127 728
ediciones
Cambios
m
*==== [[Bizkaia|Bizkaia]]====
*==== [[Gipuzkoa|Gipuzkoa]]====
*==== [[Vasconia_continental|Northern Basque Country (lying within France)]]====
*==== [[Alava|Alava]]====
*==== [[Navarra|Navarra]]====
*==== [[Betizu|''Betizu'']]====
*==== [[Monchina|Monchina]]====
*==== [[Terreña|Terreña]]====
*==== [[Pirenaica|Pyrenean]]====
*==== [[Evolucion_de_la_cabaña_bovina|Evolution of the cattle population]]====
*==== [[Apendice1_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]]====
*==== [[Razas_de_la_vertiente_atlantica|Breeds of the Atlantic watershed]]====
*==== [[Razas_de_la_vertiente_mediterranea|Breeds of the Mediterranean watershed]]====
*==== [[Apendice2_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]]====
*==== [[Apendice3_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]]====
*==== [[Apendice4_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]]====
*==== [[Apendice5_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]]====
*==== [[Apendice6_Descripcion_de_las_razas_autoctonas|Appendix: Description of the native breeds]]====
*==== [[Ganado_ovino|Sheep]]====
*==== [[Ganado_vacuno|Cattle]]====
*==== [[Ganado_porcino|Pigs]]====
*==== [[Ganado_caprino|Goats]]====
*==== [[Ganado_caballar|Horses]]====
*==== [[Ganado_asnal|Donkeys and Asses]]====
*==== [[Ganado_mular|Mules]]====
*==== [[Ganado_aviar|Poultry]]====
*==== [[Animales_varios|Other animals]]====
*==== [[Ovejas_lenguaje|Sheep]]====
*==== [[Vacas_y_bueyes_lenguaje|Cows and oxen]]====
*==== [[Caballos_lenguaje|Horses]]====
*==== [[Perros_lenguaje|Dogs]]====
*==== [[Nombres_de_cabras_burros_gatos_y_cerdos_lenguaje|Names of nanny goats, donkeys, cats and pigs]]====
*==== [[El_trato_con_los_animales|How the animals are treated]]====
*==== [[Lenguaje_empleado_con_los_animales_domesticos|Language used with domesticated animals]]====
*==== [[Silbidos|Whistling]]====
*==== [[Utensilios_para_aguijar_el_ganado|Utensils to prod the livestock]]====
*==== [[Establos_ubicados_en_el_propio_caserio_la_cuadra|Stables located in the homestead itself: the pen]]====
*==== [[Establos_exentos_de_la_casa|Stables separate from the house]]====
*==== [[Pesebres|Mangers]]====
*==== [[El_estiercol|Manure]]====
*==== [[Cochiqueras|Pigsties]]====
*==== [[Gallineros|Hen houses]]====
*==== [[Conejeras|Rabbit hutches]]====
*==== [[Palomares|Dovecotes]]====
*==== [[Vacas|Cows]]====
*==== [[Bueyes|Oxen]]====
*==== [[Caballerias|Horse herds]]====
*==== [[Ovejas_y_cabras|Sheep and nanny goats]]====
*==== [[Cerdos_Alimentacion|Pigs]]====
*==== [[Gallinas_y_otras_aves|Hens and other poultry]]====
*==== [[Conejos_Alimentacion|Rabbits]]====
*==== [[Perros_y_gatos|Dogs and cats]]====
*==== [[Terneras|Calves]]====
*==== [[Corderas|Lambs]]====
*==== [[Cabritas|Kids]]====
*==== [[Cerdos_crias|Piglets]]====
*==== [[Potras_y_burros|Foals (horse and donkey)]]====
*==== [[Pollitas|Chickens]]====
*==== [[Conejos_crias|Rabbits]]====
*==== [[Cachorros_y_gatos|Puppies and kittens]]====
*==== [[Vertiente_mediterranea_alimentacion|Mediterranean watershed]]====
*==== [[Vertiente_atlantica_alimentacion|Atlantic watershed]]====
*==== [[Control_de_los_animales_en_los_prados|Controlling the animals in the meadows]]====
*==== [[Vacas1|Cows]]====
*==== [[Ovejas1|Sheep]]====
*==== [[Cabras1|Nanny goats]]====
*==== [[Yeguas|Mares]]====
*==== [[Burras|Female donkeys]]====
*==== [[Obtencion_de_mulos|Obtaining mules]]====
*==== [[Cerdas|Sows]]====
*==== [[Conejas|Does (rabbit)]]====
*==== [[Gallinas_y_palomas|Hens and doves]]====
*==== [[Perras|Female dogs]]====
*==== [[Gatas|Female cats]]====
*==== [[Las_paradas_y_la_inseminacion_artificial|Studs and artificial insemination]]====
*==== [[Vacas2|Cows]]====
*==== [[Ovejas2|Sheep]]====
*==== [[Corte_del_rabo_a_las_corderas|Cutting the tails of the lambs]]====
*==== [[Otras_amputaciones_cortes_y_perforaciones|Other amputations, cuts and perforations]]====
*==== [[Supresion_de_los_cuernos|Removing horns]]====
*==== [[Castracion|Castration]]====
*==== [[Proceso_de_herrado|Shoeing process]]====
*==== [[Herraduras_y_clavos|Shoes and nails]]====
*==== [[Otras_operaciones_efectuadas_por_los_herradores|Other operations performed by farriers]]====
*==== [[El_lazo_urka-bilurra|The lasso]]====
*==== [[Sal_y_pan|Salt and bread]]====
*==== [[Gritos_y_ruidos|Shouts and noise]]====
*==== [[Uso_de_perros_de_presa|Using catch dogs]]====
*==== [[Influencia_del_clima_y_de_los_pastos|Influence of the climate and the pastures]]====
*==== [[Ascension_al_monte_en_funcion_de_las_caracteristicas_del_ganado|Driving the flocks to the upland pastures according to the characteristics of the livestock]]====
*==== [[Pastoreo_de_ciclo_diario|Daily cycle shepherding]]====
*==== [[Reglamentacion_aplicable|Applicable regulations]]====
*==== [[El_pastoreo_en_la_actualidad|Shepherding today]]====
*==== [[Pastos_veraniegos_o_de_altura|Mountain or summer pastures]]====
*==== [[Pastos_invernales_o_de_valle|Valley or winter pastures]]====
*==== [[Vertiente_mediterranea4|Mediterranean watershed]]====
*==== [[Pastos_perjudiciales|Harmful pastures]]====
*==== [[El_pastor_de_Gorbea_(B)|The Gorbea (B) shepherd]]====
*==== [[El_pastor_de_Urbia_y_el_de_Aizkorri_(G)|The Urbia and the Aizkorri (G) shepherds]]====
*==== [[El_pastor_suletino|The Souletin shepherd]]====
*==== [[El_pastor_de_Allo_(N)|The Allo (N) shepherd]]====
*==== [[Corte_en_la_oreja._Akatsa|Ear notches]]====
*==== [[Señales_con_pintura|Paint branding]]====
*==== [[Marca_de_pez_o_brea._Empego|Tar branding Pitch branding]]====
*==== [[Marca_de_hierro|Iron branding]]====
*==== [[Cambios_operados_en_el_marcaje_del_ganado._El_crotal|Changes occurred in the branding of livestock. The eartag]]====
*==== [[El_sonido_de_los_cencerros|The sound off the cowbells]]====
*==== [[Clases_de_cencerros_y_esquilas|Types of cowbells and shearing]]====
*==== [[Collares_de_campanillas_y_cascabeles|Collars for chimes and bells]]====
*==== [[Caballerias_enjaezadas|Harnessed horses]]====
*==== [[Engalanamiento_del_ganado|Adorning the livestock]]====
*==== [[Reduccion_y_perdida_de_comunales|Depletion and loss of common land]]====
*==== [[Reforestacion_y_cierres|Reforesting and enclosures]]====
*==== [[Rastrojeras|Stubble fields]]====
*==== [[Intervencion_municipal_y_foral|Provincial and municipal intervention]]====
*==== [[Condiciones_de_disfrute|Conditions of sue]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Gorbea|Gorbea mountain range]]====
*==== [[Sierras_de_Anboto_y_Oiz|Anboto and Oiz mountain ranges]]====
*==== [[Encartaciones|Las Encartaciones]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Carranza|Carranza Valley]]====
*==== [[Comunidad_de_Sierra_Salvada|Sierra Salvada commons association]]====
*==== [[Comunidad_de_la_Sierra_Brava_de_Badaia|Sierra Brava de Badaia commons association]]====
*==== [[Comunidad_de_Guibijo|Guibijo commons association]]====
*==== [[Comunales_de_Urkabustaiz|Urkabustaiz commons]]====
*==== [[Junta_de_la_Sierra_de_Arcamo|Sierra de Árcamo Board]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Valdegovia|Valdegovía Valley]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Valderejo|Sierra de Valderejo mountain range]]====
*==== [[Comunales_de_Berganzo|Berganzo commons]]====
*==== [[Monte_comunero_en_Toloño|Common upland in Toloño]]====
*==== [[Monte_comunero_La_Isla|La Isla common upland]]====
*==== [[Comunal_del_monte_de_Hernan_Ruiz|Hernán Ruiz common upland]]====
*==== [[Antiguas_comunidades_de_Izki_Alto_e_Izki_Bajo|Izki Alto and Izki Bajo former commons associations]]====
*==== [[Monte_comunero_de_Laguardia_y_su_Tierra|Laguardia and its region common upland]]====
*==== [[Comuneros_de_Moreda_y_Viana|Moreda and Viana commons]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Codes|Sierra de Codés mountain range]]====
*==== [[Parzoneria_General_de_Gipuzkoa_y_Alava|Gipuzkoa and Álava General Parzonería]]====
*==== [[Parzoneria_Menor_o_Komun_Txikia|Minor Parzonería]]====
*==== [[Parzoneria_General_de_Entzia|Entzia General Parzonería]]====
*==== [[Parzoneria_de_Iturrieta|Iturrieta Parzonería]]====
*==== [[Mancomunidad_de_Enirio-Aralar|Enirio-Aralar supramunicipal district]]====
*==== [[La_Union_de_Aralar|Aralar Union]]====
*==== [[Comunales_de_las_Amescoas|Las Améscoas commons]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Lokiz|Sierra de Lokiz mountain range]]====
*==== [[Comunales_de_Lezaun_y_Ultzama|Lezaun and Ultzama commons]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Baztan|Baztan Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Erro|Erro Valley]]====
*==== [[Aoiz_y_Valle_de_Longuida|Aoiz and Lónguida Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Salazar|Salazar Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Roncal|Roncal Valley]]====
*==== [[Los_pastos_de_las_Bardenas_Reales|Bardenas Reales grazing land]]====
*==== [[Sanguesa|Sangüesa]]====
*==== [[San_Martin_de_Unx|San Martín de Unx]]====
*==== [[Melida|Mélida]]====
*==== [[Lodosa|Lodosa]]====
*==== [[Allo|Allo]]====
*==== [[Facerias_interpirenaicas|Inter-Pyrenean ''facerías'']]====
*==== [[Tributo_de_las_Tres_Vacas|Tribute of the Three Cows]]====
*==== [[Los_Sindicatos_territoriales|The Territorial Grazing Syndicates]]====
*==== [[El_kaiolar|The ''kaiolar'']]====
*==== [[Cabañas_y_casetas|Cabins and huts]]====
*==== [[Zeanuri|Zeanuri]]====
*==== [[Orozko|Orozko]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Zuya|Zuya Valley]]====
*==== [[Urbia-Oltza|Urbia-Oltza]]====
*==== [[Degurixa-Alabieta|Degurixa-Alabieta]]====
*==== [[Arriurdin|Arriurdin]]====
*==== [[Beasain|Beasain]]====
*==== [[Ataun_(1927)|Ataun (1927)]]====
*==== [[Ataun_(1955)|Ataun (1955)]]====
*==== [[Abaltzisketa_(1955)|Abaltzisketa (1955)]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Larraun|Larraun Valley]]====
*==== [[Rediles_cupulares._Arkuak|Domed folds]]====
*==== [[Basaburua_Menor|Basaburua Menor]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Baztan1|Baztan Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Esteribar|Esteribar Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Aezkoa|Aezkoa Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Salazar1|Salazar Valley]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Roncal1|Roncal Valley]]====
*==== [[Sanguesa1|Sangüesa]]====
*==== [[San_Martin_de_Unx1|San Martín de Unx]]====
*==== [[Allo1|Allo]]====
*==== [[Valle_de_Aoiz|Aoiz Valley]]====
*==== [[Bardenas|Bardenas]]====
*==== [[Melida1|Mélida]]====
*==== [[Valderejo|Valderejo]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Arcamo|Sierra de Árcamo mountain range]]====
*==== [[Sierra_Salvada|Sierra Salvada mountain range]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Guibijo|Sierra de Guibijo mountain range]]====
*==== [[Sierra_Brava_de_Badaia|Sierra Brava de Badaia mountain range]]====
*==== [[Treviño|Treviño]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Toloño|Sierra de Toloño mountain range]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Izki|Sierra de Izki mountain range]]====
*==== [[Rioja_Alavesa._Moreda|Rioja Alavesa. Moreda]]====
*==== [[Sierra_de_Codes1|Sierra de Codés mountain range]]====
*==== [[El_triple_habitat|The triple habitat]]====
*==== [[Lapurdi|Lapurdi]]====
*==== [[Baja_Navarra|Baja Navarra]]====
*==== [[Zuberoa|Zuberoa]]====
*==== [[Gran_trashumancia._Trashumancia_menor._Transterminancia|Major transhumance. Minor transhumance. Transterminance]]====
*==== [[Trashumancias_invernales_mayores|Major winter transhumance]]====
*==== [[Trashumancia_menor_y_transterminancia_invernales|Winter minor transhumance and transterminance]]====
*==== [[Trashumancia_estival_a_las_sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia|Summer transhumance to the Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]]====
*==== [[Trashumancia_menor_y_transterminancia_estivales|Summer minor transhumance and transterminance]]====
*==== [[El_pastor_bardenero|The shepherds of the Bardenas]]====
*==== [[El_pastor_trashumante_en_los_distintos_territorios|The transhumant shepherd in the different provinces]]====
*==== [[Trashumancia_estival_a_las_sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia1|Summer transhumance to the Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]]====
*==== [[Trashumancia_menor_y_transterminancia|Minor transhumance and transterminance]]====
*==== [[Alava3|Álava]]====
*==== [[Bizkaia3|Bizkaia]]====
*==== [[Gipuzkoa_y_Lapurdi|Gipuzkoa and Lapurdi]]====
*==== [[Navarra3|Navarra]]====
*==== [[Pirineos_orientales|Eastern Pyrenees]]====
*==== [[Pirineos_occidentales|Western Pyrenees]]====
*==== [[Sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia1|Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]]====
*==== [[Sierras_de_Aizkorri_y_Aralar|Aizkorri and Aralar mountain ranges]]====
*==== [[Montes_de_Bizkaia|Bizkaia mountains]]====
*==== [[Caminos_sendas._Ardibideak|Tracks, paths]]====
*==== [[Cañadas._Altxubideak|Drovers' trails]]====
*==== [[Zagales._Hijos_de_pastores|Shepherd boy. Shepherds' children]]====
*==== [[Asociaciones_pastoriles_partzuerrak|Shepherding associations]]====
*==== [[Pastores_asalariados|Shepherds on a wage]]====
*==== [[Criados|Paid help]]====
*==== [[El_mayoral|Farm manager]]====
*==== [[Consideracion_social|Social standing]]====
*==== [[Labores|Tasks]]====
*==== [[Condiciones_contractuales|Contractual terms and conditions]]====
*==== [[Salario._Alimentacion._Aguinaldos|Wage. Food. Bonus]]====
*==== [[Kapusaia._Txartesa._Hongarina|''Kapusaia''. ''Txartesa''. Long cape]]====
*==== [[Espaldero_o_zamarra;_delantero_o_zagon|Sheepskin coat or zamarra; apron or zagón]]====
*==== [[Manta._Pasamontañas._Sombreros|Blanket. Balaclava. Hats]]====
*==== [[Galtzerdiak_calcetines|Socks]]====
*==== [[Piales_mantak|Piales or thick knitted socks used in summer]]====
*==== [[Polainas_galtzoinak|Gaiters]]====
*==== [[Zuecos._Chanclos|Clogs. Overshoes]]====
*==== [[Raquetas|Snowshoes]]====
*==== [[Morral_o_zurron._Alforjas|Backpack or bag Saddlebags]]====
*==== [[Cayado_makila|Staff]]====
*==== [[Honda_y_malote|Sling and pouch]]====
*==== [[Churra._Cachava._Cachiporra|Stout stick. Crook. Blackjack]]====
*==== [[Eltzaorra._Zambomba|Friction drum]]====
*==== [[Burruna._Bramadera|Bullroarer]]====
*==== [[Armas_de_fuego|Fire arms]]====
*==== [[Recipientes_de_madera|Wooden receptacles]]====
*==== [[Pervivencia|Survival]]====
*==== [[Kaikua._Recipiente_de_ordeño|Milking vessel]]====
*==== [[Kotxua._Cuezo_de_ordeñar|Milking ladle]]====
*==== [[Iragazkia._Colador|Strainer]]====
*==== [[Abatza|''Abatza'']]====
*==== [[Maletxa._Batidor|Whisk]]====
*==== [[Epakia._Espada|Dagger]]====
*==== [[Encella._Zimitza_gaztazala|Cheese strainer]]====
*==== [[Txurka._Soporte|Stand]]====
*==== [[Cucharas|Spoons]]====
*==== [[Platos_Txalia_Taloaska|Plates]]====
*==== [[Oporra_Esne-potoak|''Oporra''. ''Esne-potoak'']]====
*==== [[Saleros._Aceiteros|Saltshakers. Oil holders]]====
*==== [[Recipientes_para_agua|Water containers]]====
*==== [[Perduracion_y_declive|Heyday and decline]]====
*==== [[Seleccion_de_la_lana|Selecting the wool]]====
*==== [[El_lavado|Washing]]====
*==== [[La_carda|Teasing]]====
*==== [[El_hilado|Spinning]]====
*==== [[Tejido|Weaving]]====
*==== [[Denominaciones5|Names]]====
*==== [[Confeccion_de_collares|Making collars]]====
*==== [[Transicion|Transition]]====
*==== [[Desaparicion_del_lobo|Disappearance of the wolf]]====
*==== [[Reaparicion_reciente|Recent reappearance]]====
*==== [[Creencias_y_leyendas_sobre_el_lobo|Beliefs and legends about the wolf]]====
*==== [[Medios_de_defensa|Means of defence]]====
*==== [[Tecnicas_de_caza|Hunting techniques]]====
*==== [[Daños_causados_por_el_zorro|Damage caused by the fox]]====
*==== [[Tecnicas_de_caza1|Hunting techniques]]====
*==== [[Aves|Birds]]====
*==== [[Roedores|Rodents]]====
*==== [[Mustelidos_y_viverridos|Musetelids and viverrids]]====
*==== [[Denominaciones_y_lugar_de_ordeño_jeiztegia_eskorta|Milking parlour and names]]====
*==== [[Tiempo_y_forma_de_ordeño._Kukurumuku_jeitzi|Milking time and way]]====
*==== [[Nuevos_metodos_de_ordeño|New milking methods]]====
*==== [[Produccion_de_leche|Milk production]]====
*==== [[Vertiente_atlantica4|Atlantic watershed]]====
*==== [[Vertiente_mediterranea5|Mediterranean watershed]]====
*==== [[Leche_de_cabra|Goat's milk]]====
*==== [[Procedimiento_de_ordeño|Milking procedure]]====
*==== [[Introduccion_de_las_ordeñadoras|Introduction of milking equipment]]====
*==== [[Acarreo_de_la_leche_esnetako_hagea|Transporting the milk]]====
*==== [[Acarreo_de_productos|Transporting the products]]====
*==== [[El_cuajo_gatzagia_legarra|The rennet]]====
*==== [[Elaboracion_del_queso_en_la_Vasconia_atlantica|Cheese making in the Atlantic-side of the Basque Country]]====
*==== [[Elaboracion_del_queso_en_la_Vasconia_mediterranea|Cheese making in the Mediterranean-side of the Basque Country]]====
*==== [[Peso_y_forma_de_los_quesos_de_oveja|Weight and shape of sheep's cheese]]====
*==== [[Tipos_de_queso|Cheese types]]====
*==== [[Mercados_del_Pais_Vasco_peninsular|Markets of the Southern Basque Country (lying within Spain)]]====
*==== [[Mercados_de_Vasconia_continental|Markets of the Northern Basque Country (lying within France)]]====
*==== [[El_suero_gazura|Whey]]====
*==== [[El_requeson_zenbera|Curd cheese]]====
*==== [[La_cuajada_gaztanbera|Junket]]====
*==== [[El_tiempo_de_la_esquila_ardi-mozteko_sasoia|Shearing time]]====
*==== [[Medidas_cautelares|Precautionary measures]]====
*==== [[Esquiladores_ardi-moztaileak|Shearers]]====
*==== [[Instrumentos_de_esquileo_ardi-mozteko_artaziak|Shearing instruments]]====
*==== [[Procedimientos_de_esquileo|Shearing procedures]]====
*==== [[El_esquileo_octobrino_urri-moztea|October shearing]]====
*==== [[El_esquileo_hoy|Shearing today]]====
*==== [[Venta_de_lana_para_usos_domesticos|Selling wool for household uses]]====
*==== [[Venta_de_lana_a_fabricas_textiles|Selling wool to textile factories]]====
*==== [[Calidad_y_estima_de_la_lana._Haitzeko_ardia|Wool quality and appraisal]]====
*==== [[Produccion_y_precios_de_la_lana|Wool production and prices]]====
*==== [[La_venta_de_lana_hoy|Sale of wool today]]====
*==== [[Industria_lanera_iletegia|Wool industry]]====
*==== [[Matanza_domestica_del_cerdo|Domestic slaughtering of pigs]]====
*==== [[Matanza_domestica_de_corderos_y_cabras|Domestic slaughtering of lambs and goats]]====
*==== [[Matanza_domestica_de_ganado_vacuno|Domestic slaughtering of cattle]]====
*==== [[Matanza_domestica_de_aves_de_corral|Domestic slaughtering of poultry]]====
*==== [[Matanza_domestica_de_conejos|Domestic slaughtering of rabbits]]====
*==== [[Ganado_ovino_destinado_a_carne|Sheep raised for meat]]====
*==== [[Compradores_de_carne_de_ovino|Buyers of sheepmeat]]====
*==== [[Ganado_vacuno_destinado_a_carne|Cattle raised for meat]]====
*==== [[Compradores_de_pieles|Buyers of skins]]====
*==== [[La_piel_como_melena_del_yugo_estalkia|Skin as yoke decoration]]====
*==== [[Precios_de_la_piel|Skin prices]]====
*==== [[Ferias_alavesas|Fairs in Álava]]====
*==== [[Ferias_vizcainas|Fairs in Bizkaia]]====
*==== [[Ferias_guipuzcoanas|Fairs in Gipuzkoa]]====
*==== [[Ferias_navarras|Fairs in Navarra]]====
*==== [[Ferias_de_Vasconia_continental|Fairs in the Northern Basque Country]]====
*==== [[Ferias_fuera_de_Vasconia|Fairs outside the Basque Country]]====
*==== [[Transiciones_contemporaneas3|Contemporary transitions]]====
*==== [[Inspeccion_de_las_reses|Inspecting the cattle]]====
*==== [[Regateo|Bargaining]]====
*==== [[Cierre_del_trato_tratura_heldu|Closing the deal]]====
*==== [[Chocar_las_manos_bostekoa_eman|Shaking hands]]====
*==== [[El_alboroque_o_robla|The ''alboroque'' or ''rolba'' refreshments to seal the deal]]====
*==== [[Adquisicion_condicional_y_cuarentena_del_ganado|Conditional purchase and quarantine of the livestock]]====
*==== [[Formas_de_adquirir_el_ganado|Ways of acquiring livestock]]====
*==== [[Modalidades_y_forma_de_pago|Payment methods and terms]]====
*==== [[Unidad_monetaria_de_la_transaccion|Monetary unit of the transaction]]====
*==== [[Relevancia_del_ganado|Importance of the livestock]]====
*==== [[Complementariedad_de_la_ganaderia_con_otras_actividades|Complementary relationship between livestock farming and other activities]]====
*==== [[Cambios_actuales|Current changes]]====
*==== [[Extension_del_cultivo_de_abejas|The spread of bee-keeping]]====
*==== [[La_trashumancia|Transhumance]]====
*==== [[Colmenas_de_tronco_cuezos_cepos|Trap, log and trunk beehives]]====
*==== [[Colmenas_de_tabla_erlauntza|Frame beehives]]====
*==== [[Colmenas_tejidas_con_vegetales_erle-kofoina|Bee skeps]]====
*==== [[Colmenas_en_oquedades|Hives in hollows]]====
*==== [[La_salida_del_enjambre|Swarming]]====
*==== [[Detencion_del_enjambre|Stopping the swarm]]====
*==== [[Recogida_del_enjambre|Collecting the swarm]]====
*==== [[Propiedad_y_marcado_de_enjambres|Ownership and marking swarms]]====
*==== [[Adquisicion_de_enjambres|Acquiring swarms]]====
*==== [[Epoca_de_recoleccion|Harvest time]]====
*==== [[Procedimientos_de_recoleccion._Catar_la_miel|Harvesting procedures Tasting the honey]]====
*==== [[Medios_de_proteccion|Means of protection]]====
*==== [[La_miel_eztia|Honey]]====
*==== [[La_cera_argizaria|Wax]]====
*==== [[La_miel|Honey]]====
*==== [[El_aguamiel|Mead]]====
*==== [[La_cera|Wax]]====
*==== [[El_veneno|Honey bee venom]]====
*==== [[Dia_festivo_para_los_animales|Feast day for animals]]====
*==== [[Ritos_en_su_festividad|Rites on his feast day]]====
*==== [[Invocaciones_y_ofrendas_al_Santo|Praying and offerings to the Saints]]====
*==== [[Estampas_y_cruces_en_establos|Engravings and crosses in stables]]====
*==== [[Ritos_y_bendiciones_en_su_festividad|Rites and blessings on his feast day]]====
*==== [[Ramos_y_flores_en_la_mañana_del_solsticio_de_verano|Branches and flowers on the morning of the summer solstice]]====
*==== [[El_espino_albar_elorria|Hawthorn]]====
*==== [[El_laurel_bendecido_erramua|Blessed bay leaves]]====
*==== [[Quema_del_laurel|Burning bay leaves]]====
*==== [[Santa_Cruz_de_mayo|Holy May Cross]]====
*==== [[Las_candelas_bendecidas|Blessed candles]]====
*==== [[Otros_procedimientos_y_prevenciones|Other procedures and prevention]]====
*==== [[El_hacha_primitiva|The early axe]]====
*==== [[Txabolas_y_rebaños|''Txabolas'' and herds]]====
*==== [[Establos_y_corrales|Stables and pens]]====
*==== [[Pasturajes_del_monte|Upland pastures]]====
*==== [[Numero_impar_de_huevos|Odd number of eggs]]====
*==== [[El_signo_de_la_cruz|The sign of the cross]]====
*==== [[Epoca_idonea_para_la_incubacion|Ideal time for hatching]]====
*==== [[Ganado|Livestock]]====
*==== [[Gallinas_y_gatos|Hens and cats]]====
*==== [[Pelota-jokoa|''Pelota-jokoa'']]====
*==== [[Urdanka|''Urdanka'']]====
*==== [[El_chute|El chute - fast traditional game]]====
*==== [[Makilak_zeharkatzea|''Makilak zeharkatzea'']]====
*==== [[Makila-jokoa|''Makila-jokoa'']]====
*==== [[Zotzaldatzea|''Zotzaldatzea'']]====
*==== [[Al_palo|Stick throwing]]====
*==== [[Lanzamiento_de_barras|Basque bar throwing]]====
*==== [[Harrika|''Harrika'']]====
*==== [[Burruna|''Burruna'']]====
*==== [[Lanzamiento_de_piedras._Honda|Rock throwing. Honda]]====
*==== [[Cartas|Cards]]====
*==== [[Artzain-jokoa._Tres_en_raya|''Artzain-jokoa''. Noughts and Crosses]]====
*==== [[El_canto|Singing]]====
*==== [[Instrumentos_musicos_de_los_pastores|Musical instruments of the shepherds]]====
Texto reemplazado: «\*\[\[(.*)\]\]» por «==== $1 ====»
=== [[Vertiente_atlantica_crianza|Atlantic watershed]] ===
=== [[Vertiente_mediterranea|Mediterranean watershed]] ===
 
=== [[Vacas_y_bueyes|Cows and oxen]] ===
=== [[Ovejas|Sheep]] ===
**''Latxa'' and ''manexa''
**Carranzana, ''sasi-ardia'' and Basque-Bearnese
**Coexistence of lacha, churra and merina breeds
**Navarra breed
=== [[Cabras|Nanny goats]] ===
=== [[Cerdos|Pigs]] ===
=== [[Yeguas_burros_y_mulos|Mares, donkeys and mules]] ===
=== [[Gallinas_palomas_patos_y_otras_aves|Hens, doves, ducks and other poultry]] ===
=== [[Otros_animales_menores_conejos_perros_y_gatos|Other small animals: rabbits, dogs and cats]] ===
=== [[Apendice_Betizu_vaca_salvaje|Appendix: Betizu, wild cow]] ===
=== [[Denominaciones_segun_especie_edad_y_sexo|Names according to species, age and sex]] ===
**Young
**Other names
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Adults
**Young
**Sundry animals
 
=== [[Nombres_impuestos_a_los_animales_domesticos|Names by which domesticated animals are known]] ===
**Due to the physical characteristics
**Concatenated names
**Due to the physical characteristics
**Due to their character
**Due to the colour of the coat
**Due to the look and character
**Due to the colour of the fur
**Due to the look, character and astral aspects
=== [[Lenguaje_y_modo_de_tratar_a_los_animales|Language and how the animals are treated]] ===
**Patting
**Cows
**Hens, ducks and pigs
**Sheep
**Other animals
**Goad. Pole
=== [[El_establo_tradicional|The traditional stable]] ===
**Characteristics of the stable
**Divisions in the stable
**Tying animals at the managers
**Hayrack
=== [[Los_modernos_establos._Transformaciones_operadas|Modern stables. Changes occurred]] ===
=== [[Recintos_para_la_cria_de_animales_domesticos|Enclosures for animal husbandry]] ===
**Roosts
**Nest boxes
 
=== [[Alimentacion_del_ganado_en_la_casa|Feeding the homestead's livestock]] ===
**Atlantic watershed
**Water supply
=== [[Alimentacion_de_las_crias|Feeding the young]] ===
=== [[Alimentacion_del_ganado_en_el_campo|Feeding the livestock out in the fields]] ===
**Tether or chain tied to a stake
=== [[El_ciclo_reproductor_de_los_animales_domesticos|The reproductive cycle of domesticated animals]] ===
**Coming into season and covering
**Looking after the calved cow
**Coming into season and covering
**Gestation and delivery
**Coming into season
**Gestation and delivery
**Determining the sex
**Hatching the eggs
=== [[Procedimientos_para_calcular_la_edad_del_ganado|Procedures to calculate the age of the livestock]] ===
=== [[Manipulaciones_del_cuerpo_de_los_animales|Handling the body of the animals]] ===
**Bulls
=== [[Herrado|Shoeing]] ===
**Horses
**Cattle
 
=== [[La_captura_del_ganado_de_monte|Rounding up the upland livestock]] ===
=== [[Apendice_El_aprovechamiento_de_los_pastos_en_Lezaun_(N)|Appendix: Use of the pasture land in Lezaun (N)]] ===
=== [[La_subida_del_rebaño|Taking the flocks up]] ===
=== [[Ascension_del_pastor_en_solitario_o_acompañado|The shepherd migrating to the uplands alone or accompanied]] ===
=== [[Los_mejores_pastos_para_el_rebaño|The best pasture for the flock]] ===
=== [[Ciclo_anual_del_pastor_y_estancia_en_la_montaña|Annual cycle of the shepherd and stay on the mountain]] ===
=== [[La_bajada_del_rebaño|Bringing the flock down]] ===
=== [[Marcas_de_propiedad_del_ganado|Livestock branding]] ===
**Types and names of the notches
**Notches in cattle and horses
**Iron branding on horns, hooves or nose
=== [[Cencerros_o_esquilones._Arranak_zintzarriak|Cowbells and large bells]] ===
**Sheep
=== [[Adornos_del_ganado|Livestock adornments]] ===
**When carrying the harvest
**For other farm work
**Plating the horses' manes and tails
=== [[Caracteristicas_y_evolucion|Characteristics and evolution]] ===
=== [[APROVECHAMIENTO_DE_LOS_PASTOS_COMUNALES|''USE OF THE COMMON PASTURE LAND'']] ===
=== [[Comunales_en_Bizkaia|Common land in Bizkaia]] ===
=== [[Hermandades_y_comunidades_de_pastos_en_Alava|Commons associations and brotherhoods in Álava]] ===
=== [[Parzonerias_en_Gipuzkoa_y_Alava|Parzonerías (supramunicipal land usage system) in Gipuzkoa and Álava]] ===
=== [[Montes_de_Ernio_y_Jaizkibel|Ernio and Jaizkibel uplands]] ===
=== [[Uniones_en_la_Sierra_de_Aralar|Unions in the Sierra de Aralar mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierras_de_Urbasa_y_Andia|Urbasa and Andia mountain ranges]] ===
=== [[Pirineo_de_Navarra|Navarra Pyrenees]] ===
**Grazing bans
**Panificado, casalenco (system of fallow and grazing land) and commons
=== [[Corralizas|Corrals]] ===
=== [[Facerias|Facerías (cross-border grazing agreements)]] ===
=== [[Pais_Vasco_continental|The Northern Basque Country]] ===
=== [[Apendice_Seles_en_Vasconia|Appendix: Folds in the Basque Country]] ===
=== [[Montes_de_Carranza|Carranza Mountains]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Gorbea1|Sierra de Gorbea mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierras_de_Anboto_y_Aramotz|Anboto and Aramotz mountain ranges]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Aizkorri|Sierra de Aizkorri mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Izarraitz_y_Ernio|Sierra de Izarraitz mountain range and Mount Ernio]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Aralar|Sierra de Aralar mountain range]] ===
=== [[Sierra_de_Urbasa|Sierra de Urbasa mountain range]] ===
=== [[Pirineo_navarro|Navarran Pyrenees]] ===
=== [[Navarra_Media_y_Bardenas|Navarra Media and Bardenas]] ===
=== [[Montes_de_Alava|Álava mountains]] ===
=== [[Pais_Vasco_continental_La_organizacion_del_espacio_en_la_montaña|The Northern Basque Country: Space organisation on the mountain]] ===
**Sara
**Azkaine
**Aldudes Valley
**Garazi (Cize)
**Liginaga
=== [[El_pastoreo_itinerante|Itinerant grazing]] ===
=== [[Itinerancia_a_los_pastos_de_invierno|Moving to winter pastures]] ===
**From the Navarran Pyrenean valleys to the Bardenas Reales
**Pyrenean-Aquitaine transhumant movements
**Transhumance to the valleys and coast of Bizkaia
=== [[Itinerancia_a_los_pastos_de_verano|Moving to summer pastures]] ===
**Álava mountains
=== [[Vida_en_los_pastos_de_invierno|Life in the winter pastures]] ===
=== [[Vida_en_los_pastos_de_verano|Life in the summer pastures]] ===
**Álava and Bizkaia mountains
=== [[Disponibilidad_de_los_pastos_invernales|Winter grazing availability]] ===
=== [[Calendario_de_la_itinerancia_pastoril|Itinerant grazing calendar]] ===
=== [[Las_vias_pecuarias|The bridleways]] ===
**Drovers' trails in Álava
=== [[Pastores_de_rebaño_propio|Shepherds with their own flock]] ===
=== [[Pastores_de_grandes_rebaños|Largo flock shepherds]] ===
=== [[Pastores_concejiles|Council shepherds]] ===
**Álava
**Navarra
=== [[Cuidado_del_ganado_a_renque|Looking after hobbled livestock]] ===
=== [[Prendas_de_abrigo_tradicionales|Traditional warm clothing]] ===
=== [[Calzados_tradicionales|Traditional footwear]] ===
Sandals]]
=== [[Indumentaria_actual_del_pastor|The shepherd's apparel today]] ===
=== [[Utiles_y_armas_del_pastor|The shepherd's implements and weapons]] ===
 
=== [[Utensilios_pastoriles|Pastoral utensils]] ===
=== [[Gaztandegia._Quesera|''Gaztandegia''. Cheese production]] ===
=== [[Vasijas_y_cubiertos|Pottery and cutlery]] ===
=== [[Labores_manuales|Manual work]] ===
=== [[Artesania_de_la_lana|The wool craft]] ===
=== [[Cordones_para_abarcas._Trailak|Laces for sandals]] ===
=== [[Collares_para_cencerros_uztaiak|Collars for cowbells]] ===
=== [[Cencerros_y_badajos|Cowbells and clappers]] ===
=== [[La_captura_del_lobo|Wolf hunting]] ===
**Traps, snares and poisoned bait
=== [[La_caza_del_zorro|Fox hunting]] ===
**Catching using cages
=== [[Depredadores_menores|Minor predators]] ===
=== [[El_oso|Bears]] ===
=== [[Ordeño_batzaldia|Milking]] ===
=== [[Calentar_la_leche_con_piedras_candentes_esne-harriak|Using hot stones to heat the milk]] ===
=== [[Leche_de_oveja_y_cabra._Su_utilizacion|Goat's and ewe's milk. Its use]] ===
=== [[Transiciones_contemporaneas1|Contemporary transitions]] ===
=== [[El_ordeño_manual_de_la_vaca_behi-jeiztea|Milking the cow by hand]] ===
=== [[Medicion_de_la_leche_esne-neurriak|Measuring the milk]] ===
=== [[Transporte_de_los_productos_desde_la_majada|Transporting the products from the upland herds]] ===
 
=== [[Elaboracion_de_queso_de_oveja_ardi-gazta|Making sheep's cheese]] ===
**Cheese from the upland herds of Bizkaia and Álava
**Cheese making in the Northern Basque Country
**Cheese in Álava
**Cheese in Navarra
**''Gaztazarra''
=== [[El_mercado_de_los_quesos|The cheese market]] ===
=== [[Elaboracion_de_queso_de_cabra_ahuntz-gazta|Making goat's cheese]] ===
=== [[Otros_productos_lacteos|Other dairy products]] ===
=== [[Apendice_1__La_jornada_del_pastor_de_Ataun-Aralar_(G)_durante_la_fabricacion_del_queso|Appendix 1: A day in the life of the Ataun-Aralar (G) shepherd during cheese making]] ===
=== [[El_esquileo_ardi-moztea|Shearing]] ===
=== [[La_lana_artilea|Wool, artilea]] ===
=== [[El_estiercol_de_oveja_ardi-zimaurra|Sheep manure]] ===
=== [[Procedimientos_utilizados_para_la_matanza_domestica|Procedures used for domestic slaughtering]] ===
=== [[La_venta_de_ganado_para_carne|Sale of livestock for meat]] ===
**Preferably selling to dealers
**Selling to individuals and at market
=== [[La_piel_de_las_ovejas_ardi-larrua|Sheepskin, ''ardi-larrua'']] ===
 
=== [[Ferias_ganaderas1|Livestock fairs]] ===
=== [[Compraventa_mediante_tratantes_y_entre_ganaderos|Buying and selling using dealers and between livestock farmers]] ===
=== [[El_acuerdo_de_compra|The purchase agreement]] ===
=== [[El_precio_del_ganado|The price of the livestock]] ===
=== [[Importancia_de_la_ganaderia_en_la_economia_familiar|Importance of livestock farming in the family economy]] ===
 
=== [[La_cria_de_abejas|Bee-keeping]] ===
=== [[Fabricacion_y_tipos_de_colmenas_erlauntza|Making and types of beehives]] ===
=== [[El_colmenar_abejar_erlategia|The apiary]] ===
=== [[Captura_de_enjambres_erlakumea_harrapatu|Catching swarms]] ===
=== [[Cuidado_de_la_colmena|Maintaining the beehive]] ===
=== [[Recoleccion_de_los_panales._Abaraskak|Harvesting the honeycombs]] ===
=== [[Obtencion_de_los_productos_apicolas|Obtaining apiculture products]] ===
=== [[Uso_de_los_productos_apicolas|Use of apiculture products]] ===
=== [[Creencias_y_saberes_sobre_las_abejas|Beliefs and lore about bees]] ===
=== [[San_Antonio_Abad_patrono_del_ganado|St. Anthony Abbot, patron saint of livestock]] ===
**St. Anthony bonfires and smoke offerings
**St. Anthony Cross round-ups
=== [[San_Blas|St. Blaise]] ===
=== [[San_Juan_Bautista_protector_de_los_rebaños|St. John the Baptist, protector of the herds]] ===
=== [[Simbolos_protectores_contra_el_rayo|Symbols to protect against lightning]] ===
=== [[Bendiciones_rituales|Ritual blessings]] ===
=== [[Ofrendas|Offerings]] ===
=== [[Sobre_la_incubacion_de_las_gallinas|Regarding hens hatching their eggs]] ===
=== [[Sobre_la_procreacion|Regarding breeding]] ===
=== [[Ritos_de_adaptacion_a_la_casa|Rites to adapt to the homestead]] ===
=== [[Bildots-lorra_ayuda_mutua|''Bildots-lorra'': mutual help]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_pelota|Ball games]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_lanzamiento|Throwing games]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_fuerza|Games of strength]] ===
=== [[Juegos_de_mesa|Table games]] ===
=== [[Espantos|Ghost stories]] ===
=== [[Cantos_e_instrumentos_musicales|Songs and musical instruments]] ===
**Horns
