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_LABAYRU_LANDING_{{DISPLAYTITLE: Agriculture in the Basque Country}}{{#bookTitle:Agriculture in the Basque Country | Agricultura_en_vasconia/en}} 

====[/atlas/agricultura/DesgranandoAndreak-semillaasto-Zeraingainean-1961astotzarekin.jpg|Seed threshing. Zerain (G), 1961Milk-women. Source: Karmele Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria GroupsEcclesiastical Historical Archive of Bizkaia: Sanctuary of Urkiola Collection.|Selecting seeds has always been Our rural folk and our ancestors knew and practised agriculture on a fundamental activity. The best seeds were chosen more human scale and from each harvesta more holistic approach; it is not only the yield that matters, but also the complex network of physical factors and they were then stored and used for human beings involved in an activity that is actually based on cultivating the next sowing seasonlife that feeds us.||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/LaietanAcarreando-Zeanurinhierba-1920verde-Carranza-1977.jpg|SpadingGrass hauling. Zeanuri Carranza (B), 19201977. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola CollectionMiguel Sabino Díaz, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Spades, ploughs, rakes, sickles, scythes and threshers were That [traditional agricultural] knowledge came from the deep-rooted bond established with the essential tools land. Self-sufficiency entailed deep respect for agricultural workthe land, as their very livelihood depended on it.||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/AcarreoVinedo-de-losObanos-haces-de-trigo-19402011.jpg|Haulage of wheat sheaves. ÁlavaVineyard in Obanos (N), c. 19402011. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Enrique Guinea CollectionM.ª Amor Beguiristain, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Both animal and human power had a decisive impact on the way of working and on the crops until the introduction of modern machineryTente nublo, tente en ti,<br />no te caigas sobre mí,<br />guarda el pan, guarda el vino,<br />guarda los campos que están floridos.<br />''Spell against hail''||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/RecoleccionSiega-de-olivatrigo-aGesaltza-ordeno-Moreda-20151950.jpg|Milking of olive treesWheat harvest. Moreda Gesaltza (AG), 2015c. 1950. Source: José Ángel Chasco, Etniker Euskalerria GroupsMunicipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Enrique Guinea Collection.|Uzta garaian lokartzen, miserian iratzartzenSatsitu ta jorratu ta garia hartu. <br />''Anyone who sleeps at harvest time wakes up destituteSpreading manure and weeding and harvesting wheat.''||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/UtillajeDesgranando-parasemilla-trabajarZerain-el-lino-Zeanuri-19311961.jpg|Implements for linen makingSeed threshing. Zeanuri Zerain (BG), 19311961. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola CollectionKarmele Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Linoaren atsekabeakSelecting seeds has always been a fundamental activity. The best seeds were chosen from each harvest, amaigabeak. <br />''Producing fine linen is hard workand they were then stored and used for the next sowing season.''||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/Maizal.-CarranzaLaietan-Zeanurin-20161920.jpg|Maize fieldSpading. Carranza Zeanuri (B), 20161920. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria GroupsLabayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|San JurgiSpades, artoak ereiteko goizegi; San Markosploughs, artoak ereinda balegoz. <br />''St George’s Day is too early to sow maize rakes, sickles, scythes and St Mark’s Day is too latethreshers were the essential tools for agricultural work.''||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/Acarreo-de-los-haces-de-trigo-1940.jpg|Haulage of wheat sheaves. Álava, c. 1940. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Enrique Guinea Collection.|Both animal and human power had a decisive impact on the way of working and on the crops until the introduction of modern machinery.||]====  ====[/atlas/agricultura/Recoleccion-de-oliva-a-ordeno-Moreda-2015.jpg|Milking of olive trees. Moreda (A), 2015. Source: José Ángel Chasco, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Uzta garaian lokartzen, miserian iratzartzen. <br />''Anyone who sleeps at harvest time wakes up destitute.''||]====  ====[/atlas/agricultura/Utillaje-para-trabajar-el-lino-Zeanuri-1931.jpg|Implements for linen making. Zeanuri (B), 1931. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Linoaren atsekabeak, amaigabeak. <br />''Producing fine linen is hard work.''||]====  ====[/atlas/agricultura/Maizal.-Carranza--2016.jpg|Maize field. Carranza (B), 2016. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|San Jurgi, artoak ereiteko goizegi; San Markos, artoak ereinda balegoz. <br />''St George’s Day is too early to sow maize and St Mark’s Day is too late.''||]====  ====[/atlas/agricultura/Trilladora-y-costales-de-trigo-Navarra-1960.jpg|Wheat being threshed and sacked. Navarre, c. 1960. Source: Archive of the Museum of Navarre: Nicolás Ardanaz Collection.|Maiatz luzea, gosea; garagarrilak ekarriko du asea. <br />''A very wet May, much straw and little grain.''||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/Sembrando-patata-a-azada-Abadino-2009.jpg|Sowing potato with a hoe. Abadiño (B), 2009. Source: Rosa M.ª Ardanza, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Flax fields and market gardens were the areas of the farm that required the greatest care, the pride of the farmer’s property and a cornerstone of the family’s wealth.||]====  ====[/atlas/agricultura/Molino-de-Carranza-1977.jpg|Mill in Carranza (B), 1977. Source: Miguel Sabino Díaz, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Until the 1950s, flour mills were an essential aspect of the livestock-farming economy of our villages.||]====  ====[/atlas/agricultura/Descargando-el-grano-en-el-remolque-Argandona-2003.jpg|Unloading grain into the trailer. Argandoña (A), 2003. Source: Juan José Galdos, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ezkur urte, laborte urte. <br />''Acorns a plenty, a year of prosperity.''||]====

====[/atlas/agricultura/Descargando-el-grano-en-el-remolque-Argandona-2003.jpg|Unloading grain into the trailer. Argandoña (A), 2003. Source: Juan José Galdos, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ezkur urte, laborte urte. <br />''Acorns a plenty, a year of prosperity.''||related]====

{{DISPLAYTITLE: <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">===Outstanding contents=======[/images/thumb/e/e9/8.39_Sembrando._Alava_1917.jpg/1200px-8.39_Sembrando._Alava_1917.jpg|Agriculture in the Basque Country}} {{#bookTitle:|Crop distribution and rotation. Farming year|[[DISTRIBUCION_Y_ROTACION_DE_CULTIVOS._CALENDARIO_AGRICOLA/en]]]========[/images/thumb/4/47/8.55_Maquinando_con_arado_braban._Hondarribia_(G)_1977.jpg/1200px-8.55_Maquinando_con_arado_braban._Hondarribia_(G)_1977.jpg|Agriculture in the Basque Country|Agricultura_en_vasconiaPreparation of the cultivated land|[[PREPARACION_DE_LA_TIERRA_DE_CULTIVO/en}}]]]========[/images/thumb/2/21/8.203_Perales_en_flor._Uharte_(N)_1975.jpg/1200px-8.203_Perales_en_flor._Uharte_(N)_1975.jpg|Agriculture in the Basque Country|Culture of fruit trees|[[CULTIVO_DE_ARBOLES_FRUTALES/en]]]========[/images/thumb/c/ce/8.249_Vendimiando._Moreda_(A)_2015.jpg/1200px-8.249_Vendimiando._Moreda_(A)_2015.jpg|Agriculture in the Basque Country|Production of oil, wine, txakolin and cider|PRODUCCION_DE_ACEITE_VINO_TXAKOLI_Y_SIDRA/en]====</div>