]] ====
=== [[#El_celibato_religioso|Religious celibacy]] ===
**Navarra
==== [[#Reaccion_ante_las_cencerradas|Reaction to the ''cencerradas'']] ====
==== [[#Prohibiciones_civiles_y_eclesiasticas|Church and civil prohibitions]] ====
== XVII. [[UNIONES_LIBRES_E_HIJOS_NATURALES/en|COMMON-LAW UNIONS AND ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN]] ==
=== [[#Uniones_libres|Common-law unions]] ===
==== [[#Frecuencia_y_aceptacion|Frequency and acceptance]] ====
=== [[#Madres_solteras|Single mothers]] ===
=== [[#Hijos_naturales|Illegitimate children]] ===
==== [[#BautizoBautizo1|Baptism]] ====
==== [[#Destino_de_los_niños|Fate of the children]] ====