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====[/atlas/medicina/Ereinotza.jpg|Laurel. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Kirkila bat eta kirkila bi, kirkilak dira hamabi: hamabitik hamaikara, hamaikatik hamarrera, hamarretik bederatzira, bederatzitik zortzira, zortzitik zazpira, zazpitik seira, seitik bostera, bostetik laura, lautik hirura, hirutik bira, bitik batera, batetik bapezera. <br /><br />''Formula for scrofula treatment''|]====
 
====[/atlas/medicina/Ereinotza.jpg|Laurel. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Kirkila bat eta kirkila bi, kirkilak dira hamabi: hamabitik hamaikara, hamaikatik hamarrera, hamarretik bederatzira, bederatzitik zortzira, zortzitik zazpira, zazpitik seira, seitik bostera, bostetik laura, lautik hirura, hirutik bira, bitik batera, batetik bapezera. <br /><br />''Formula for scrofula treatment''|]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antituberculosa.jpg|Vaccination against tubercolosis. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Ceferino Yanguas.|Pharmaceutical products have gradually replaced traditional cures.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antituberculosa.jpg|Vaccination against tubercolosis. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Ceferino Yanguas.|Pharmaceutical products have gradually replaced traditional cures.||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Belarrak-ganbaran-hierbas-medicinales-guardadas-Elosua-1983.jpg|Herbal remedies in store. Elosua (G), 1983. Source: Miren Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Baratxuria, hamalau gaitzen kontra. <br />''Garlic cures all ills.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Belarrak-ganbaran-hierbas-medicinales-guardadas-Elosua-1983.jpg|Herbal remedies in store. Elosua (G), 1983. Source: Miren Goñi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Baratxuria, hamalau gaitzen kontra. <br />''Garlic cures all ills.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Ogi-salutadorea.jpg|Christmas bread. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The widespread belief was that Christmas Eve’s bread, ogi salutadorea, would not go mouldy and would prevent rabies in dogs and other domestic animals.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Ogi-salutadorea.jpg|Christmas bread. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|The widespread belief was that Christmas Eve’s bread, ogi salutadorea, would not go mouldy and would prevent rabies in dogs and other domestic animals.||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Sarnapotzu-ermita-de-la-Magdalena-de-Arantzadi-Berriatua-1983.jpg|Sarnapotzu, Magdalene of Arantzadi’s Hermitage. Berriatua (B), 1983. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Nolako gaitza, halako erremedioa. <br />''There’s a cure for everything.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Sarnapotzu-ermita-de-la-Magdalena-de-Arantzadi-Berriatua-1983.jpg|Sarnapotzu, Magdalene of Arantzadi’s Hermitage. Berriatua (B), 1983. Source: Ander Manterola, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Nolako gaitza, halako erremedioa. <br />''There’s a cure for everything.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Capilla-del-Arcangel-Santuario-de-Aralar-Festividad-de-San-Miguel-1984.jpg|Chapel of the Archangel, Sanctuary of Aralar (N). Feast of St Michael, 1984. Source: Anton Erkoreka, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Osasun ona eukiteko, oiloekin ohera eta txoriekin jaiki. <br />''Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Capilla-del-Arcangel-Santuario-de-Aralar-Festividad-de-San-Miguel-1984.jpg|Chapel of the Archangel, Sanctuary of Aralar (N). Feast of St Michael, 1984. Source: Anton Erkoreka, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Osasun ona eukiteko, oiloekin ohera eta txoriekin jaiki. <br />''Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Nevera-de-Astikurutz-Otxandiano.jpg|Snow pit in Astikurutz, Otxandio (B). Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: José Ignacio García Muñoz.|Osasuna galtzen duenak dena galtzen du. <br />''If you don’t have your health, you don’t have anything.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Nevera-de-Astikurutz-Otxandiano.jpg|Snow pit in Astikurutz, Otxandio (B). Source: Labayru Fundazioa Photograhic Archive: José Ignacio García Muñoz.|Osasuna galtzen duenak dena galtzen du. <br />''If you don’t have your health, you don’t have anything.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Fiesta-de-San-Guillermo-Jueves-de-Pascua-bendicion-de-agua-y-vino-Obanos.jpg|Feast of St William, blessing of water and wine. Obanos (N). Source: M.ª Amor Beguiristain, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ona da ardaoa, kentzeko burutik beherakoa. <br />''Treat a cold with a hot toddy.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Fiesta-de-San-Guillermo-Jueves-de-Pascua-bendicion-de-agua-y-vino-Obanos.jpg|Feast of St William, blessing of water and wine. Obanos (N). Source: M.ª Amor Beguiristain, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ona da ardaoa, kentzeko burutik beherakoa. <br />''Treat a cold with a hot toddy.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antipoliomielitica-1964.jpg|Vaccination agains poliomyelitis, 1964. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Arqué Collection.|Osasuna, munduko ondasuna. <br />''The first wealth is health.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Vacunacion-antipoliomielitica-1964.jpg|Vaccination agains poliomyelitis, 1964. Source: Municipal Archive of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Arqué Collection.|Osasuna, munduko ondasuna. <br />''The first wealth is health.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Recogiendo-tomillo-en-Viernes-Santo-Salinillas-de-Buradon-1998.jpg|Collecting thyme on Good Friday. Salinillas de Buradón (A), 1998. Source: Isidro Sáenz de Urturi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|There is a hidden wisdom behind popular medicine that goes far beyond the remedy itself. This collection of data helps us catch a glimpse of a way to understand health and disease —and ultimately the human body— that differs from the prevailing view.||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Recogiendo-tomillo-en-Viernes-Santo-Salinillas-de-Buradon-1998.jpg|Collecting thyme on Good Friday. Salinillas de Buradón (A), 1998. Source: Isidro Sáenz de Urturi, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|There is a hidden wisdom behind popular medicine that goes far beyond the remedy itself. This collection of data helps us catch a glimpse of a way to understand health and disease —and ultimately the human body— that differs from the prevailing view.||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Ikoak.jpg|Green figs. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Verrugas tengo, <br />verrugas vendo, <br />aquí las dejo y me voy corriendo.<br /><br />''Formula against warts''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Ikoak.jpg|Green figs. Source: Akaitze Kamiruaga, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Verrugas tengo, <br />verrugas vendo, <br />aquí las dejo y me voy corriendo.<br /><br />''Formula against warts''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Ermita-de-Santa-Engracia-Segura.jpg|Hermitage of St Engratia. Segura (G). Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ez da gaitzik aldiak ez daroanik. <br />''Time cures everything.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Ermita-de-Santa-Engracia-Segura.jpg|Hermitage of St Engratia. Segura (G). Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Ez da gaitzik aldiak ez daroanik. <br />''Time cures everything.''||]====
  
====[/atlas/medicina/Manzanilla.jpg|Chamomile. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Eros ogi eta gazta, erremediotan ez gasta. <br />''Better to spend money on good food than on medicine.''||ENLACE]====
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====[/atlas/medicina/Manzanilla.jpg|Chamomile. Source: Luis Manuel Peña, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.|Eros ogi eta gazta, erremediotan ez gasta. <br />''Better to spend money on good food than on medicine.''||]====
  
  

Revisión del 15:01 10 feb 2020

Old and young husband and wife. Areatza (B), beginning of the 20th century. Source: Rubén de Las Hayas’ private archive.
House and Family in the Basque Country

House and Family in the Basque Country

The aim was to ensure that the family wealth, taken to be the farmstead and its belongings, would be passed on in full or only slightly diminished, and improved if possible, from parents to their offspring.
Family Diet in the Basque Country

Family Diet in the Basque Country

Ogi erre berri, etxe galgarri. Soft bread at home, an unruly household.
Bread baking. Ariztimuño Farmhouse. Oñati (G), 1955. Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Ring-a-ring o’ roses. Larraul (G). Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Children’s Games in the Basque Country

Children’s Games in the Basque Country

Korruka Al corro de las patatas, naranjas y limones, como comen los señores, alupé, alupé, sentadito me quedé.
Traditional Medicine in the Basque Country

Traditional Medicine in the Basque Country

Ez da gaitzik aldiak ez daroanik. Time cures everything.
Hermitage of St Engratia. Segura (G). Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Baptism. Bilbao. Source: Edurne Romarate, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Rites from Birth to Marriage in the Basque Country

Rites from Birth to Marriage in the Basque Country

After giving birth, women would remain confined for a period that ended with the rite of being churched, elizan sartzea.
Funeral Rites in the Basque Country

Funeral Rites in the Basque Country

Sorrow was expressed by wearing mourning.
Mourners. Sara (L). Source: Veyrin, Philippe. Pays Basques de France et d’Espagne. Paris-Grenoble, 1951.
Climb to the mountain. Aia (G), 1998. Source: Antxon Aguirre, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.
Livestock Farming and Shepherding in the Basque Country

Livestock Farming and Shepherding in the Basque Country

At the end of the Middle Ages, flocks in the Basque valleys converged on the same mountains that are now the main summer grassland used for grazing.
Agriculture in the Basque Country

Agriculture in the Basque Country

Ezkur urte, laborte urte. Acorns a plenty, a year of prosperity.
Unloading grain into the trailer. Argandoña (A), 2003. Source: Juan José Galdos, Etniker Euskalerria Groups.