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_LABAYRU_LANDING_<languages/> {{DISPLAYTITLE: House and Family in the Basque Country}}{{#bookTitle:House and Family in the Basque Country | Casa_y_familia_en_vasconia/en}} ==[landing]== ===[casa|House and Family in the Basque Country|/atlas/casa.png|The traditional rural homestead over and above its architectural features: the inhabited house.]=======[Casa_y_familia_en_vasconia/en | House and Family in the Basque Country]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Abuela-con-los-nietos-Urduliz-2011.jpg|Grandmother and grandchildren. Urduliz (B), 2011. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The traditional Basque family is noted for a type of clearly defined feminism, which can be seen from the application of the right of the first-born to inherit regardless of their sex, the common ownership of property brought to the marriage by the spouses, their equal standing in civil law, and the woman’s status as the head of the household in the domestic religious life, the cultural rites of the home, of the church and of the family burial ground.]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Colaboracion-del-matrimonio-en-el-trabajo-Zeanuri-1915.jpg|Mutual cooperation. Zeanuri (B), c. 1915. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|The rural farmstead was an institution made up of the building, its land, its dwellings and by tradition, in other words, by that web of relations that closely links the current generation with past ones.|]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Muskildi-2011.jpg|Muskildi (Z), 2011. Source: Michel Duvert, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|“It has quite rightly been said, therefore, that any human settlement is the amalgamation of a little humanity, a little land and a little water.”|''J. M. Barandiaran'']==== ====[/atlas/casa/Sanjuan-haretxa-roble-de-San-Juan-Zeanuri-1980.jpg|St John’s bunches of branches and flowers. Zeanuri (B), 1980. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Different types of rites, such as attaching the St. John’s branch, San Juan haretxa, to the doorposts, were performed around the St. John’s Day festivities.||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Heredero-etxegaia-de-una-familia-de-Zeanuri-1920.jpg|Heir of the family. Zeanuri (B), c. 1920. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|The widespread practice in the territories under charter law was for one of the children, either male or female, to continue with the family tradition of keeping up the farmstead and its belongings.||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/La-cocina-centro-de-la-vida-familiar-Andoain-1920.jpg|The kitchen, heart of the home. Andoain (G), c. 1920. Source: Aguirre Archive.|Gure etxean sua batzen, gure etxean aingeruak sartzen. <br /languages>''Angels dance happily in a clean house.''||]==== <div align="center">===[/atlas/casa/Fuego-bajo,-chapa-y-cocina-de-butano.-Ajuria-(B),-2011.jpg|Hearth, wood-burning stove and butane cooker. Neighbourhood of Aiuria (Muxika-B), 2011. Source: Segundo Oar-Arteta, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Etxe onak, txingar ona. <br/>''A good fire in a good home.''||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Caserio-Munekogoikoa-Barrio-Urigoiti-Orozko-1994.jpg|Munekogoikoa Farmhouse. Neighbourhood of Urigoiti (Orozko-B), 1994. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The oldest farmsteads are those where the use of timber was pivotal, both for its internal and external structure.||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Varias-generaciones-bajo-un-mismo-techo-Zeanuri-1910.jpg|Several generations under one roof. Zeanuri (B), c. 1910. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Etxe beteak atsegin, etxe hutsak bihotz min. <br/>''When poverty comes in the door, love leaves through the window.''||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Caserio-Zurutuza-Zeanuri-1925.jpg|Zurututza Farmhouse. Zeanuri (B), c. 1925. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Etxeko habeak, etxeko berri. <br/>''A fool knows more in his own house than a wise man in another’s.''||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Guisando-en-fogon-bajo-Apellaniz-1981.jpg|Cooking on the hearth. Apellániz (A), 1981. Source: López de Guereñu, Gerardo. “Apellániz. Pasado y presente de un pueblo alavés” in Ohitura 0, Vitoria-Gasteiz: Chartered Government of Álava, 1981.|The kitchen in the farmsteads was where people would usually gather together and was at the heart of family life.||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Predominio-de-tejados-de-vertiente-unica-Artajona-2010.jpg|Predominance of mono-pitched roofs. Artajona (N), 2010. Source: Segundo Oar-Arteta, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The roof was originally erected prior to the walls, foundations and other constructive elements of the house.||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Fuego-bajo-Zeanuri-1980.jpg|Hearth. Zeanuri (B), 1980. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Su bako etxea, gorputz odol bagea. <br /div> ''A house without fire is like a body without blood.''||]==== ====[/atlas/casa/Familia-bereko-lau-belaunaldi-cuatro-generaciones-de-una-misma-familia-Ajangiz-1977.jpg|Four generations of the same family. Ajangiz (B), 1977. Source: Segundo Oar-Arteta, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The family was the cornerstone of the farmstead, and the farmsteads along with the families provided coherence and structure to the neighbourhood and society.||]==== ====[File/atlas/casa/Senar-emazte-zaharrak-eta-gazteak-matrimonios-mayor-y-joven-Areatza-principios-del-siglo-20.jpg|Old and young husband and wife. Areatza (B), beginning of the 20th century. Source:CASA_PORTADARubén de Las Hayas’ private archive.JPG|centerThe aim was to ensure that the family wealth, taken to be the farmstead and its belongings, would be passed on in full or only slightly diminished, and improved if possible, from parents to their offspring.|650px|Caserío Zurutuza ]==== ==[related]== <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">===Outstanding contents=======[/images/thumb/d/d7/2.59_Caserios_dispersos._Kortezubi_(ZutzuteB), Zeanuri _2011.jpg/1200px-2.59_Caserios_dispersos._Kortezubi_(B)_2011.jpg|House and Family in the Basque Country|Name, corientation and location of the houses|[[DENOMINACION_ORIENTACION_Y_SITURACION_DE_LAS_CASAS/en]]]========[/images/thumb/6/6f/2.269_Casa_engalanada_con_tiestos._Elizondo_(N)_2010. 1925JPG/1200px-2. Fuente: Archivo Fotográfico Instituto Labayru269_Casa_engalanada_con_tiestos. Foto Felipe Manterola_Elizondo_(N)_2010.JPG|House and Family in the Basque Country|Hearth and kitchen furniture and fixtures|[[EQUIPO_MOBILIAR_DEL_HOGAR_Y_DE_LA_COCINA/en]] {{DISPLAYTITLE: ]========[/images/thumb/5/5e/2.334_Uretako_ontziak_recipientes_para_agua._Zerain_(G).JPG/900px-2.334_Uretako_ontziak_recipientes_para_agua._Zerain_(G).JPG|House and Family in the Basque Country}}{{#bookTitle:|Symbols to protect the house|[[SIMBOLOS_PROTECTORES_DE_LA_CASA/en]]]========[/images/thumb/a/a6/2.462_El_heredero_y_los_demas_hijos_junto_a_los_padres._Sopelana_(B)_c._1920.jpg/1200px-2.462_El_heredero_y_los_demas_hijos_junto_a_los_padres._Sopelana_(B)_c._1920.jpg|House and Family in the Basque Country | Casa_y_familia_en_vasconiaFamily assets and its transfer|[[PATRIMONIO_FAMILIAR_Y_SU_TRANSMISION/en}}]]]====</div>
