Historial de revisiones de «Consideraciones generales sobre la agricultura Agricultura en vasconia/en»

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Leyenda: (act) = diferencias con la versión actual, (ant) = diferencias con la versión anterior, m = edición menor.

(últimas | primeras) Ver (50 siguientes | 50 anteriores) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500).

(act | ant) 09:05 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 992 bytes) (+1340)‎ . . (Página creada con «“Furthermore, it should be noted that the provisional values of the entitlements hereby notified are affected by convergence, in other words, a phased approach is calcula...»)
(act | ant) 09:04 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (36 652 bytes) (-31)‎ . . (Página creada con «In turn, the degree of complexity being achieved by the different authorities is reflected in the extensive legislation being enacted and in the complicated jargon that the...»)
(act | ant) 09:04 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (36 683 bytes) (-98)‎ . . (Página creada con «Farmers are required to keep up-to-date a “farm register” for all crops where they record all the work carried out on the farm, including preparing the land, sowing, tr...»)
(act | ant) 09:04 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (36 781 bytes) (-169)‎ . . (Página creada con «For example, farmers are currently required to leave part of their holding to fallow land or to use protein crops that add nitrogen to the ground, such as legumes, for whic...»)
(act | ant) 09:04 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (36 950 bytes) (-115)‎ . . (Página creada con «Many of the holdings, particularly those that have to pay rent to lease land, would run at a loss without the CAP grants and a previously unknown situation of dependency ha...»)
(act | ant) 09:03 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 065 bytes) (-118)‎ . . (Página creada con «In the last decades of the 20th century and particularly following Spain’s entry into the European Economic Community as it was known at the time, farmers began to access...»)
(act | ant) 09:03 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 183 bytes) (-74)‎ . . (Página creada con «Grants and subsidies contributing to farmers’ income is a relatively new situation that was totally unheard of in the past. Nowadays, farmers’ incomes do not only come...»)
(act | ant) 09:02 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 257 bytes) (+1)‎ . . (Página creada con «=== The current situation ===»)
(act | ant) 09:02 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 256 bytes) (-53)‎ . . (Página creada con «The rural landscape changed substantially over two or three decades. The rural society disappeared or changed that our ancestors – the generation born in the first half o...»)
(act | ant) 09:02 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 309 bytes) (-103)‎ . . (Página creada con «Yet that revolution based not only on the mechanising of agricultural work, but also on land consolidation, the use of herbicides and chemical fertilizers, etc., was a mode...»)
(act | ant) 09:02 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 412 bytes) (-53)‎ . . (Página creada con «Modern technology was initially very slow to be introduced in the countryside and it would not be until the mid-10th century when the region in question would embark on lar...»)
(act | ant) 09:02 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 465 bytes) (+12)‎ . . (Página creada con «The continued existence of locally and home manufactured tools and implements made completely out of wood until well into the 20th century is another example of resistance...»)
(act | ant) 09:01 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 453 bytes) (-98)‎ . . (Página creada con «New seed and new crops have in turn been introduced and resistance to certain changes has also been observed, meaning that some practices and customs have stood the test of...»)
(act | ant) 09:01 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 551 bytes) (-98)‎ . . (Página creada con «Some changes need to be addressed with a certain degree of irony. In the past, neighbours would gather together to ritually pray to a local saint during hard times or disas...»)
(act | ant) 09:01 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 649 bytes) (-144)‎ . . (Página creada con «The drop in the number of homesteads cultivating the land in a certain area of the territory led to a series of complications not previously seen. Seed exchange was hindere...»)
(act | ant) 08:55 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 793 bytes) (-79)‎ . . (Página creada con «The changes to crops during the 20th century altered the landscape at every level, with even a colour loss on the Atlantic-facing side, where the traditional greenery was p...»)
(act | ant) 08:54 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 872 bytes) (-54)‎ . . (Página creada con «In the past, the production strategy was based on diversity: crops, varieties of each crop, of animals raised, etc. There has now been a notable rise in specialisations, no...»)
(act | ant) 08:54 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 926 bytes) (-54)‎ . . (Página creada con «Many homesteads in the rural districts are no longer involved in farming. The districts have undergone a progressive “urbanisation” process and the homesteads have ofte...»)
(act | ant) 08:53 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (37 980 bytes) (-56)‎ . . (Página creada con «In the past, agricultural work needed a sizeable workforce, but that was not a problem as families were much larger than they are today. Some of the jobs required more peop...»)
(act | ant) 08:53 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 036 bytes) (-39)‎ . . (Página creada con «In traditional society, all the members of the homestead were involved in this work as long as their age and health allowed. Nowadays, it is increasingly more common for on...»)
(act | ant) 08:53 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 075 bytes) (-49)‎ . . (Página creada con «The changes to farming activity have led to notable transformation in our rural areas that have gone beyond mere production.»)
(act | ant) 08:53 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 124 bytes) (-39)‎ . . (Página creada con «The specialisation process that occurred in the last decades of the 20th century meant that the importance of livestock farming on the Atlantic-facing side, particularly in...»)
(act | ant) 08:52 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 163 bytes) (-6)‎ . . (Página creada con «=== Changes in farming activities ===»)
(act | ant) 08:52 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 169 bytes) (-46)‎ . . (Página creada con «On the other hand, we are aware that we are collecting information that, when it is part of the traditional heritage, is disappearing as the last country folk with that kno...»)
(act | ant) 08:52 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 215 bytes) (-69)‎ . . (Página creada con «The texts to be found in this volume, and the result of the information gathered by our field researchers from numerous informants throughout the Basque Country, allow a mo...»)
(act | ant) 08:52 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 284 bytes) (-72)‎ . . (Página creada con «This know-how came from the deep-rooted link that was established with the land. In the case of an economy based on self-sufficiency, there was no other option than to resp...»)
(act | ant) 08:51 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 356 bytes) (-113)‎ . . (Página creada con «That knowledge was not a rigid, but rather a permeable body of expertise, as the person who cultivated the land was always open to trying new seeds and even techniques, but...»)
(act | ant) 08:51 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 469 bytes) (-98)‎ . . (Página creada con «It required in-depth knowledge of the natural environment in which it was carried out: of the relief and the soil characteristics of the land, of the climate, the seasons a...»)
(act | ant) 08:51 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 567 bytes) (-45)‎ . . (Página creada con «That farming was family-run, involved all members of the homestead regardless of their age or sex and focused on self-sufficiency or at least as far as it could.»)
(act | ant) 08:51 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 612 bytes) (-44)‎ . . (Página creada con «Given the age of the informants and that part of the information was gathered decades ago, we have focused on farming from the end of the 19th to the mid-20th century.»)
(act | ant) 08:51 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 656 bytes) (-97)‎ . . (Página creada con «The agriculture described in this volume of the Basque Ethnographic Atlas is an overview of what mainly was to be found in the 20th century. However, as can be seen in the...»)
(act | ant) 08:50 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 753 bytes) (-3)‎ . . (Página creada con «=== Traditional agriculture ===»)
(act | ant) 08:50 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 756 bytes) (+8)‎ . . (Página creada con «Two thousand years ago, Pliny the Elder established a division between the ''Vasconum saltus ''and the ''Vasconum ager'', the former damp and wooded, and the second sown wi...»)
(act | ant) 08:50 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 748 bytes) (-31)‎ . . (Página creada con «Farming takes us back to remote periods of our past and recalls what was already said regarding shepherding.»)
(act | ant) 08:49 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 779 bytes) (-24)‎ . . (Página creada con «This volume goes hand in hand with a previous one on livestock and shepherding, given the intricate relationship between all those activities at the rural homestead in the...»)
(act | ant) 08:49 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 803 bytes) (-16)‎ . . (Página creada con «The volume ends with the beliefs and rites linked to farming in the past, such as protecting the seedbeds, blessing the seeds and fields, spells against storms, rituals inv...»)
(act | ant) 08:49 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 819 bytes) (-8)‎ . . (Página creada con «There is another chapter on the form of ownership of the land: owners who directly exploit their land or do so by means of tenants, rent prices, payment schedules and if th...»)
(act | ant) 08:43 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 827 bytes) (-2)‎ . . (Página creada con «Another chapter covers the use of production for the holdings’ own needs and agricultural trade: buying seeds and plants, fertilizer and implements, holding markets and a...»)
(act | ant) 08:43 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 829 bytes) (-33)‎ . . (Página creada con «There is a chapter on animal transport, particularly the ox cart given the key role it played, along with the yoke and all the accessories needed to harness the pair of cat...»)
(act | ant) 08:43 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 862 bytes) (-23)‎ . . (Página creada con «The workforce is also analysed, along with the importance of all the members of the family being involved in the agricultural work, regardless of their age or sex and neigh...»)
(act | ant) 08:41 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (38 885 bytes) (-140)‎ . . (Página creada con «The following set of chapters begins with an extensive review of the traditional agriculture chattel needed to perform that activity. The traits of self-sufficiency are aga...»)
(act | ant) 08:41 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 025 bytes) (-33)‎ . . (Página creada con «The last of the chapters dedicated expressly to crops is the one that studies two grown in the past: flax and hemp, closely linked to the self-sufficiency of the farmsteads.»)
(act | ant) 08:41 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 058 bytes) (-19)‎ . . (Página creada con «As regards fruit trees, an initial chapter highlights the differences in their cultivation, conditioned by the different climates of the territory, how the planting takes p...»)
(act | ant) 08:40 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 077 bytes) (-18)‎ . . (Página creada con «There is a chapter on grass, which is more typical of the Atlantic side of the watershed and the transition zone to the Mediterranean-facing area, on the creation and upkee...»)
(act | ant) 08:40 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 095 bytes) (-123)‎ . . (Página creada con «Another chapter reflects the diversity of crops observed in the territory studied and the sowing or planting of the different plant species, basically grouped into cereals,...»)
(act | ant) 08:40 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 218 bytes) (-28)‎ . . (Página creada con «As regards growing crops per se, different aspects are addressed, such as the growing seasons, the influence attributed to the moon, the crop distribution on the different...»)
(act | ant) 08:38 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 246 bytes) (-21)‎ . . (Página creada con «It also contains information on the different types of arable land and their characteristics, sizes of the plots and their situation and separation.»)
(act | ant) 08:36 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 267 bytes) (+23)‎ . . (Página creada con «It starts with an overview of the different agricultural landscapes that make up the Basque Country, with each area – the Mediterranean and Atlantic sides of the watershe...»)
(act | ant) 08:36 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 244 bytes) (-49)‎ . . (Página creada con «This volume on Basque traditional agriculture addresses many of the aspects related to this activity, beyond cultivating the land per se.»)
(act | ant) 08:36 3 ene 2018‎ Admin (discusión | contribuciones)‎ . . (39 293 bytes) (+39 293)‎ . . (Página creada con «=== Contents of the book ===»)

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