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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Familia-troncal-Castillo-Elejabeitia-1930.jpg|Nuclear family. Artea (B), c. 1930. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Any bachelor, or spinster, traditionally continued to be linked to the homestead and to be an integral part of the family.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Familia-troncal-Castillo-Elejabeitia-1930.jpg|Nuclear family. Artea (B), c. 1930. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Any bachelor, or spinster, traditionally continued to be linked to the homestead and to be an integral part of the family.||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Seintzaina-Zeanuri-1924.jpg|Nursemaid. Zeanuri (B), 1924. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Until the mid-twentieth century women gave birth at home with the help of a midwife and women relatives and neighbours. Giving birth was almost exclusively a female domestic occasion exclusively concerning females.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Seintzaina-Zeanuri-1924.jpg|Nursemaid. Zeanuri (B), 1924. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: Felipe Manterola Collection.|Until the mid-twentieth century women gave birth at home with the help of a midwife and women relatives and neighbours. Giving birth was almost exclusively a female domestic occasion exclusively concerning females.||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Mozas-en-el-paseo-Aoiz-1950.jpg|Promenading. Aoiz (N), 1950. Source: Pilar Sáez de Albéniz, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Neskazaharrak joaten dira <br />Madalenara, <br />santuari eskatzera <br />senar on bana. <br /><br />''Folk song''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Mozas-en-el-paseo-Aoiz-1950.jpg|Promenading. Aoiz (N), 1950. Source: Pilar Sáez de Albéniz, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Neskazaharrak joaten dira <br />Madalenara, <br />santuari eskatzera <br />senar on bana. <br /><br />''Folk song''||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Despedida-de-soltera-Durango-1960.jpg|Single farewell. Durango (B), 1960. Source: Gurutzi Arregi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The transfer of the chattels was a ritualised act of great importance as it marked the entry of the new spouse in the home, ''etxe-sartzea''.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Despedida-de-soltera-Durango-1960.jpg|Single farewell. Durango (B), 1960. Source: Gurutzi Arregi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The transfer of the chattels was a ritualised act of great importance as it marked the entry of the new spouse in the home, ''etxe-sartzea''.||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Bautismo-Bilbao.jpg|Baptism. Bilbao. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|After giving birth, women would remain confined for a period that ended with the rite of being churched, ''elizan sartzea''.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Bautismo-Bilbao.jpg|Baptism. Bilbao. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|After giving birth, women would remain confined for a period that ended with the rite of being churched, ''elizan sartzea''.||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Etxebarri-1968.jpg|Etxebarri (B), 1968. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Maritxu-teilatuko, <br />gona gorriduna, <br />eutsi hagin zaharra <br />ta ekarzu barria. <br /><br />''Popular recitation''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Etxebarri-1968.jpg|Etxebarri (B), 1968. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Maritxu-teilatuko, <br />gona gorriduna, <br />eutsi hagin zaharra <br />ta ekarzu barria. <br /><br />''Popular recitation''||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Entrada-en-el-templo-Getxo-1996.jpg|Bride’s entrance in church. Getxo (B), 1996. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive.|Ezkon urte, ero urte. <br />''People go crazy in the year they wed.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Entrada-en-el-templo-Getxo-1996.jpg|Bride’s entrance in church. Getxo (B), 1996. Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive.|Ezkon urte, ero urte. <br />''People go crazy in the year they wed.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Mozas-en-el-paseo-Aoiz-1950.jpg|Offering to the departed. Donostia, 1958. Source: Segundo Oar-Arteta, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ezkonberri, etxe berri. <br />''A married person wants a house.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Mozas-en-el-paseo-Aoiz-1950.jpg|Offering to the departed. Donostia, 1958. Source: Segundo Oar-Arteta, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ezkonberri, etxe berri. <br />''A married person wants a house.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Urduliz-1984.jpg|Urduliz (B), 1984. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Haurrak negarrik ez, titirik ez. <br />''A baby who does not cry, does not suckle.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Urduliz-1984.jpg|Urduliz (B), 1984. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Haurrak negarrik ez, titirik ez. <br />''A baby who does not cry, does not suckle.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Boloak-Zerain-1970.jpg|Baptism celebration. Zerain (G), 1970. Source: Karmele Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Haurraren jaiotza, etxerako poza. <br />''A house without children is a flowerpot without flowers.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Boloak-Zerain-1970.jpg|Baptism celebration. Zerain (G), 1970. Source: Karmele Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Haurraren jaiotza, etxerako poza. <br />''A house without children is a flowerpot without flowers.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Bilbao-1995.jpg|Bilbao, 1995. Source: Asier Astigarraga’s private archive.|Charms, ''kutunak'', were attached to children’s clothes and were said to protect them from the evil eye.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Bilbao-1995.jpg|Bilbao, 1995. Source: Asier Astigarraga’s private archive.|Charms, ''kutunak'', were attached to children’s clothes and were said to protect them from the evil eye.||]====
  
====[/atlas/nacimiento/Pasacalles-Sanguesa-1960.jpg|Passacaglia. Sangüesa (N), c. 1960. Source: Juan Cruz Labeaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Gazteak, badakizue <br />zelan dantzan egin: <br />burua gora-gora <br />ta kaderai eragin. <br /><br />''Folk verse''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/nacimiento/Pasacalles-Sanguesa-1960.jpg|Passacaglia. Sangüesa (N), c. 1960. Source: Juan Cruz Labeaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Gazteak, badakizue <br />zelan dantzan egin: <br />burua gora-gora <br />ta kaderai eragin. <br /><br />''Folk verse''||]====
  
  

Revisión del 15:01 10 feb 2020

Munekogoikoa Farmhouse. Neighbourhood of Urigoiti (Orozko-B), 1994. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
House and Family in the Basque Country

House and Family in the Basque Country

The oldest farmsteads are those where the use of timber was pivotal, both for its internal and external structure.
Family Diet in the Basque Country

Family Diet in the Basque Country

Sueteko laratzak jakiten dau etxeko barri. People show their true colours at home.
Olabide Farmhouse. Zerain (G), 1982. Source: Karmele Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Leapfrog jumping. Source: Iñigo Irigoyen, José. Folklore Alavés. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Chartered Government of Álava, 1949.
Children’s Games in the Basque Country

Children’s Games in the Basque Country

Astoka One or more participants bend down in a position that is usually called a frog and the others jump over them.
Traditional Medicine in the Basque Country

Traditional Medicine in the Basque Country

Eros ogi eta gazta, erremediotan ez gasta. Better to spend money on good food than on medicine.
Chamomile. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Promenading. Aoiz (N), 1950. Source: Pilar Sáez de Albéniz, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Rites from Birth to Marriage in the Basque Country

Rites from Birth to Marriage in the Basque Country

Neskazaharrak joaten dira Madalenara, santuari eskatzera senar on bana. Folk song
Funeral Rites in the Basque Country

Funeral Rites in the Basque Country

Dying on a rainy day or if it rained after the death showed that the soul would be saved: gorputz ona, euritsu.
On the way to the cemetery, c. 1950. Izurdiaga (N). Source: Carmen Jusué, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Grassy pastures in Carranza (B), 2009. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Livestock Farming and Shepherding in the Basque Country

Livestock Farming and Shepherding in the Basque Country

The priority of the right of herds to cross arable land is expressed in the sentence: soroak zor dio larreari ‘arable land is indebted to grassland’.
Agriculture in the Basque Country

Agriculture in the Basque Country

Maiatz luzea, gosea; garagarrilak ekarriko du asea. A very wet May, much straw and little grain.
Wheat being threshed and sacked. Navarre, c. 1960. Source: Archive of the Museum of Navarre: Nicolás Ardanaz Collection.