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Research was done in eighty-seven towns and villages in the provinces of Álava (14), Biscay (16), Guipúzcoa (17) and the region of Navarra (27) in Spain and Basse Navarre (9), Labourd (Lapurdi in Basque) (2) and Soule (Zuberoa) (2) in France. Criteria for selecting the villages and towns surveyed took account of the regional diversity of the target territory and the type of zone (rural, urban or coastal) where the fieldwork was to be carried out. The ethnographic questionnaire used features in the ''Guide for an ethnographic survey ''(chapters I. and II. Domestic group and Domestic group habits and customs) published by Barandiaran in 1974 and corresponds specifically to the questions referring to ''House ''(questions 11 to 36), ''Family ''(105 to 121), ''Husbandand-wife relations ''(122 to 133), all from chap. I, and ''Furniture ''in the house (questions 1 to 14) from chap. II.
La obra está estructurada en veintiún capítulos. Tras el preámbulo que sirve de pórtico, la publicación se abre con tres capítulos dedicados respectivamente a las distintas formas de poblamiento del territorio, la relación de la casa con el suelo, el clima y la actividad, y la denominación, orientación y situación de las casas.
