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====[/atlas/medicina/Ereinotza.jpg|Laurel. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Kirkila bat eta kirkila bi, kirkilak dira hamabi: hamabitik hamaikara, hamaikatik hamarrera, hamarretik bederatzira, bederatzitik zortzira, zortzitik zazpira, zazpitik seira, seitik bostera, bostetik laura, lautik hirura, hirutik bira, bitik batera, batetik bapezera. <br /><br />''Formula for scrofula treatment''|]====
 
====[/atlas/medicina/Ereinotza.jpg|Laurel. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Kirkila bat eta kirkila bi, kirkilak dira hamabi: hamabitik hamaikara, hamaikatik hamarrera, hamarretik bederatzira, bederatzitik zortzira, zortzitik zazpira, zazpitik seira, seitik bostera, bostetik laura, lautik hirura, hirutik bira, bitik batera, batetik bapezera. <br /><br />''Formula for scrofula treatment''|]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antituberculosa.jpg|Vaccination against tubercolosis. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Ceferino Yanguas.|Pharmaceutical products have gradually replaced traditional cures.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antituberculosa.jpg|Vaccination against tubercolosis. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Ceferino Yanguas.|Pharmaceutical products have gradually replaced traditional cures.||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Belarrak-ganbaran-hierbas-medicinales-guardadas-Elosua-1983.jpg|Herbal remedies in store. Elosua (G), 1983. Source: Miren Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Baratxuria, hamalau gaitzen kontra. <br />''Garlic cures all ills.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Belarrak-ganbaran-hierbas-medicinales-guardadas-Elosua-1983.jpg|Herbal remedies in store. Elosua (G), 1983. Source: Miren Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Baratxuria, hamalau gaitzen kontra. <br />''Garlic cures all ills.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Ogi-salutadorea.jpg|Christmas bread. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The widespread belief was that Christmas Eve’s bread, ogi salutadorea, would not go mouldy and would prevent rabies in dogs and other domestic animals.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Ogi-salutadorea.jpg|Christmas bread. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The widespread belief was that Christmas Eve’s bread, ogi salutadorea, would not go mouldy and would prevent rabies in dogs and other domestic animals.||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Sarnapotzu-ermita-de-la-Magdalena-de-Arantzadi-Berriatua-1983.jpg|Sarnapotzu, Magdalene of Arantzadi’s Hermitage. Berriatua (B), 1983. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Nolako gaitza, halako erremedioa. <br />''There’s a cure for everything.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Sarnapotzu-ermita-de-la-Magdalena-de-Arantzadi-Berriatua-1983.jpg|Sarnapotzu, Magdalene of Arantzadi’s Hermitage. Berriatua (B), 1983. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Nolako gaitza, halako erremedioa. <br />''There’s a cure for everything.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Capilla-del-Arcangel-Santuario-de-Aralar-Festividad-de-San-Miguel-1984.jpg|Chapel of the Archangel, Sanctuary of Aralar (N). Feast of St Michael, 1984. Source: Anton Erkoreka, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Osasun ona eukiteko, oiloekin ohera eta txoriekin jaiki. <br />''Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Capilla-del-Arcangel-Santuario-de-Aralar-Festividad-de-San-Miguel-1984.jpg|Chapel of the Archangel, Sanctuary of Aralar (N). Feast of St Michael, 1984. Source: Anton Erkoreka, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Osasun ona eukiteko, oiloekin ohera eta txoriekin jaiki. <br />''Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Nevera-de-Astikurutz-Otxandiano.jpg|Snow pit in Astikurutz, Otxandio (B). Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: José Ignacio García Muñoz.|Osasuna galtzen duenak dena galtzen du. <br />''If you don’t have your health, you don’t have anything.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Nevera-de-Astikurutz-Otxandiano.jpg|Snow pit in Astikurutz, Otxandio (B). Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: José Ignacio García Muñoz.|Osasuna galtzen duenak dena galtzen du. <br />''If you don’t have your health, you don’t have anything.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Fiesta-de-San-Guillermo-Jueves-de-Pascua-bendicion-de-agua-y-vino-Obanos.jpg|Feast of St William, blessing of water and wine. Obanos (N). Source: M.ª Amor Beguiristain, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ona da ardaoa, kentzeko burutik beherakoa. <br />''Treat a cold with a hot toddy.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Fiesta-de-San-Guillermo-Jueves-de-Pascua-bendicion-de-agua-y-vino-Obanos.jpg|Feast of St William, blessing of water and wine. Obanos (N). Source: M.ª Amor Beguiristain, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ona da ardaoa, kentzeko burutik beherakoa. <br />''Treat a cold with a hot toddy.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antipoliomielitica-1964.jpg|Vaccination agains poliomyelitis, 1964. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Arqué Collection.|Osasuna, munduko ondasuna. <br />''The first wealth is health.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antipoliomielitica-1964.jpg|Vaccination agains poliomyelitis, 1964. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Arqué Collection.|Osasuna, munduko ondasuna. <br />''The first wealth is health.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Recogiendo-tomillo-en-Viernes-Santo-Salinillas-de-Buradon-1998.jpg|Collecting thyme on Good Friday. Salinillas de Buradón (A), 1998. Source: Isidro Sáenz de Urturi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|There is a hidden wisdom behind popular medicine that goes far beyond the remedy itself. This collection of data helps us catch a glimpse of a way to understand health and disease —and ultimately the human body— that differs from the prevailing view.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Recogiendo-tomillo-en-Viernes-Santo-Salinillas-de-Buradon-1998.jpg|Collecting thyme on Good Friday. Salinillas de Buradón (A), 1998. Source: Isidro Sáenz de Urturi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|There is a hidden wisdom behind popular medicine that goes far beyond the remedy itself. This collection of data helps us catch a glimpse of a way to understand health and disease —and ultimately the human body— that differs from the prevailing view.||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Ikoak.jpg|Green figs. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Verrugas tengo, <br />verrugas vendo, <br />aquí las dejo y me voy corriendo.<br /><br />''Formula against warts''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Ikoak.jpg|Green figs. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Verrugas tengo, <br />verrugas vendo, <br />aquí las dejo y me voy corriendo.<br /><br />''Formula against warts''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Ermita-de-Santa-Engracia-Segura.jpg|Hermitage of St Engratia. Segura (G). Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ez da gaitzik aldiak ez daroanik. <br />''Time cures everything.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Ermita-de-Santa-Engracia-Segura.jpg|Hermitage of St Engratia. Segura (G). Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ez da gaitzik aldiak ez daroanik. <br />''Time cures everything.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Manzanilla.jpg|Chamomile. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Eros ogi eta gazta, erremediotan ez gasta. <br />''Better to spend money on good food than on medicine.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Manzanilla.jpg|Chamomile. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Eros ogi eta gazta, erremediotan ez gasta. <br />''Better to spend money on good food than on medicine.''||]====
  
  

Revisión del 15:01 10 feb 2020

Muskildi (Z), 2011. Source: Michel Duvert, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
House and Family in the Basque Country

House and Family in the Basque Country

“It has quite rightly been said, therefore, that any human settlement is the amalgamation of a little humanity, a little land and a little water.”
J. M. Barandiaran
Family Diet in the Basque Country

Family Diet in the Basque Country

Nahiz dala udea, nahiz dala negua, goizeko zortziretan, armozu ordua. Folk song
Meal on board. Source: Aguirre Archive.
Playing knucklebones. Zeanuri (B), 1993. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Children’s Games in the Basque Country

Children’s Games in the Basque Country

Before glass, and even clay, marbles were introduced, they used parts of plants, including oak acorns and seed pits.
Traditional Medicine in the Basque Country

Traditional Medicine in the Basque Country

Osasuna galtzen duenak dena galtzen du. If you don’t have your health, you don’t have anything.
Snow pit in Astikurutz, Otxandio (B). Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: José Ignacio García Muñoz.
Bilbao, 1995. Source: Asier Astigarraga’s private archive.
Rites from Birth to Marriage in the Basque Country

Rites from Birth to Marriage in the Basque Country

Charms, kutunak, were attached to children’s clothes and were said to protect them from the evil eye.
Funeral Rites in the Basque Country

Funeral Rites in the Basque Country

The members of the funeral cortege, relatives of the deceased and neighbours alike, would usually carry offerings of bread and light.
Offering bearers. Otsagabia (N), c. 1920. Source: Fco. Javier Zubiaur and M.ª Amor Beguiristain’s private archive: Roldán and Calle Photographic Studios.
Herder and dog. Droveway of the Roncalese (N), 1996. Source: Iñaki San Miguel, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Livestock Farming and Shepherding in the Basque Country

Livestock Farming and Shepherding in the Basque Country

The introduction of sheepdogs meant they replaced the zagales, young children who had been in charge of herding the flock up to then.
Agriculture in the Basque Country

Agriculture in the Basque Country

San Jurgi, artoak ereiteko goizegi; San Markos, artoak ereinda balegoz. St George’s Day is too early to sow maize and St Mark’s Day is too late.
Maize field. Carranza (B), 2016. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.