127 728
ediciones
Cambios
sin resumen de edición
==== [[#Pesebres|Mangers]] ====
**Tying Tethering animals at the managersmangers
**Gates or grids
**Hayrack
 
== VI. [[ALIMENTACION_DEL_GANADO_ESTABULADO/en|FEELING FEEDING OF STABLED LIVESTOCK]] ==
=== [[#Alimentacion_del_ganado_en_la_casa|Feeding of the homestead's livestock]] ===
==== [[#Vacas|Cows]] ====
 
== VII. [[REPRODUCCION_Y_CUIDADOS_DE_LOS_ANIMALES/en|BREEDING AND LOOKING AFTER THE CARE OF ANIMALS]] ==
=== [[#El_ciclo_reproductor_de_los_animales_domesticos|The reproductive cycle of domesticated animals]] ===
== IX. [[LA_SUBIDA_CON_EL_REBAÑO_AL_MONTE/en|DRIVING FLOCKS TO UPLAND PASTURES]] ==
=== [[#La_subida_del_rebaño|Taking Driving the flocks up]] ===
==== [[#Influencia_del_clima_y_de_los_pastos|Influence of the climate and the pastures]] ====
==== [[#El_pastoreo_en_la_actualidad|Shepherding today]] ====
=== [[#Ascension_del_pastor_en_solitario_o_acompañado|The shepherd migrating to shepherd’s time on the uplands alone or accompanied]] ===
=== [[#Comitiva_animal_del_pastor|Animal retinue of the shepherd]] ===
**Iron branding on horns, hooves or nose
==== [[#Cambios_operados_en_el_marcaje_del_ganado._El_crotal|Changes occurred in the branding of livestock. The eartagear tag]] ====
=== [[#Cencerros_o_esquilones._Arranak_zintzarriak|Cowbells and large or single bells]] ===
==== [[#El_sonido_de_los_cencerros|The sound off the of cowbells]] ====
==== [[#Clases_de_cencerros_y_esquilas|Types of cowbells and shearingsingle bells]] ====
**Sheep
=== [[#Adornos_del_ganado|Livestock adornments]] ===
==== [[#Collares_de_campanillas_y_cascabeles|Collars for with chimes and strings of bells]] ====
**When carrying the harvest
=== [[#Caracteristicas_y_evolucion|Characteristics and evolution]] ===
==== [[#Reduccion_y_perdida_de_comunales|Depletion Shrinkage and loss of common land]] ====
==== [[#Reforestacion_y_cierres|Reforesting and enclosures]] ====
==== [[#Condiciones_de_disfrute|Conditions of sue]] ====
<br/><span style=== [[#APROVECHAMIENTO_DE_LOS_PASTOS_COMUNALES|"font-size:120%;">'''USE OF THE COMMON PASTURE LAND:'']] ==='</span>
=== [[#Comunales_en_Bizkaia|Common land in Bizkaia]] ===
==== [[#Sierra_de_Codes|Sierra de Codés mountain range]] ====
=== [[#Parzonerias_en_Gipuzkoa_y_Alava|Parzonerías (supramunicipal land usage systemcouncil) in Gipuzkoa and Álava]] ===
==== [[#Parzoneria_General_de_Gipuzkoa_y_Alava|Gipuzkoa and Álava General Parzonería]] ====
==== [[#Los_pastos_de_las_Bardenas_Reales|Bardenas Reales grazing land]] ====
=== [[#Corralizas|CorralsPens]] ===
==== [[#Sanguesa|Sangüesa]] ====
==== [[#Melida|Mélida]] ====
==== [[#Lodosa|Lodosa]] ====
==== [[#Allo|Allo]] ====
==== [[#Cabañas_y_casetas|Cabins and huts]] ====
=== [[#Sierra_de_Gorbea1|Sierra de Gorbea mountain range]] ===
==== [[#Zeanuri|Zeanuri]] ====
=== [[#Sierra_de_Izarraitz_y_Ernio|Sierra de Izarraitz mountain range and Mount Ernio]] ===
=== [[#Sierra_de_Aralar|Sierra de Aralar mountain range]] ===
==== [[#Beasain|Beasain]] ====
=== [[#Pirineo_navarro|Navarran Pyrenees]] ===
==== [[#Basaburua_Menor|Basaburua Menor]] ====
==== [[#Valle_de_Baztan1|Baztan Valley]] ====
==== [[#Allo1|Allo]] ====
==== [[#Valle_de_Aoiz|Aoiz Valley]] ====
==== [[#Bardenas|Bardenas]] ====
==== [[#El_triple_habitat|The triple habitat]] ====
==== [[#Lapurdi|Lapurdi]] ====
**Sara
 
== XIV. [[EL_PERRO_DE_PASTOR._ARDI-TXAKURRA/en|THE SHEEPDOGSHEPHERD’S DOG. ARDI-TXAKURRA]] ==
=== [[#El_mastin|The Mastiff]] ===
==== [[#Asociaciones_pastoriles_partzuerrak|Shepherding associations]] ====
=== [[#Pastores_de_grandes_rebaños|Largo Large flock shepherds]] ===
==== [[#Pastores_asalariados|Shepherds on a wage]] ====
==== [[#Criados|Paid help]] ====
==== [[#El_mayoral|Farm managerHead shepherd]] ====
==== [[#Consideracion_social|Social standing]] ====
=== [[#Pastores_concejiles|Council shepherds]] ===
==== [[#Labores|Tasks]] ====
==== [[#Zuecos._Chanclos|Clogs. Overshoes]] ====
==== [[#Raquetas|Snowshoes]] ====
=== [[#Indumentaria_actual_del_pastor|The shepherd's apparel today]] ===
=== [[#Utiles_y_armas_del_pastor|The shepherd's implements and weapons]] ===
==== [[#Morral_o_zurron._Alforjas|Backpack or bag Saddlebags]] ====
==== [[#Abatza|''Abatza'']] ====
==== [[##Maletxa._Batidor|Whisk]] ====
==== [[#Epakia._Espada|Dagger]] ====
=== [[#Vasijas_y_cubiertos|Pottery and cutlery]] ===
==== [[#Cucharas|Spoons]] ====
==== [[#Platos_Txalia_Taloaska|Plates]] ====
==== [[#Oporra_Esne-potoak|''Oporra''. ''Esne-potoak'']] ====
=== [[#La_caza_del_zorro|Fox hunting]] ===
==== [[#Daños_causados_por_el_zorro|Damage caused by the fox]] ====
==== [[#Tecnicas_de_caza1|Hunting techniques]] ====
=== [[#El_oso|Bears]] ===
=== [[#Contratacion_de_alimañeros|Contracting vermin hunters]] ===
=== [[#Recompensa_por_los_animales_capturados|Payment for the captured animals]] ===
=== [[#El_ordeño_manual_de_la_vaca_behi-jeiztea|Milking the cow by hand]] ===
==== [[#Procedimiento_de_ordeño|Milking procedure]] ====
==== [[#Introduccion_de_las_ordeñadoras|Introduction of milking equipment]] ====
=== [[#Distribucion_y_venta_de_la_leche_de_vacuno|Distribution and sale of cow's milk]] ===
=== [[#Transporte_de_los_productos_desde_la_majada|Transporting the products from the upland herds]] ===
==== [[#Acarreo_de_la_leche_esnetako_hagea|Transporting the milk]] ====
 
== XX. [[LA_FABRICACION_DEL_QUESO._GAZTAGINTZA/en|PRODUCING CHEESEMAKING]] ==
=== [[#Elaboracion_de_queso_de_oveja_ardi-gazta|Making sheepSheep's cheesemaking]] ===
==== [[#El_cuajo_gatzagia_legarra|The rennet]] ====
== XXIV. [[LAS_ABEJAS._ERLEA/en|BEES, ERLEA]] ==
=== [[#La_cria_de_abejas|Bee-keeping]] ===
==== [[#Extension_del_cultivo_de_abejas|The spread of bee-keeping]] ====
==== [[#La_cera|Wax]] ====
==== [[#El_veneno|Honey bee venom]] ====
=== [[#Creencias_y_saberes_sobre_las_abejas|Beliefs and lore about bees]] ===
=== [[#Transformaciones_contemporaneas4|Contemporary changes]] ===
=== [[#Juegos_de_salto|Jumping games]] ===
=== [[#Juegos_de_carreras|Races]] ===
=== [[#Juegos_de_bolos|Bowling games]] ===