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Indice Ritos del nacimiento al matrimonio en vasconia/en

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== I. [[NACIMIENTO._JAIOTZA/en|BIRTH. JAIOTZA]] ==
==== [[#La_cigueña._Paris|The stork. Paris]] ====
==== [[##Traidos_por_la_partera_o_el_medico|Brought by the midwife or the doctor]] ====
==== [[#Zerutik_ekarriak|''Zerutik ekarriak'']] ====
==== [[##Encontrados_en_parajes_circundantes|Found in nearby settings]] ====
==== [[#Comprados._Ume_barria_erosi|Bought]] ====
=== [[##El_parto._Erditzea|Labour. Erditzea]] ===
==== [[#Del_nacimiento_domestico_al_hospitalario|From home to hospital births]] ====
==== [[#Cuidados_de_la_puerpera|Caring for the postpartum mother]] ====
==== [[##Alimentacion_de_la_recien_parida|Feeding the mother after giving birth]] ====
**Diet and convalescence period
==== [[#Dar_el_pecho_._Bularra_eman|Nursing]] ====
==== [[##El_ama_de_leche_o_de_cria|Wet-nurses]] ====
==== [[#Peligros_de_la_lactante._"Coger_pelo"|Dangers for the nursing mother. "Getting hairy"]] ====
==== [[#La_lactancia_hoy|Breastfeeding today]] ====
==== [[##Inicio_de_la_alimentacion_normal|Start of normal feeding]] ====
=== [[#Inhumacion_de_infantes_sin_bautizar|Burial of unbaptized infants]] ===
==== [[#Ausencia_de_ataud|Lack of coffin]] ====
==== [[##Asistentes_a_la_inhumacion|People attending the burial]] ====
=== [[#Apendice_1_Emaztia_esperantxetan_eta_haur_jaioberriaren_jatekoa_Nafarroa_Beherako_bi_herritan|Appendix 1: Emaztia esperantxetan eta haur jaioberriaren jatekoa Nafarroa Beherako bi herritan]] ===
&emsp;
== II. [[CREENCIAS_RELACIONADAS_CON_EL_NACIMIENTO/en|BELIEFS RELATED TO THE BIRTH]] ==
=== [[#Los_antojos._Influencia_sobre_el_niño|Cravings. Influence on the child]] ===
==== [[#Forma_del_vientre_materno|Shape of the mother's belly]] ====
==== [[##Señales_en_el_rostro_de_la_madre._Manta|Signs in the face of the mother. Blanket]] ====
==== [[#Evolucion_del_embarazo|Course of the pregnancy]] ====
=== [[#Importancia_del_momento_del_nacimiento|Importance of the moment of the birth]] ===
=== [[#Hijo_saludador._Salutadorea|Child ''saludador'' healer]] ===
=== [[#Prevenciones_ante-bautismales._Ume_bedeinkatua|Pre-baptismal precautionsa]] ===
==== [[#Indumentaria_del_bautizando._Bataio-arropa|Baptism apparel]] ====
==== [[##Portadora_del_niño._Haurraren_eramailea|Holder of the child]] ====
==== [[#Comitiva_ritual|Ritual entourage]] ====
==== [[#Padrino_unico|Sole godparent]] ====
==== [[#Padrinos_de_conveniencia|Proxy godparentsGodparents of convenience]] ====
==== [[##Padrinos_a_la_ventura._Benturako_umea|Random godparents• Godparents by chance]] ====
==== [[#Denominaciones_de_padrinos_y_ahijados|Names of godparents and godchildren]] ====
=== [[##El_nombre_de_pila|Baptismal name]] ===
=== [[##Regalos_de_los_padrinos|Gifts from the godparents]] ===
==== [[##Regalos_de_Pascua_y_Navidad._Pazkopilak|Christmas and Easter presents]] ====
&emsp;
=== [[#Prescripciones_durante_el_puerperio|Requirements during the postpartum period]] ===
==== [[#Protegerse_con_la_teja._Teila_buruan|Using cloth pads a tile as protection]] ====
=== [[#Bendicion_de_la_madre|Blessing the mother]] ===
==== [[#Duracion_de_la_cuarentena|Length of the postpartum quarantine]] ====
==== [[##Rito_de_entrada_en_la_iglesia._Elizan_sartzea|Churching ritual]] ====
=== [[#La_visita_a_la_puerpera_y_la_celebracion_de_la_salida_del_puerperio_martopilak_ermakeriak|Visiting the postpartum mother and celebrating the end of the postpartum period]] ===
=== [[##Ofrecimiento_de_niños_en_ermitas_y_santuarios|Offering up of children in chapels and at shrines]] ===
=== [[#Apendice_Ritual_de_la_bendicion_de_la_madre|Appendix: Blessing the mother ritual]] ===
==== [[#Cunas_mas_recientes|More recent cradles]] ====
=== [[##El_cuidado_del_niño|Looking after the child]] ===
==== [[#El_paseo_en_tiempos_pasados|Taking the baby for a stroll in the past]] ====
==== [[#Las_primeras_salidas_de_casa|The first outings]] ====
==== [[#Procedimientos_tradicionales_para_llevar_al_niño|Traditional ways for of carrying the child]] ====
==== [[#Personas_al_cuidado_del_niño_|People looking after the child ]] ====
=== [[#Las_iniciaciones_del_niño|Childhood development milestones]] ===
==== [[##Los_primeros_pasos._Katu-katuka|The first steps]] ====
**Learning implements. Baby walker
**Popular beliefs
==== [[##La_primera_denticion._Lehenengo_txantxurrak|Cutting the first teeth]] ====
==== [[##Caida_de_los_primeros_dientes|Losing baby teeth]] ====
**Tooth, baby tooth
==== [[#Ingreso_escolar_tardio|Starting school late]] ====
==== [[##Iniciacion_escolar_temprana|Early school starting age]] ====
==== [[#Absentismo_escolar|Truancy]] ====
==== [[#Komunio_txikia_eta_komunio_haundia._Comunion_privada_y_comunion_solemne|Private communion and high mass communion]] ====
==== [[##Primera_comunion_unica|First Communion alone]] ====
==== [[#Fechas_de_celebracion_de_la_primera_comunion|Dates of for holding the First Communion]] ====
==== [[#Rito_de_paso_a_la_adolescencia._Orain_gizon_egin_zara|Rite of passage to adolescence]] ====
=== [[#Confirmacion._Sendotza|Confirmation]] ===
==== [[##La_confirmacion_rito_de_entrada_en_la_juventud|Confirmation, rite of entry into youth]] ====
==== [[#Celebracion_de_la_confirmacion|Celebration of the Confirmation]] ====
**Farcical formulas of the Confirmation
=== [[#Trabajos_domesticos_realizados_por_los_niños|Housework Chores done by children]] ===
==== [[##Iniciacion_infantil_en_las_labores_domesticas._Etxean_lagundu|Initiating children in houseworkto chores]] ====
==== [[#Tareas_comunes_a_niños_y_niñas|Common tasks for boys and girls]] ====
=== [[#Atuendos_y_tocados|Outfits and headwear]] ===
==== [[#El_baile._Dantza|Dancing. Dantza]] ====
==== [[##Edad_de_comienzo|Start age]] ====
==== [[#Lugares_de_baile_la_plaza__herriko_plaza|Dance venues: the square]] ====
==== [[##Horarios_de_baile|Dance times]] ====
==== [[#Clases_de_bailes|Dance classes]] ====
==== [[#Organizacion_del_baile|Organisation of the dance]] ====
==== [[##Inicio_del_baile_y_emparejamiento|Start of the dance and pairing]] ====
==== [[#Instrumentos_musicalesInstrumentos_musicales1|Musical instruments]] ====
**Instruments from the past
**Lent and mourning
==== [[##Transiciones_contemporaneasTransiciones_contemporaneas4|Contemporary transitions]] ====
=== [[##El_servicio_militar_obligatorio._Soldadutza|Compulsory military service]] ===
==== [[#Despedida_de_quintos|Departure of the ''quintos'' (conscripts)]] ====
==== [[#Celebraciones_de_quintos|Conscript celebrations]] ====
=== [[##La_puesta_de_largo|Presentation to society]] ===
=== [[#Asociaciones_religiosas_de_jovenes|Youth religious associations]] ===
&emsp;
== VIII. [[INICIOS_DE_LA_RELACION_AMOROSA/en|START OF THE LOVE ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP]] ==
=== [[#Lugares_y_ocasiones_de_encuentro|Meeting places and opportunities]] ===
**At the end of religious ceremonies
==== [[##El_baile|Dances]] ====
==== [[#Acompañamiento_a_casa._Neska_laguntzea|Accompanying the girl home]] ====
==== [[#Rondas_por_San_Juan|St. John courting dance]] ====
==== [[##Galanteo|Wooing]] ====
=== [[#Elaboracion_de_roscas._Piperopilak|Preparing doughnuts]] ===
=== [[##Epoca_propicia_para_iniciar_relaciones|Propitious time to start relationsa romantic relationship]] ===
=== [[#Iniciativa_en_las_relaciones|Taking the lead in romantic relations]] ===
==== [[#La_mediacion._Errekadua_bota|Matchmaking]] ====
== IX. [[NOVIAZGO/en|COURTSHIP]] ==
=== [[##Formulas_de_declaracion._Babarrunak_jan|Ways of proposingdeclaring their love]] ===
==== [[#Intercambio_de_objetos._Seinalea_emon|Exchanging objects]] ====
=== [[#La_peticion_de_mano|Request for the woman's hand in marriage]] ===
=== [[##Capitulaciones_matrimoniales._Ezkontzako_kontratua|Marriage settlements]] === >[[ALAVA|&emsp;ALAVA]] ==== [[#Las_mandas_o_la_carta_matrimonial|The ''mandas'' or marriage settlement]] ==== ==== [[##Contenido_de_las_mandas|Contents of the settlements]] ====
==== [[#Celebracion_de_las_mandasAlava5|Entering into the settlementsAlava]] ====
>[[BIZKAIA|&emsp;BIZKAIA]]**The ''mandas'' or marriage settlement**Contents of the settlements**Entering into the settlements
==== [[#Capitulaciones_matrimonialesBizkaia5|Marriage settlementsBizkaia]] ====
==== [[##Contenido_de_las_capitulaciones|**Marriage settlements**Contents of the settlements]] ====**''Kontratuko bazkaria''
==== [[#Kontratuko_bazkariaGipuzkoa4|''Kontratuko bazkaria''Gipuzkoa]] ====
>[[GIPUZKOA|&emsp;GIPUZKOA]]**The entailed estate**Contents of the settlements**Entering into the settlements
==== [[#El_mayorazgo_maiorazguaVasconia_Continental|The entailed estateNorthern Basque Country]] ====
==== [[#Contenido_de_las_capitulaciones|**The marriage contract**Contents of the settlements]] ====**''Kontratuko apairua''
==== [[#Celebracion_de_las_capitulacionesNavarra5|Entering into the settlementsNavarra]] ====
>[[VASCONIA_CONTINENTAL|&emsp;NORTHERN BASQUE COUNTRY]] ==== [[#Le_contrat_de_mariage._Akordioak|The marriage contract]] ==== ==== [[#Contenido_de_las_capitulaciones|Contents of the settlements]] ==== ==== [[#Kontratuko_apairua|''Kontratuko apairua'']] ==== >[[NAVARRA|&emsp;NAVARRA]] ==== [[#Capitulaciones_matrimoniales|**Marriage settlements]] ==== ==== [[#Contenido_de_las_capitulaciones|**Contents of the settlements]] ==== ==== [[##Celebracion_de_las_capitulaciones|**Entering into the settlements]] ====
=== [[#Capitulaciones_matrimoniales_a_principios_de_siglo|Marriage settlements at the turn of the century]] ===
==== [[#El_contrato_matrimonial|The marriage contract]] ====
==== [[##Contenido_de_las_capitulaciones|Contents of the settlements]] ====
**As regards the people
=== [[#La_dote|The dowry]] ===
>[[ALAVA|&emsp;ALAVA]] ==== [[#La_dote|The dowry]] ==== ==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_rupturaAlava6|Consequences of a ruptureAlava]] ====
>[[BIZKAIA|&emsp;BIZKAIA]]**The dowry**Consequences of a rupture
==== [[##La_dote_doteaBizkaia6|The dowryBizkaia]] ====
==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_ruptura|**The dowry**Consequences of a rupture]] ====
>==== [[GIPUZKOA#Gipuzkoa5|&emsp;GIPUZKOAGipuzkoa]]====
==== [[#La_dote_ezkonsaria|**The dowry]] ====**Consequences of a rupture
==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_rupturaVasconia_Continental1|Consequences of a ruptureNorthern Basque Country]] ====
>[[VASCONIA_CONTINENTAL|&emsp;NORTHERN BASQUE COUNTRY]]**The dowry**Consequences of a rupture
==== [[#La_dote_truzoa_eta_sosaNavarra6|The dowryNavarra]] ====
==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_ruptura|Consequences of a rupture]] ==== >[[NAVARRA|&emsp;NAVARRA]] ==== [[#La_dote|**The dowry]] ==== ==== [[#Consecuencias_de_la_ruptura|**Consequences of a rupture]] ====
=== [[#La_dote_a_principios_de_siglo|Dowry at the turn of the century]] ===
==== [[#Contenido_de_la_dote|Contents of the dowry]] ====
==== [[##Constitucion_de_la_dote|Setting up the dowry]] ====
**Handing over the dowry
== XI. [[PREPARATIVOS_DE_LA_BODA._DEIUNE-ALDIA/en|WEDDING ARRANGEMENTS]] ==
=== [[##Requisitos_para_contraer_matrimonio|Requirements to get married]] ===
=== [[#Proclamas._Deiuneak|Banns]] ===
==== [[##Publicacion_de_las_proclamas|Publication of the banns]] ====
==== [[#Costumbres_en_el_periodo_de_proclamas|Customs during the banns of marriage period]] ====
==== [[#Designacion_de_los_padrinos|Choice of the wedding sponsors]] ====
==== [[##Obligaciones_de_los_padrinos|Obligations of the wedding sponsors]] ====
=== [[#Invitaciones_de_boda|Wedding invitations]] ===
==== [[##Incremento_del_numero_de_invitados|Increase in the number of guests]] ====
==== [[#Comunicacion_de_las_invitaciones|Sending out the invitations]] ====
=== [[##Obsequios_de_boda|Wedding gifts]] ===
==== [[##Regalos_entre_los_novios|Gifts between the bride and groom]] ====
==== [[#Regalos_de_los_invitados|Gifts from the guests]] ====
&emsp;
== XII. [[LA_BODA._EZKONTZA/en|THE WEDDING. EZKONTZA]] ==
=== [[#Tiempo_y_lugar_del_casamiento|Time and place of the marriage]] ===
==== [[#Las_bodas_dentro_del_año|Weddings within the year]] ====
==== [[##Boda_de_luto|Mourning wedding]] ====
==== [[#Dias_y_horas_de_celebracion|Dates and times held]] ====
=== [[#El_cortejo_nupcial|The wedding entourage]] ===
==== [[##El_cortejo_en_Vasconia_peninsular|The wedding entourage in the Southern Basque Country (lying within Spain)]] ====
==== [[#El_cortejo_en_Vasconia_continental|The wedding entourage in the Northern Basque Country]] ====
**Attire of the guests
=== [[##La_ceremonia_religiosa._Eliz-ezkontza|The religious ceremony]] ===
==== [[#En_el_portico_del_templo|In the church porch]] ====
==== [[#La_ceremonia_religiosa_actual|The religious ceremony today]] ====
==== [[##Acta_del_matrimonio|Marriage certificate]] ====
==== [[##Ofrenda_del_ramo_de_la_novia|Offering the bridal bouquet]] ====
=== [[##Felicitaciones_homenaje_y_obsequios|Congratulations, tribute and gifts]] ===
=== [[#Regreso_de_la_comitiva_nupcial|Return of the wedding entourage]] ===
=== [[#Apendice_1_Formulario_de_matrimonio_civil_en_Vasconia_peninsular|Appendix 1: Civil marriage form in the Southern Basque Country]] ===
=== [[##Apendice_2_Ezkontza_euskeraz_Herriko_Etxean_(lparraldean)|Appendix 2: Ezkontza euskeraz Herriko Etxean (lparraldean)]] ===
&emsp;
 
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== XIII. [[ENTRADA_EN_EL_DOMICILIO_CONYUGAL._ETXE-SARTZEA/en|ENTERING THE MARITAL HOME. ETXE-SARTZEA]] ==
&emsp;
== XIV. [[EL_BANQUETE_DE_BODAS._EZTEIAK/en|THE WEDDING RECEPTION. EZTEIAK]] ==
=== [[#Invitados_al_banquete/en|Guests to the reception]] ===
=== [[#Participacion_de_los_mozos_en_las_nupcias|Involvement of young men people in the wedding]] ===
=== [[#Duracion_de_las_celebraciones_de_boda|Length of the wedding celebrations]] ===
==== [[##Celebraciones_de_mas_de_dos_dias|Celebrations of over two days]] ====
==== [[##Celebraciones_de_dos_dias|Two-day celebrations]] ====
==== [[##Celebraciones_de_un_solo_dia|Celebrations of just one day]] ====
=== [[#Celebraciones_sin_banquete|Celebrations without a wedding reception]] ===
==== [[#Viajes_de_larga_duracion|Long trips]] ====
=== [[##Ofrenda_postnupcial|Post-wedding offering]] ===
==== [[#Ofrendas_funerarias_propter_nuptias._Eleiz_hartzea|Propter nuptias funeral offering]] ====
**Northern Basque Country
==== [[##Transiciones_contemporaneasTransiciones_contemporaneas5|Contemporary transitions]] ====
=== [[#Comidas_de_tornaboda|Post-wedding meals]] ===
==== [[#Causas_de_la_solteria|Reasons for being unmarried]] ====
==== [[##Resistencia_al_modo_de_vida_rural|Resistance to the rural way of life]] ====
==== [[#Integracion_de_los_solteros_en_la_casa|Integration of unmarried people in the home]] ====
=== [[#Uniones_libres|Common-law unions]] ===
==== [[##Frecuencia_y_aceptacion|Frequency and acceptance]] ====
==== [[#Recursos_para_soslayar_la_presion_social|Resources to circumvent social pressure]] ====
=== [[#Hijos_naturales|Illegitimate children]] ===
==== [[#BautizoBautizo1|Baptism]] ====
==== [[#Destino_de_los_niños|Fate of the children]] ====
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