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ediciones
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==== *[[Bizkaia|Bizkaia]] ====
==== *[[Gipuzkoa|Gipuzkoa]] ====
==== *[[Vasconia_continental|Northern Basque Country (lying within France)]] ====
==== *[[Alava|Alava]] ====
==== *[[Navarra|Navarra]] ====
==== *[[Betizu|''Betizu'']] ====
==== *[[Monchina|Monchina]] ====
==== *[[Terreña|Terreña]] ====
==== *[[Pirenaica|Pyrenean]] ====
==== *[[Evolucion_de_la_cabaña_bovina|Evolution of the cattle population]] ====
==== *[[Apendice1_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]] ====
==== *[[Razas_de_la_vertiente_atlantica|Breeds of the Atlantic watershed]] ====
==== *[[Razas_de_la_vertiente_mediterranea|Breeds of the Mediterranean watershed]] ====
==== *[[Apendice2_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]] ====
==== *[[Apendice3_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]] ====
==== *[[Apendice4_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]] ====
==== *[[Apendice5_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]] ====
==== *[[Apendice6_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_ovino|Sheep]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_vacuno|Cattle]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_porcino|Pigs]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_caprino|Goats]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_caballar|Horses]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_asnal|Donkeys and Asses]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_mular|Mules]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_aviar|Poultry]] ====
==== *[[Animales_varios|Other animals]] ====
==== *[[Ovejas_lenguaje|Sheep]] ====
==== *[[Vacas_y_bueyes_lenguaje|Cows and oxen]] ====
==== *[[Caballos_lenguaje|Horses]] ====
==== *[[Perros_lenguaje|Dogs]] ====
==== *[[Nombres_de_cabras_burros_gatos_y_cerdos_lenguaje|Names of nanny goats, donkeys, cats and pigs]] ====
==== *[[El_trato_con_los_animales|How the animals are treated]] ====
==== *[[Lenguaje_empleado_con_los_animales_domesticos|Language used with domesticated animals]] ====
==== *[[Silbidos|Whistling]] ====
==== *[[Utensilios_para_aguijar_el_ganado|Utensils to prod the livestock]] ====
==== *[[Establos_ubicados_en_el_propio_caserio_la_cuadra|Stables located in the homestead itself: the pen]] ====
==== *[[Establos_exentos_de_la_casa|Stables separate from the house]] ====
==== *[[Pesebres|Mangers]] ====
==== *[[El_estiercol|Manure]] ====
==== *[[Cochiqueras|Pigsties]] ====
==== *[[Gallineros|Hen houses]] ====
==== *[[Conejeras|Rabbit hutches]] ====
==== *[[Palomares|Dovecotes]] ====
==== *[[Vacas|Cows]] ====
==== *[[Bueyes|Oxen]] ====
==== *[[Caballerias|Horse herds]] ====
==== *[[Ovejas_y_cabras|Sheep and nanny goats]] ====
==== *[[Cerdos_Alimentacion|Pigs]] ====
==== *[[Gallinas_y_otras_aves|Hens and other poultry]] ====
==== *[[Conejos_Alimentacion|Rabbits]] ====
==== *[[Perros_y_gatos|Dogs and cats]] ====
==== *[[Terneras|Calves]] ====
==== *[[Corderas|Lambs]] ====
==== *[[Cabritas|Kids]] ====
==== *[[Cerdos_crias|Piglets]] ====
==== *[[Potras_y_burros|Foals (horse and donkey)]] ====
==== *[[Pollitas|Chickens]] ====
==== *[[Conejos_crias|Rabbits]] ====
==== *[[Cachorros_y_gatos|Puppies and kittens]] ====
==== *[[Vertiente_mediterranea_alimentacion|Mediterranean watershed]] ====
==== *[[Vertiente_atlantica_alimentacion|Atlantic watershed]] ====
==== *[[Control_de_los_animales_en_los_prados|Controlling the animals in the meadows]] ====
==== *[[Vacas1|Cows]] ====
==== *[[Ovejas1|Sheep]] ====
==== *[[Cabras1|Nanny goats]] ====
==== *[[Yeguas|Mares]] ====
==== *[[Burras|Female donkeys]] ====
==== *[[Obtencion_de_mulos|Obtaining mules]] ====
==== *[[Cerdas|Sows]] ====
==== *[[Conejas|Does (rabbit)]] ====
==== *[[Gallinas_y_palomas|Hens and doves]] ====
==== *[[Perras|Female dogs]] ====
==== *[[Gatas|Female cats]] ====
==== *[[Las_paradas_y_la_inseminacion_artificial|Studs and artificial insemination]] ====
==== *[[Vacas2|Cows]] ====
==== *[[Ovejas2|Sheep]] ====
==== *[[Corte_del_rabo_a_las_corderas|Cutting the tails of the lambs]] ====
==== *[[Otras_amputaciones_cortes_y_perforaciones|Other amputations, cuts and perforations]] ====
==== *[[Supresion_de_los_cuernos|Removing horns]] ====
==== *[[Castracion|Castration]] ====
==== *[[Proceso_de_herrado|Shoeing process]] ====
==== *[[Herraduras_y_clavos|Shoes and nails]] ====
==== *[[Otras_operaciones_efectuadas_por_los_herradores|Other operations performed by farriers]] ====
==== *[[El_lazo_urka-bilurra|The lasso]] ====
==== *[[Sal_y_pan|Salt and bread]] ====
==== *[[Gritos_y_ruidos|Shouts and noise]] ====
==== *[[Uso_de_perros_de_presa|Using catch dogs]] ====
==== *[[Influencia_del_clima_y_de_los_pastos|Influence of the climate and the pastures]] ====
==== *[[Ascension_al_monte_en_funcion_de_las_caracteristicas_del_ganado|Driving the flocks to the upland pastures according to the characteristics of the livestock]] ====
==== *[[Pastoreo_de_ciclo_diario|Daily cycle shepherding]] ====
==== *[[Reglamentacion_aplicable|Applicable regulations]] ====
==== *[[El_pastoreo_en_la_actualidad|Shepherding today]] ====
==== *[[Pastos_veraniegos_o_de_altura|Mountain or summer pastures]] ====
==== *[[Pastos_invernales_o_de_valle|Valley or winter pastures]] ====
==== *[[Vertiente_mediterranea4|Mediterranean watershed]] ====
==== *[[Pastos_perjudiciales|Harmful pastures]] ====
==== *[[El_pastor_de_Gorbea_(B)|The Gorbea (B) shepherd]] ====
==== *[[El_pastor_de_Urbia_y_el_de_Aizkorri_(G)|The Urbia and the Aizkorri (G) shepherds]] ====
==== *[[El_pastor_suletino|The Souletin shepherd]] ====
==== *[[El_pastor_de_Allo_(N)|The Allo (N) shepherd]] ====
==== *[[Corte_en_la_oreja._Akatsa|Ear notches]] ====
==== *[[Señales_con_pintura|Paint branding]] ====
==== *[[Marca_de_pez_o_brea._Empego|Tar branding Pitch branding]] ====
==== *[[Marca_de_hierro|Iron branding]] ====
==== *[[Cambios_operados_en_el_marcaje_del_ganado._El_crotal|Changes occurred in the branding of livestock. The eartag]] ====
==== *[[El_sonido_de_los_cencerros|The sound off the cowbells]] ====
==== *[[Clases_de_cencerros_y_esquilas|Types of cowbells and shearing]] ====
==== *[[Collares_de_campanillas_y_cascabeles|Collars for chimes and bells]] ====
==== *[[Caballerias_enjaezadas|Harnessed horses]] ====
==== *[[Engalanamiento_del_ganado|Adorning the livestock]] ====
==== *[[Reduccion_y_perdida_de_comunales|Depletion and loss of common land]] ====
==== *[[Reforestacion_y_cierres|Reforesting and enclosures]] ====
==== *[[Rastrojeras|Stubble fields]] ====
==== *[[Intervencion_municipal_y_foral|Provincial and municipal intervention]] ====
==== *[[Condiciones_de_disfrute|Conditions of sue]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Gorbea|Gorbea mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Sierras_de_Anboto_y_Oiz|Anboto and Oiz mountain ranges]] ====
==== *[[Encartaciones|Las Encartaciones]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Carranza|Carranza Valley]] ====
==== *[[Comunidad_de_Sierra_Salvada|Sierra Salvada commons association]] ====
==== *[[Comunidad_de_la_Sierra_Brava_de_Badaia|Sierra Brava de Badaia commons association]] ====
==== *[[Comunidad_de_Guibijo|Guibijo commons association]] ====
==== *[[Comunales_de_Urkabustaiz|Urkabustaiz commons]] ====
==== *[[Junta_de_la_Sierra_de_Arcamo|Sierra de Árcamo Board]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Valdegovia|Valdegovía Valley]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Valderejo|Sierra de Valderejo mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Comunales_de_Berganzo|Berganzo commons]] ====
==== *[[Monte_comunero_en_Toloño|Common upland in Toloño]] ====
==== *[[Monte_comunero_La_Isla|La Isla common upland]] ====
==== *[[Comunal_del_monte_de_Hernan_Ruiz|Hernán Ruiz common upland]] ====
==== *[[Antiguas_comunidades_de_Izki_Alto_e_Izki_Bajo|Izki Alto and Izki Bajo former commons associations]] ====
==== *[[Monte_comunero_de_Laguardia_y_su_Tierra|Laguardia and its region common upland]] ====
==== *[[Comuneros_de_Moreda_y_Viana|Moreda and Viana commons]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Codes|Sierra de Codés mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Parzoneria_General_de_Gipuzkoa_y_Alava|Gipuzkoa and Álava General Parzonería]] ====
==== *[[Parzoneria_Menor_o_Komun_Txikia|Minor Parzonería]] ====
==== *[[Parzoneria_General_de_Entzia|Entzia General Parzonería]] ====
==== *[[Parzoneria_de_Iturrieta|Iturrieta Parzonería]] ====
==== *[[Mancomunidad_de_Enirio-Aralar|Enirio-Aralar supramunicipal district]] ====
==== *[[La_Union_de_Aralar|Aralar Union]] ====
==== *[[Comunales_de_las_Amescoas|Las Améscoas commons]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Lokiz|Sierra de Lokiz mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Comunales_de_Lezaun_y_Ultzama|Lezaun and Ultzama commons]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Baztan|Baztan Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Erro|Erro Valley]] ====
==== *[[Aoiz_y_Valle_de_Longuida|Aoiz and Lónguida Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Salazar|Salazar Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Roncal|Roncal Valley]] ====
==== *[[Los_pastos_de_las_Bardenas_Reales|Bardenas Reales grazing land]] ====
==== *[[Sanguesa|Sangüesa]] ====
==== *[[San_Martin_de_Unx|San Martín de Unx]] ====
==== *[[Melida|Mélida]] ====
==== *[[Lodosa|Lodosa]] ====
==== *[[Allo|Allo]] ====
==== *[[Facerias_interpirenaicas|Inter-Pyrenean ''facerías'']] ====
==== *[[Tributo_de_las_Tres_Vacas|Tribute of the Three Cows]] ====
==== *[[Los_Sindicatos_territoriales|The Territorial Grazing Syndicates]] ====
==== *[[El_kaiolar|The ''kaiolar'']] ====
==== *[[Cabañas_y_casetas|Cabins and huts]] ====
==== *[[Zeanuri|Zeanuri]] ====
==== *[[Orozko|Orozko]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Zuya|Zuya Valley]] ====
==== *[[Urbia-Oltza|Urbia-Oltza]] ====
==== *[[Degurixa-Alabieta|Degurixa-Alabieta]] ====
==== *[[Arriurdin|Arriurdin]] ====
==== *[[Beasain|Beasain]] ====
==== *[[Ataun_(1927)|Ataun (1927)]] ====
==== *[[Ataun_(1955)|Ataun (1955)]] ====
==== *[[Abaltzisketa_(1955)|Abaltzisketa (1955)]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Larraun|Larraun Valley]] ====
==== *[[Rediles_cupulares._Arkuak|Domed folds]] ====
==== *[[Basaburua_Menor|Basaburua Menor]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Baztan1|Baztan Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Esteribar|Esteribar Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Aezkoa|Aezkoa Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Salazar1|Salazar Valley]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Roncal1|Roncal Valley]] ====
==== *[[Sanguesa1|Sangüesa]] ====
==== *[[San_Martin_de_Unx1|San Martín de Unx]] ====
==== *[[Allo1|Allo]] ====
==== *[[Valle_de_Aoiz|Aoiz Valley]] ====
==== *[[Bardenas|Bardenas]] ====
==== *[[Melida1|Mélida]] ====
==== *[[Valderejo|Valderejo]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Arcamo|Sierra de Árcamo mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_Salvada|Sierra Salvada mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Guibijo|Sierra de Guibijo mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_Brava_de_Badaia|Sierra Brava de Badaia mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Treviño|Treviño]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Toloño|Sierra de Toloño mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Izki|Sierra de Izki mountain range]] ====
==== *[[Rioja_Alavesa._Moreda|Rioja Alavesa. Moreda]] ====
==== *[[Sierra_de_Codes1|Sierra de Codés mountain range]] ====
==== *[[El_triple_habitat|The triple habitat]] ====
==== *[[Lapurdi|Lapurdi]] ====
==== *[[Baja_Navarra|Baja Navarra]] ====
==== *[[Zuberoa|Zuberoa]] ====
==== *[[Gran_trashumancia._Trashumancia_menor._Transterminancia|Major transhumance. Minor transhumance. Transterminance]] ====
==== *[[Trashumancias_invernales_mayores|Major winter transhumance]] ====
==== *[[Trashumancia_menor_y_transterminancia_invernales|Winter minor transhumance and transterminance]] ====
==== *[[Trashumancia_estival_a_las_sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia|Summer transhumance to the Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]] ====
==== *[[Trashumancia_menor_y_transterminancia_estivales|Summer minor transhumance and transterminance]] ====
==== *[[El_pastor_bardenero|The shepherds of the Bardenas]] ====
==== *[[El_pastor_trashumante_en_los_distintos_territorios|The transhumant shepherd in the different provinces]] ====
==== *[[Trashumancia_estival_a_las_sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia1|Summer transhumance to the Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]] ====
==== *[[Trashumancia_menor_y_transterminancia|Minor transhumance and transterminance]] ====
==== *[[Alava3|Álava]] ====
==== *[[Bizkaia3|Bizkaia]] ====
==== *[[Gipuzkoa_y_Lapurdi|Gipuzkoa and Lapurdi]] ====
==== *[[Navarra3|Navarra]] ====
==== *[[Pirineos_occidentales|Western Pyrenees]] ====
==== *[[Sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia1|Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]] ====
==== *[[Sierras_de_Aizkorri_y_Aralar|Aizkorri and Aralar mountain ranges]] ====
==== *[[Montes_de_Bizkaia|Bizkaia mountains]] ====
==== *[[Caminos_sendas._Ardibideak|Tracks, paths]] ====
==== *[[Cañadas._Altxubideak|Drovers' trails]] ====
==== *[[Zagales._Hijos_de_pastores|Shepherd boy. Shepherds' children]] ====
==== *[[Asociaciones_pastoriles_partzuerrak|Shepherding associations]] ====
==== *[[Pastores_asalariados|Shepherds on a wage]] ====
==== *[[Criados|Paid help]] ====
==== *[[El_mayoral|Farm manager]] ====
==== *[[Consideracion_social|Social standing]] ====
==== *[[Labores|Tasks]] ====
==== *[[Condiciones_contractuales|Contractual terms and conditions]] ====
==== *[[Salario._Alimentacion._Aguinaldos|Wage. Food. Bonus]] ====
==== *[[Kapusaia._Txartesa._Hongarina|''Kapusaia''. ''Txartesa''. Long cape]] ====
==== *[[Espaldero_o_zamarra;_delantero_o_zagon|Sheepskin coat or zamarra; apron or zagón]] ====
==== *[[Manta._Pasamontañas._Sombreros|Blanket. Balaclava. Hats]] ====
==== *[[Galtzerdiak_calcetines|Socks]] ====
==== *[[Piales_mantak|Piales or thick knitted socks used in summer]] ====
==== *[[Polainas_galtzoinak|Gaiters]] ====
==== *[[Zuecos._Chanclos|Clogs. Overshoes]] ====
==== *[[Raquetas|Snowshoes]] ====
==== *[[Morral_o_zurron._Alforjas|Backpack or bag Saddlebags]] ====
==== *[[Cayado_makila|Staff]] ====
==== *[[Honda_y_malote|Sling and pouch]] ====
==== *[[Churra._Cachava._Cachiporra|Stout stick. Crook. Blackjack]] ====
==== *[[Eltzaorra._Zambomba|Friction drum]] ====
==== *[[Burruna._Bramadera|Bullroarer]] ====
==== *[[Armas_de_fuego|Fire arms]] ====
==== *[[Recipientes_de_madera|Wooden receptacles]] ====
==== *[[Pervivencia|Survival]] ====
==== *[[Kaikua._Recipiente_de_ordeño|Milking vessel]] ====
==== *[[Kotxua._Cuezo_de_ordeñar|Milking ladle]] ====
==== *[[Iragazkia._Colador|Strainer]] ====
==== *[[Abatza|''Abatza'']] ====
==== *[[Maletxa._Batidor|Whisk]] ====
==== *[[Epakia._Espada|Dagger]] ====
==== *[[Encella._Zimitza_gaztazala|Cheese strainer]] ====
==== *[[Txurka._Soporte|Stand]] ====
==== *[[Cucharas|Spoons]] ====
==== *[[Platos_Txalia_Taloaska|Plates]] ====
==== *[[Oporra_Esne-potoak|''Oporra''. ''Esne-potoak'']] ====
==== *[[Saleros._Aceiteros|Saltshakers. Oil holders]] ====
==== *[[Recipientes_para_agua|Water containers]] ====
==== *[[Perduracion_y_declive|Heyday and decline]] ====
==== *[[Seleccion_de_la_lana|Selecting the wool]] ====
==== *[[El_lavado|Washing]] ====
==== *[[La_carda|Teasing]] ====
==== *[[El_hilado|Spinning]] ====
==== *[[Tejido|Weaving]] ====
==== *[[Denominaciones5|Names]] ====
==== *[[Confeccion_de_collares|Making collars]] ====
==== *[[Transicion|Transition]] ====
==== *[[Desaparicion_del_lobo|Disappearance of the wolf]] ====
==== *[[Reaparicion_reciente|Recent reappearance]] ====
==== *[[Creencias_y_leyendas_sobre_el_lobo|Beliefs and legends about the wolf]] ====
==== *[[Medios_de_defensa|Means of defence]] ====
==== *[[Tecnicas_de_caza|Hunting techniques]] ====
==== *[[Daños_causados_por_el_zorro|Damage caused by the fox]] ====
==== *[[Tecnicas_de_caza1|Hunting techniques]] ====
==== *[[Aves|Birds]] ====
==== *[[Roedores|Rodents]] ====
==== *[[Mustelidos_y_viverridos|Musetelids and viverrids]] ====
==== *[[Denominaciones_y_lugar_de_ordeño_jeiztegia_eskorta|Milking parlour and names]] ====
==== *[[Tiempo_y_forma_de_ordeño._Kukurumuku_jeitzi|Milking time and way]] ====
==== *[[Nuevos_metodos_de_ordeño|New milking methods]] ====
==== *[[Produccion_de_leche|Milk production]] ====
==== *[[Vertiente_atlantica4|Atlantic watershed]] ====
==== *[[Vertiente_mediterranea5|Mediterranean watershed]] ====
==== *[[Leche_de_cabra|Goat's milk]] ====
==== *[[Procedimiento_de_ordeño|Milking procedure]] ====
==== *[[Introduccion_de_las_ordeñadoras|Introduction of milking equipment]] ====
==== *[[Acarreo_de_la_leche_esnetako_hagea|Transporting the milk]] ====
==== *[[Acarreo_de_productos|Transporting the products]] ====
==== *[[El_cuajo_gatzagia_legarra|The rennet]] ====
==== *[[Elaboracion_del_queso_en_la_Vasconia_atlantica|Cheese making in the Atlantic-side of the Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Elaboracion_del_queso_en_la_Vasconia_mediterranea|Cheese making in the Mediterranean-side of the Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Peso_y_forma_de_los_quesos_de_oveja|Weight and shape of sheep's cheese]] ====
==== *[[Tipos_de_queso|Cheese types]] ====
==== *[[Mercados_del_Pais_Vasco_peninsular|Markets of the Southern Basque Country (lying within Spain)]] ====
==== *[[Mercados_de_Vasconia_continental|Markets of the Northern Basque Country (lying within France)]] ====
==== *[[El_suero_gazura|Whey]] ====
==== *[[El_requeson_zenbera|Curd cheese]] ====
==== *[[La_cuajada_gaztanbera|Junket]] ====
==== *[[El_tiempo_de_la_esquila_ardi-mozteko_sasoia|Shearing time]] ====
==== *[[Medidas_cautelares|Precautionary measures]] ====
==== *[[Esquiladores_ardi-moztaileak|Shearers]] ====
==== *[[Instrumentos_de_esquileo_ardi-mozteko_artaziak|Shearing instruments]] ====
==== *[[Procedimientos_de_esquileo|Shearing procedures]] ====
==== *[[El_esquileo_octobrino_urri-moztea|October shearing]] ====
==== *[[El_esquileo_hoy|Shearing today]] ====
==== *[[Venta_de_lana_para_usos_domesticos|Selling wool for household uses]] ====
==== *[[Venta_de_lana_a_fabricas_textiles|Selling wool to textile factories]] ====
==== *[[Calidad_y_estima_de_la_lana._Haitzeko_ardia|Wool quality and appraisal]] ====
==== *[[Produccion_y_precios_de_la_lana|Wool production and prices]] ====
==== *[[La_venta_de_lana_hoy|Sale of wool today]] ====
==== *[[Industria_lanera_iletegia|Wool industry]] ====
==== *[[Matanza_domestica_del_cerdo|Domestic slaughtering of pigs]] ====
==== *[[Matanza_domestica_de_corderos_y_cabras|Domestic slaughtering of lambs and goats]] ====
==== *[[Matanza_domestica_de_ganado_vacuno|Domestic slaughtering of cattle]] ====
==== *[[Matanza_domestica_de_aves_de_corral|Domestic slaughtering of poultry]] ====
==== *[[Matanza_domestica_de_conejos|Domestic slaughtering of rabbits]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_ovino_destinado_a_carne|Sheep raised for meat]] ====
==== *[[Compradores_de_carne_de_ovino|Buyers of sheepmeat]] ====
==== *[[Ganado_vacuno_destinado_a_carne|Cattle raised for meat]] ====
==== *[[Compradores_de_pieles|Buyers of skins]] ====
==== *[[La_piel_como_melena_del_yugo_estalkia|Skin as yoke decoration]] ====
==== *[[Precios_de_la_piel|Skin prices]] ====
==== *[[Ferias_alavesas|Fairs in Álava]] ====
==== *[[Ferias_vizcainas|Fairs in Bizkaia]] ====
==== *[[Ferias_guipuzcoanas|Fairs in Gipuzkoa]] ====
==== *[[Ferias_navarras|Fairs in Navarra]] ====
==== *[[Ferias_de_Vasconia_continental|Fairs in the Northern Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Ferias_fuera_de_Vasconia|Fairs outside the Basque Country]] ====
==== *[[Transiciones_contemporaneas3|Contemporary transitions]] ====
==== *[[Inspeccion_de_las_reses|Inspecting the cattle]] ====
==== *[[Regateo|Bargaining]] ====
==== *[[Cierre_del_trato_tratura_heldu|Closing the deal]] ====
==== *[[Chocar_las_manos_bostekoa_eman|Shaking hands]] ====
==== *[[El_alboroque_o_robla|The ''alboroque'' or ''rolba'' refreshments to seal the deal]] ====
==== *[[Adquisicion_condicional_y_cuarentena_del_ganado|Conditional purchase and quarantine of the livestock]] ====
==== *[[Formas_de_adquirir_el_ganado|Ways of acquiring livestock]] ====
==== *[[Modalidades_y_forma_de_pago|Payment methods and terms]] ====
==== *[[Unidad_monetaria_de_la_transaccion|Monetary unit of the transaction]] ====
==== *[[Relevancia_del_ganado|Importance of the livestock]] ====
==== *[[Complementariedad_de_la_ganaderia_con_otras_actividades|Complementary relationship between livestock farming and other activities]] ====
==== *[[Cambios_actuales|Current changes]] ====
==== *[[Extension_del_cultivo_de_abejas|The spread of bee-keeping]] ====
==== *[[La_trashumancia|Transhumance]] ====
==== *[[Colmenas_de_tronco_cuezos_cepos|Trap, log and trunk beehives]] ====
==== *[[Colmenas_de_tabla_erlauntza|Frame beehives]] ====
==== *[[Colmenas_tejidas_con_vegetales_erle-kofoina|Bee skeps]] ====
==== *[[Colmenas_en_oquedades|Hives in hollows]] ====
==== *[[La_salida_del_enjambre|Swarming]] ====
==== *[[Detencion_del_enjambre|Stopping the swarm]] ====
==== *[[Recogida_del_enjambre|Collecting the swarm]] ====
==== *[[Propiedad_y_marcado_de_enjambres|Ownership and marking swarms]] ====
==== *[[Adquisicion_de_enjambres|Acquiring swarms]] ====
==== *[[Epoca_de_recoleccion|Harvest time]] ====
==== *[[Procedimientos_de_recoleccion._Catar_la_miel|Harvesting procedures Tasting the honey]] ====
==== *[[Medios_de_proteccion|Means of protection]] ====
==== *[[La_miel_eztia|Honey]] ====
==== *[[La_cera_argizaria|Wax]] ====
==== *[[La_miel|Honey]] ====
==== *[[El_aguamiel|Mead]] ====
==== *[[La_cera|Wax]] ====
==== *[[El_veneno|Honey bee venom]] ====
==== *[[Dia_festivo_para_los_animales|Feast day for animals]] ====
==== *[[Ritos_en_su_festividad|Rites on his feast day]] ====
==== *[[Invocaciones_y_ofrendas_al_Santo|Praying and offerings to the Saints]] ====
==== *[[Estampas_y_cruces_en_establos|Engravings and crosses in stables]] ====
==== *[[Ritos_y_bendiciones_en_su_festividad|Rites and blessings on his feast day]] ====
==== *[[Ramos_y_flores_en_la_mañana_del_solsticio_de_verano|Branches and flowers on the morning of the summer solstice]] ====
==== *[[El_espino_albar_elorria|Hawthorn]] ====
==== *[[El_laurel_bendecido_erramua|Blessed bay leaves]] ====
==== *[[Quema_del_laurel|Burning bay leaves]] ====
==== *[[Santa_Cruz_de_mayo|Holy May Cross]] ====
==== *[[Las_candelas_bendecidas|Blessed candles]] ====
==== *[[Otros_procedimientos_y_prevenciones|Other procedures and prevention]] ====
==== *[[El_hacha_primitiva|The early axe]] ====
==== *[[Txabolas_y_rebaños|''Txabolas'' and herds]] ====
==== *[[Establos_y_corrales|Stables and pens]] ====
==== *[[Pasturajes_del_monte|Upland pastures]] ====
==== *[[Numero_impar_de_huevos|Odd number of eggs]] ====
==== *[[El_signo_de_la_cruz|The sign of the cross]] ====
==== *[[Epoca_idonea_para_la_incubacion|Ideal time for hatching]] ====
==== *[[Ganado|Livestock]] ====
==== *[[Gallinas_y_gatos|Hens and cats]] ====
==== *[[Pelota-jokoa|''Pelota-jokoa'']] ====
==== *[[Urdanka|''Urdanka'']] ====
==== *[[El_chute|El chute - fast traditional game]] ====
==== *[[Makilak_zeharkatzea|''Makilak zeharkatzea'']] ====
==== *[[Makila-jokoa|''Makila-jokoa'']] ====
==== *[[Zotzaldatzea|''Zotzaldatzea'']] ====
==== *[[Al_palo|Stick throwing]] ====
==== *[[Lanzamiento_de_barras|Basque bar throwing]] ====
==== *[[Harrika|''Harrika'']] ====
==== *[[Burruna|''Burruna'']] ====
==== *[[Lanzamiento_de_piedras._Honda|Rock throwing. Honda]] ====
==== *[[Cartas|Cards]] ====
==== *[[Artzain-jokoa._Tres_en_raya|''Artzain-jokoa''. Noughts and Crosses]] ====
==== *[[El_canto|Singing]] ====
==== *[[Instrumentos_musicos_de_los_pastores|Musical instruments of the shepherds]] ====
Texto reemplazado: «\*\[\[(.*)\]\]» por «==== $1 ====»
=== [[Vertiente_atlantica_crianza|Atlantic watershed]] ===
=== [[Vertiente_mediterranea|Mediterranean watershed]] ===
 
=== [[Vacas_y_bueyes|Cows and oxen]] ===
=== [[Ovejas|Sheep]] ===
**''Latxa'' and ''manexa''
**Carranzana, ''sasi-ardia'' and Basque-Bearnese
**Coexistence of lacha, churra and merina breeds
**Navarra breed
=== [[Cabras|Nanny goats]] ===
=== [[Cerdos|Pigs]] ===
=== [[Yeguas_burros_y_mulos|Mares, donkeys and mules]] ===
=== [[Gallinas_palomas_patos_y_otras_aves|Hens, doves, ducks and other poultry]] ===
=== [[Otros_animales_menores_conejos_perros_y_gatos|Other small animals: rabbits, dogs and cats]] ===
=== [[Apendice_Betizu_vaca_salvaje|Appendix: Betizu, wild cow]] ===
=== [[Denominaciones_segun_especie_edad_y_sexo|Names according to species, age and sex]] ===
**Young
**Other names
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Sundry animals
 
=== [[Nombres_impuestos_a_los_animales_domesticos|Names by which domesticated animals are known]] ===
**Due to the physical characteristics
**Concatenated names
**Due to the physical characteristics
**Due to their character
**Due to the colour of the coat
**Due to the look and character
**Due to the colour of the fur
**Due to the look, character and astral aspects
=== [[Lenguaje_y_modo_de_tratar_a_los_animales|Language and how the animals are treated]] ===
**Patting
**Cows
**Hens, ducks and pigs
**Sheep
**Other animals
**Goad. Pole
=== [[El_establo_tradicional|The traditional stable]] ===
**Characteristics of the stable
**Divisions in the stable
**Tying animals at the managers
**Hayrack
=== [[Los_modernos_establos._Transformaciones_operadas|Modern stables. Changes occurred]] ===
=== [[Recintos_para_la_cria_de_animales_domesticos|Enclosures for animal husbandry]] ===
**Roosts
**Nest boxes
 
=== [[Alimentacion_del_ganado_en_la_casa|Feeding the homestead's livestock]] ===
**Atlantic watershed
**Water supply
=== [[Alimentacion_de_las_crias|Feeding the young]] ===
=== [[Alimentacion_del_ganado_en_el_campo|Feeding the livestock out in the fields]] ===
**Tether or chain tied to a stake
=== [[El_ciclo_reproductor_de_los_animales_domesticos|The reproductive cycle of domesticated animals]] ===
**Coming into season and covering
**Looking after the calved cow
**Coming into season and covering
**Gestation and delivery
**Coming into season
**Gestation and delivery
**Determining the sex
**Hatching the eggs
=== [[Procedimientos_para_calcular_la_edad_del_ganado|Procedures to calculate the age of the livestock]] ===
=== [[Manipulaciones_del_cuerpo_de_los_animales|Handling the body of the animals]] ===
**Bulls
=== [[Herrado|Shoeing]] ===
**Horses
**Cattle
 
=== [[La_captura_del_ganado_de_monte|Rounding up the upland livestock]] ===
=== [[Apendice_El_aprovechamiento_de_los_pastos_en_Lezaun_(N)|Appendix: Use of the pasture land in Lezaun (N)]] ===
=== [[La_subida_del_rebaño|Taking the flocks up]] ===
=== [[Ascension_del_pastor_en_solitario_o_acompañado|The shepherd migrating to the uplands alone or accompanied]] ===
=== [[Los_mejores_pastos_para_el_rebaño|The best pasture for the flock]] ===
=== [[Ciclo_anual_del_pastor_y_estancia_en_la_montaña|Annual cycle of the shepherd and stay on the mountain]] ===
=== [[La_bajada_del_rebaño|Bringing the flock down]] ===
=== [[Marcas_de_propiedad_del_ganado|Livestock branding]] ===
**Types and names of the notches
**Notches in cattle and horses
**Iron branding on horns, hooves or nose
=== [[Cencerros_o_esquilones._Arranak_zintzarriak|Cowbells and large bells]] ===
**Sheep
=== [[Adornos_del_ganado|Livestock adornments]] ===
**When carrying the harvest
**For other farm work
**Plating the horses' manes and tails
=== [[Caracteristicas_y_evolucion|Characteristics and evolution]] ===
=== [[APROVECHAMIENTO_DE_LOS_PASTOS_COMUNALES|''USE OF THE COMMON PASTURE LAND'']] ===
=== [[Comunales_en_Bizkaia|Common land in Bizkaia]] ===
=== [[Hermandades_y_comunidades_de_pastos_en_Alava|Commons associations and brotherhoods in Álava]] ===
=== [[Parzonerias_en_Gipuzkoa_y_Alava|Parzonerías (supramunicipal land usage system) in Gipuzkoa and Álava]] ===
=== [[Montes_de_Ernio_y_Jaizkibel|Ernio and Jaizkibel uplands]] ===
=== [[Uniones_en_la_Sierra_de_Aralar|Unions in the Sierra de Aralar mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia|Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]] ===
=== [[Pirineo_de_Navarra|Navarra Pyrenees]] ===
**Grazing bans
**Panificado, casalenco (system of fallow and grazing land) and commons
=== [[Corralizas|Corrals]] ===
=== [[Facerias|Facerías (cross-border grazing agreements)]] ===
=== [[Pais_Vasco_continental|The Northern Basque Country]] ===
=== [[Apendice_Seles_en_Vasconia|Appendix: Folds in the Basque Country]] ===
=== [[Montes_de_Carranza|Carranza Mountains]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Gorbea1|Sierra de Gorbea mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierras_de_Anboto_y_Aramotz|Anboto and Aramotz mountain ranges]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Aizkorri|Sierra de Aizkorri mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Izarraitz_y_Ernio|Sierra de Izarraitz mountain range and Mount Ernio]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Aralar|Sierra de Aralar mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Urbasa|Sierra de Urbasa mountain range]] ===
=== [[Pirineo_navarro|Navarran Pyrenees]] ===
=== [[Navarra_Media_y_Bardenas|Navarra Media and Bardenas]] ===
=== [[Montes_de_Alava|Álava mountains]] ===
=== [[Pais_Vasco_continental_La_organizacion_del_espacio_en_la_montaña|The Northern Basque Country: Space organisation on the mountain]] ===
**Sara
**Azkaine
**Aldudes Valley
**Garazi (Cize)
**Liginaga
=== [[El_pastoreo_itinerante|Itinerant grazing]] ===
=== [[Itinerancia_a_los_pastos_de_invierno|Moving to winter pastures]] ===
**From the Navarran Pyrenean valleys to the Bardenas Reales
**Pyrenean-Aquitaine transhumant movements
**Transhumance to the valleys and coast of Bizkaia
=== [[Itinerancia_a_los_pastos_de_verano|Moving to summer pastures]] ===
**Álava mountains
=== [[Vida_en_los_pastos_de_invierno|Life in the winter pastures]] ===
=== [[Vida_en_los_pastos_de_verano|Life in the summer pastures]] ===
**Álava and Bizkaia mountains
=== [[Disponibilidad_de_los_pastos_invernales|Winter grazing availability]] ===
=== [[Calendario_de_la_itinerancia_pastoril|Itinerant grazing calendar]] ===
==== [[Pirineos_orientales|Eastern Pyrenees]] ====
=== [[Las_vias_pecuarias|The bridleways]] ===
**Drovers' trails in Álava
=== [[Pastores_de_rebaño_propio|Shepherds with their own flock]] ===
=== [[Pastores_de_grandes_rebaños|Largo flock shepherds]] ===
=== [[Pastores_concejiles|Council shepherds]] ===
**Álava
**Navarra
=== [[Cuidado_del_ganado_a_renque|Looking after hobbled livestock]] ===
=== [[Prendas_de_abrigo_tradicionales|Traditional warm clothing]] ===
=== [[Calzados_tradicionales|Traditional footwear]] ===
Sandals]]
=== [[Indumentaria_actual_del_pastor|The shepherd's apparel today]] ===
=== [[Utiles_y_armas_del_pastor|The shepherd's implements and weapons]] ===
 
=== [[Utensilios_pastoriles|Pastoral utensils]] ===
=== [[Gaztandegia._Quesera|''Gaztandegia''. Cheese production]] ===
=== [[Vasijas_y_cubiertos|Pottery and cutlery]] ===
=== [[Labores_manuales|Manual work]] ===
=== [[Artesania_de_la_lana|The wool craft]] ===
=== [[Cordones_para_abarcas._Trailak|Laces for sandals]] ===
=== [[Collares_para_cencerros_uztaiak|Collars for cowbells]] ===
=== [[Cencerros_y_badajos|Cowbells and clappers]] ===
=== [[La_captura_del_lobo|Wolf hunting]] ===
**Traps, snares and poisoned bait
=== [[La_caza_del_zorro|Fox hunting]] ===
**Catching using cages
=== [[Depredadores_menores|Minor predators]] ===
=== [[El_oso|Bears]] ===
=== [[Ordeño_batzaldia|Milking]] ===
=== [[Calentar_la_leche_con_piedras_candentes_esne-harriak|Using hot stones to heat the milk]] ===
=== [[Leche_de_oveja_y_cabra._Su_utilizacion|Goat's and ewe's milk. Its use]] ===
=== [[Transiciones_contemporaneas1|Contemporary transitions]] ===
=== [[El_ordeño_manual_de_la_vaca_behi-jeiztea|Milking the cow by hand]] ===
=== [[Medicion_de_la_leche_esne-neurriak|Measuring the milk]] ===
=== [[Transporte_de_los_productos_desde_la_majada|Transporting the products from the upland herds]] ===
 
=== [[Elaboracion_de_queso_de_oveja_ardi-gazta|Making sheep's cheese]] ===
**Cheese from the upland herds of Bizkaia and Álava
**Cheese making in the Northern Basque Country
**Cheese in Álava
**Cheese in Navarra
**''Gaztazarra''
=== [[El_mercado_de_los_quesos|The cheese market]] ===
=== [[Elaboracion_de_queso_de_cabra_ahuntz-gazta|Making goat's cheese]] ===
=== [[Otros_productos_lacteos|Other dairy products]] ===
=== [[Apendice_1__La_jornada_del_pastor_de_Ataun-Aralar_(G)_durante_la_fabricacion_del_queso|Appendix 1: A day in the life of the Ataun-Aralar (G) shepherd during cheese making]] ===
=== [[El_esquileo_ardi-moztea|Shearing]] ===
=== [[La_lana_artilea|Wool, artilea]] ===
=== [[El_estiercol_de_oveja_ardi-zimaurra|Sheep manure]] ===
=== [[Procedimientos_utilizados_para_la_matanza_domestica|Procedures used for domestic slaughtering]] ===
=== [[La_venta_de_ganado_para_carne|Sale of livestock for meat]] ===
**Preferably selling to dealers
**Selling to individuals and at market
=== [[La_piel_de_las_ovejas_ardi-larrua|Sheepskin, ''ardi-larrua'']] ===
 
=== [[Ferias_ganaderas1|Livestock fairs]] ===
=== [[Compraventa_mediante_tratantes_y_entre_ganaderos|Buying and selling using dealers and between livestock farmers]] ===
=== [[El_acuerdo_de_compra|The purchase agreement]] ===
=== [[El_precio_del_ganado|The price of the livestock]] ===
=== [[Importancia_de_la_ganaderia_en_la_economia_familiar|Importance of livestock farming in the family economy]] ===
 
=== [[La_cria_de_abejas|Bee-keeping]] ===
=== [[Fabricacion_y_tipos_de_colmenas_erlauntza|Making and types of beehives]] ===
=== [[El_colmenar_abejar_erlategia|The apiary]] ===
=== [[Captura_de_enjambres_erlakumea_harrapatu|Catching swarms]] ===
=== [[Cuidado_de_la_colmena|Maintaining the beehive]] ===
=== [[Recoleccion_de_los_panales._Abaraskak|Harvesting the honeycombs]] ===
=== [[Obtencion_de_los_productos_apicolas|Obtaining apiculture products]] ===
=== [[Uso_de_los_productos_apicolas|Use of apiculture products]] ===
=== [[Creencias_y_saberes_sobre_las_abejas|Beliefs and lore about bees]] ===
=== [[San_Antonio_Abad_patrono_del_ganado|St. Anthony Abbot, patron saint of livestock]] ===
**St. Anthony bonfires and smoke offerings
**St. Anthony Cross round-ups
=== [[San_Blas|St. Blaise]] ===
=== [[San_Juan_Bautista_protector_de_los_rebaños|St. John the Baptist, protector of the herds]] ===
=== [[Simbolos_protectores_contra_el_rayo|Symbols to protect against lightning]] ===
=== [[Bendiciones_rituales|Ritual blessings]] ===
=== [[Ofrendas|Offerings]] ===
=== [[Sobre_la_incubacion_de_las_gallinas|Regarding hens hatching their eggs]] ===
=== [[Sobre_la_procreacion|Regarding breeding]] ===
=== [[Ritos_de_adaptacion_a_la_casa|Rites to adapt to the homestead]] ===
=== [[Bildots-lorra_ayuda_mutua|''Bildots-lorra'': mutual help]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_pelota|Ball games]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_lanzamiento|Throwing games]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_fuerza|Games of strength]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_mesa|Table games]] ===
=== [[Espantos|Ghost stories]] ===
=== [[Cantos_e_instrumentos_musicales|Songs and musical instruments]] ===
**Horns