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Página creada con «In 1953, Barandiaran returned from exile and was the first to hold the Larramendi Chair at Salamanca University with a course on the state of Basque studies. In 1955, after...»
In 1946, the creation of the ''Ikuska/Institut Basque de Recherches'' saw him resume his work interrupted by the Spanish Civil and World Wars, and it would be the continuation of the two institutions that he set up in Vitoria twenty-five years earlier: the Eusko Folklore Society (1921) and the Prehistory Research Centre (1925). He also edited the ''Ikuska'' newsletter to showcase the research carried out at that institute. In 1949, as part of the Ikuska project, he began to publish a “Questionnaire for an ethnographic study of the Basque people”.
En 1968 creó en la Universidad de Navarra el primer grupo Etniker. En 1970 en el volumen XXIII del Anuario de Eusko Folklore ofreció las pautas para el plan de investigación Etniker. En 1971 nació Etniker Álava y en 1972 Etniker Gipuzkoa. En 1973 en la Biblioteca Vasca del Seminario de Derio se estableció el grupo Etniker Bizkaia.
