Diferencia entre revisiones de «Indice Ritos funerarios en vasconia/en»

=== [[Presagios_relacionados_con_animales|Animal-related omens]] ===

==== [[Aullido_del_perro._Txakurraren_oihua_zakurraren_uhuria|Dog howling]] ====

==== [[Canto_del_gallo._Oilarra_kukurruka|Rooster crowing]] ====

==== [[Canto_o_presencia_de_aves_nocturnas._Le_cri_de_la_chouette|Singing or presence of night birds. ''Le cri de la chouette'']] ====

==== [[Presencia_de_cuervos_y_otras_aves._Belak_pikak_karraskari|Presence of crows and other birds]] ====

==== [[Presencia_de_insectos._Euli_baltzak|Presence of insects]] ====

==== [[El_sonido_de_las_campanas._Kanpaiotsak|Bells ringing]] ====

==== [[Pagar_medir_o_pesar_lo_justo|Paying, measuring or weighing just enough]] ====

==== [[Ruidos_y_otras_coincidencias|Noises and other coincidences]] ====

=== [[La_agonia._Hiltamua|Death throes]] ===

==== [[Signos_fisicos_de_agonia|Physical signs of death throes]] ====

==== [[El_toque_de_agonia._Agonia-kanpaia_agoniako_zeinua|Death tolls]] ====

==== [[Asistencia_al_agonizante|Caring for the person in their dying moments ]] ====

==== [[Otras_practicas_religiosas._Agoniako_kandela|Other religious practices]] ====

==== [[Causas_de_la_prolongacion_de_la_agonia|Causes for the death throes dragging on]] ====

==== [[Remedios_contra_la_prolongacion_de_la_agonia|Remedies to stop the death throes dragging on]] ====

**''Meza enkomendadua''

**Offering lights and fasts

=== [[#La_muerte._Heriotza|The death]] ===

==== [[Causas_fisicas_de_la_muerte|Physical causes of death]] ====

==== [[Causas_prodigiosas_de_la_muerte|Extraordinary causes of death]] ====

== III. [[VIATICO_Y_EXTREMAUNCION._AZKEN_SAKRAMENDUAK/en|VIATICUM AND EXTREME UNCTION]] ==

=== [[Denominaciones34|Names]] ===

=== [[La_recepcion_de_los_Ultimos_Sacramentos._Eleizakoak|Receiving the Last Sacraments]] ===

==== [[Avisos_al_cura_y_al_medico|Notifying the priest and doctor]] ====

==== [[Acondicionamiento_de_la_habitacion_del_enfermo|Preparing the room of the sick  person]] ====

==== [[El_Viatico._Gure_Jauna|Viaticum]] ====

**Viaticum  in the Northern Basque Country (lying within France)

**Viaticum in Navarra

**Viaticum in Alava

==== [[La_Extremauncion._Oleadura|Extreme Unction]] ====

=== [[Apendice_1_Derniers_Sacrements_Azken_Sakramendia_a_Mendive_(BN)|Appendix 1: Derniers Sacrements a Mendive (BN)]] ===

=== [[#Apendice_2_La_administracion_del_Viatico_y_de_la_Extremauncion_segun_el_antiguo_Ritual_Romano|Appendix 2: Administration of Viaticum and Extreme Unction according to the old Roman Ritual]] ===

== IV. [[CREENCIAS_SOBRE_EL_DESTINO_DEL_ALMA/en|BELIEFS ABOUT THE SOUL'S DESTINY]] ==

=== [[Separacion_del_alma_y_el_cuerpo|Separation of the soul and body]] ===

=== [[Señales_de_salvacion_o_condenacion|Signs of salvation or damnation]] ===

==== [[El_semblante_del_cadaver|The countenance of the corpse]] ====

==== [[Signos_de_la_naturaleza|Signs of nature]] ====

==== [[Dificultades_para_sacar_el_ataud_de_la_casa|Problems when removing the coffin from the house]] ====

==== [[Los_cuerpos_incorruptos|Incorrupt bodies]] ====

=== [[Practicas_para_asegurar_la_salvacion|Practices to ensure salvation]] ===

=== [[Signos_de_duelo_de_la_casa_mortuoria|Signs of mourning of the bereaved household]] ===

==== [[#Ocultacion_de_los_espejos|Concealing  the mirrors]] ====

==== [[Ocultacion_de_otros_enseres|Concealing other belongings]] ====

==== [[Cubrimiento_de_las_paredes|Covering the walls]] ====

==== [[Cierre_de_ventanas|Closing windows]] ====

=== [[Intervencion_de_los_vecinos_durante_el_duelo|Role of the neighbours during the mourning period]] ===

**The first neighbour

==== [[Ayudas_prestadas_por_los_vecinos|Help provided by the neighbours]] ====

=== [[Apendice_Role_des_voisins_durant_le_rite_funeraire_a_Osses/Ortzaize_(BN)|Appendix: Rôle des voisins durant le rite funéraire à Ossès/Ortzaize (BN)]] ===

== VI. [[COMUNICACION_DE_LA_MUERTE/en|COMMUNICATING THE DEATH]] ==

=== [[Avisos._Hil-mezuak|Notifications]] ===

==== [[Destinatarios_de_la_notificacion|Recipients of the notification]] ====

==== [[Avisadores_del_fallecimiento|Death announcers]] ====

Relatives and neighbours

Youths  

Female announcers

Messengers and ''auroros'' choirs

==== [[Transiciones_contemporaneas_Avisos|Contemporary transitions]] ====

=== [[Los_toques_de_campana._Hil-kanpaiak_hil-zeinuak|Bell ringing]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones35|Names]] ====

==== [[Momento_del_toque_a_muerto|Time of the death knell]] ====

==== [[Persona_encargada_de_tocar_las_campanas|Person in charge of ringing the bells]] ====

==== [[El_lenguaje_de_los_tañidos|The language of the tolling of the bells]] ====

==== [[Vigencia_de_los_toques_a_muerto|Validity of the death knells]] ====

==== [[Toques_a_muerto_en_ermitas|Death knells in chapels]] ====

==== [[Toques_de_entierro|Burial bell tolls]] ====

=== [[Las_esquelas|Death notices]] ===

==== [[Esquela_radiofonica|Radio death notices]] ====

=== [[Anuncio_de_la_muerte_a_los_animales_domesticos|Telling domesticated animals of the death]] ===

==== [[Aviso_a_las_abejas._Erletxuak_erletxuak|Telling the bees]] ====

**The death of the owner

**The new owner

==== [[Aviso_a_los_animales_del_establo|Telling the barn animals]] ====

=== [[Lavado_y_amortajamiento|ashing and shrouding]] ===

==== [[Modos_de_lavar_el_cadaver._Gorpu-garbitzea|Ways of washing the corpse]] ====

==== [[Disposicion_de_manos_y_pies|Arranging the hands and feet]] ====

==== [[La_mortaja_y_sus_tipos|The shroud and its types]] ====

=== [[Objetos_que_acompañan_al_cadaver|Objects that accompany the corpse]] ===

==== [[Bulas_de_difuntos._Hilen_buldak|Death indulgences]] ====

==== [[Objetos_profanos|Secular objects]] ====

== VIII. [[EL_VELATORIO._GAUBELA/en|THE WAKE. ''GAUBELA'']] ==

=== [[El_velatorio|The wake]] ===

==== [[Vigilia_diurna|Daytime vigil]] ====

==== [[Rezo_del_rosario_al_anochecer|Reciting the Rosary at dusk]] ====

==== [[La_vigilia_nocturna._Hilbeilagaba|Night-time vigil]] ====

**The wake in the Northern Basque Country (lying within France)

**The wake in the Southern Basque Country (lying within Spain)

==== [[Vigencia_del_velatorio|Validity of the wake]] ====

=== [[La_estancia_mortuoria|The room with the deceased]] ===

==== [[La_luz._Argia_lagun|Light]] ====

==== [[Agua_bendita1|Holy water]] ====

=== [[Disposicion_del_cadaver|Laying out the corpse]] ===

==== [[El_cadaver_en_el_lecho_mortuorio|The corpse on the death bed]] ====

==== [[En_la_camara_mortuoria._Hil-ohea|In the death chamber]] ====

=== [[El_ataud._Hilkutxa|The coffin]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones36|Names]] ====

==== [[La_fabricacion_del_ataud|Making the coffin]] ====

==== [[Clases_y_tipos_de_ataudes|Classes and types of coffins]] ====

==== [[Funciones_del_carpintero|Duties of the carpenter]] ====

=== [[Quema_del_jergon._Lastaira_erre|Burning the pallet]] ===

== IX. [[CAMINOS_MORTUORIOS._HILBIDEAK/en|CORPSE WAYS]] ==

=== [[Denominaciones37|Names]] ===

=== [[Los_caminos_mortuorios_en_localidades_de_poblacion_dispersa|Corpse ways in localities with a scattered population]] ===

==== [[Vasconia_peninsular._Andabideak|Southern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Vasconia_continental._Eleizbideak|Northern Basque Country]] ====

=== [[Los_caminos_mortuorios_en_localidades_de_poblacion_concentrada|Corpse ways in localities with a concentrated population]] ===

=== [[Los_caminos_de_la_cruz_parroquial_y_del_Viatico|The paths of the parish cross and the Viaticum]] ===

=== [[Arreglo_de_los_caminos_mortuorios|Upkeep of the corpse ways]] ===

== X. [[LA_CONDUCCION_DEL_CADAVER_A_LA_IGLESIA/en|TAKING THE CORPSE TO THE CHURCH]] ==

==== [[Denominaciones38|Names]] ====

==== [[Anderos_vecinos|Neighbours as bearers]] ====

==== [[Anderos_mozos_en_Alava|Youth bearers in Álava]] ====

==== [[Anderos_vecinos_y_familiares|Relatives and neighbours as bearers]] ====

==== [[Anderos_familiares_y_amigos|Friends and relatives as bearers]] ====

==== [[Anderos_designados_por_el_moribundo|Bearers nominated by the dying person]] ====

==== [[Vasconia_peninsular|Southern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Casas_de_acogida._Gorpuetxeak|Hospitality house]] ====

==== [[Encabezamiento_de_la_comitiva._Kurutzeketaria|Head of the procession]] ====

==== [[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Alava|The funeral cortege in Alava]] ====

==== [[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Bizkaia|The funeral cortege in Bizkaia]] ====

==== [[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Gipuzkoa|The funeral cortege in Gipuzkoa]] ====

==== [[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Navarra|The funeral cortege in Navarra]] ====

==== [[El_cortejo_funebre_en_Vasconia_continental|The funeral cortege  in the Northern Basque Country]] ====

=== [[Cofradias_y_Asociaciones_en_el_cortejo|Brotherhoods and Associations in the cortege]] ===

=== [[Rezos_y_cantos_durante_la_conduccion_del_cadaver|Prayers and songs during the bearing of the corpse]] ===

=== [[Paradas_del_cortejo_funebre._Itxoinaldiak|Stops of the funeral cortege]] ===

=== [[Entierro_de_niño|A child's burial]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones40|Names]] ====

==== [[Vasconia_continental4|Northern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Vasconia_peninsular1|Southern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Los_padrinos_en_el_entierro_de_niño|The godparents at a child's burial]] ====

=== [[Entierro_de_joven|A youth's burial]] ===

=== [[Las_plañideras._Erostariak|The mourners]] ===

==== [[Documentacion_historica|Historical documentation]] ====

==== [[Fuentes_etnograficas|Ethnographic sources]] ====

==== [[Lloros_y_lamentos|Crying and wailing]] ====

==== [[La_capa._Kapa_handia|The cape]] ====

==== [[El_manton._Mantua|The shawl]] ====

=== [[Indumentaria_de_los_parientes_y_vecinos|Attire of the relative and neighbours]] ===

=== [[El_vestir_de_los_componentes_del_duelo_hoy|Bereavement dress today]] ===

=== [[La_portadora_de_la_ofrenda._Denominaciones|The bearer of the offering. Names]] ===

==== [[La_ofrendera_de_pan._Aurrogia|The bread offering]] ====

==== [[La_ofrendera_de_luces._Ezkoanderea|The light offering]] ====

=== [[Antiguas_ofrendas_de_animales_en_el_cortejo|Cortege animal offerings in the past]] ===

=== [[Ramos_y_coronas_de_flores_en_el_cortejo_funebre|Floral wreaths and flowers in the funeral cortege]] ===

==== [[Las_flores_a_principios_de_siglo|Flowers at the start of the century]] ====

==== [[Flores_y_coronas_artificiales|Artificial wreaths and flowers]] ====

==== [[Coronas_y_cruces_artesanales|Homemade crosses and wreaths]] ====

==== [[Generalizacion_de_ramos_y_coronas|Prevalence of flowers and wreaths]] ====

==== [[Significaciones_atribuidas|Attributed meanings]] ====

==== [[Emplazamiento_en_el_cortejo|Position in the cortege]] ====

== XIV. [[EXEQUIAS._HILETAK/en|OBSEQUIES]] ==

==== [[El_feretro_en_el_portico|The coffin in the gateway]] ====

==== [[Inhumacion_previa_al_funeral|Burial prior to the funeral service]] ====

==== [[El_funeral_de_cuerpo_presente|The funeral with the body present]] ====

=== [[Disposicion_del_duelo_familiar_en_la_iglesia|Arrangement of the family mourners in the church]] ===

==== [[El_duelo_masculino._Luto-bankua|Male mourners]] ====

==== [[El_duelo_femenino._Jarlekua|Family mourners]] ====

==== [[El_duelo_familiar_en_la_actualidad|Family mourners today]] ====

==== [[Denominaciones41|Names]] ====

==== [[Clases_de_funerales|Types of funeral]] ====

==== [[Satiras_a_las_clases_de_funeral|Satires on the types of funeral]] ====

==== [[La_categoria_social_del_funeral|The social standing of the funeral]] ====

==== [[Misa_de_entierro_y_misas_de_honras|Burial mass and Funeral rites]] ====

==== [[Misas_de_«a_tiempo»|«A tiempo» masses (concelebrated by different priests)]] ====

==== [[Denominaciones42|Names]] ====

==== [[El_novenario_en_los_años_veinte|The novena in the Twenties]] ====

==== [[Perduracion_y_transformacion_del_novenario|Persistence and transformation of the novena]] ====

==== [[El_novenario_en_el_Pais_Vasco_continental|The novena in the Northern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Rezo_del_rosario_durante_el_novenario|Reciting the rosary during the novena]] ====

=== [[Honras._Ondrak|Funeral rites]] ===

=== [[Misa_de_aniversario._Urteburuko_meza|Anniversary Mass]] ===

==== [[Pais_Vasco_peninsular|Southern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Pais_Vasco_continental1|Northern Basque Country]] ====

=== [[Ofrendas_de_misas._Meza-sariak|Mass offerings]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones44|Names]] ====

==== [[Pais_Vasco_peninsular1|Southern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Misas_gregorianas._San_Gregorioren_mezak|Gregorian masses]] ====

=== [[Apendice_Gastos_de_entierro|Appendix: Burial costs]] ===

== XVI. [[LAS_SEPULTURAS_EN_LAS_IGLESIAS._JARLEKUAK._FUESAS/en|GRAVES IN CHURCHES. PITS]] ==

=== [[Denominaciones45|Names]] ===

=== [[Vigencia_de_las_sepulturas_simbolicas|Validity of the symbolic graves]] ===

==== [[Sepultura_domestica|Household grave]] ====

==== [[Sepultura_colectiva|Collective grave]] ====

==== [[#Supresion_de_las_sepulturas|Abolition of the graves]] ====

==== [[Paño_o_mantel._Zamaua|Cloth or tablecloth]] ====

==== [[Soportes_de_las_luces|Light holders]] ====

**''Grave''. Pit

==== [[Ezkoa._Cerilla|Match]] ====

==== [[Adornos_de_las_velas|Candle decorations]] ====

==== [[Elaboracion_artesanal_de_velas_y_cerillas|Making candles and matches by hand]] ====

==== [[Cesto_de_ofrendas._Ezkozarea|Hamper of offerings]] ====

==== [[Custodia_de_los_enseres|Custody of the belongings]] ====

=== [[#Activacion_de_la_sepultura._Ezkoen_piztea|Activation of the grave]] ===

==== [[Participacion_de_la_serora|Sister's involvement]] ====

==== [[Funciones_de_la_serora_el_dia_de_las_exequias|Duties of the sister on the day of the obsequies]] ====

=== [[Toma_de_posesion_de_la_sepultura._Sepultura_hartzea|Taking possession of the grave]] ===

=== [[Duracion_del_duelo_en_la_sepultura._Ogi-hastea_eta_ogi-uztea|Length of the mourning at the grave]] ===

== XVII. [[OFRENDAS_Y_SUFRAGIOS_EN_LA_SEPULTURA._ARGIAK_OLATAK_HILOTOITZAK/en|OFFERINGS AND SUFFRAGES AT THE GRAVE]] ==

==== [[Creencias|Beliefs]] ====

**Navarra

**Alava

==== [[Ofrendas_de_luces_en_el_periodo_de_luto|Light offerings during the mourning period]] ====

**Navarra

**Alava

=== [[Ofrenda_de_panes._Ofrenda-ogia|Bread offering]] ===

==== [[Extension_y_vigencia_de_la_ofrenda_de_pan|Extent and validity of the bread offering]] ====

==== [[Tipos_de_pan_numero_y_peso|Types of bread, number and weight]] ====

==== [[#Oferentes_y_recipendiarios|Offerings and recipients]] ====

==== [[Rito_de_ofrenda_en_las_exequias|Offering ritual at the obsequies ]] ====

==== [[Ofrenda_de_pan_en_el_novenario|Bread offering at the novena]] ====

==== [[Ofrendas_durante_el_año_de_luto|Offerings during the year of mourning]] ====

==== [[Ofrendas_en_la_misa_de_aniversario|Offerings at the anniversary mass]] ====

=== [[Ofrendas_de_dinero_en_la_sepultura._Errespontsuak|Money offerings at the grave]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones47|Names]] ====

==== [[Responsos_en_el_periodo_de_luto|Responsories during the period of mourning]] ====

==== [[Evolucion_del_estipendio_de_los_responsos|Evolution of the stipend of the responsories]] ====

=== [[Antiguas_ofrendas_de_animales|Animal offerings in the past]] ===

==== [[Fuentes_historicas|Historical sources]] ====

==== [[Fuentes_etnograficas1|Ethnographic sources]] ====

==== [[Asistentes_de_oficio|Ex officio attendees]] ====

==== [[Presencia_del_duelo_tras_el_sepelio|Bereavement after the burial]] ====

==== [[Cortejo_hasta_el_limes|Cortege to the ''limes'']] ====

==== [[Cortejo_directo_al_cementerio|Direct cortege to the cemetery]] ====

==== [[Comitiva_numerosa|Large procession]] ====

==== [[El_sepelio_hoy|The burial today]] ====

=== [[Ritos_en_el_cementerio|Rituals in the cemetery]] ===

==== [[Rescate_de_simbolos_religiosos|Retrieval of religious symbols]] ====

==== [[Arrojar_un_puñado_de_tierra|Throwing a handful of earth]] ====

=== [[La_inhumacion._Lurra_ematea|The Interment]] ===

=== [[Orientacion_de_la_tumba|Orientation of the tomb]] ===

==== [[En_la_iglesia_y_en_su_entorno|In the church and in its surroundings]] ====

==== [[En_el_cementerio|In the cemetery]] ====

=== [[Regreso_del_cortejo_a_la_casa_mortuoria|Return of the cortege to the house of the deceased]] ===

==== [[Vasconia_continental5|Northern Basque Country]] ====

==== [[Vasconia_peninsular2|Southern Basque Country]] ====

=== [[Agapes_y_refrigerios_a_los_asistentes|Feast and refreshments for the attendees]] ===

==== [[La_«caridad»_en_Alava|The «goodwill» in Alava]] ====

==== [[Otros_refrigerios|Other refreshments]] ====

=== [[Obsequios_a_los_participantes_en_las_exequias|Gifts to the participants in the obsequies]] ===

==== [[A_los_sacerdotes|To the priests]] ====

==== [[A_los_portadores_del_feretro|To the coffin bearers]] ====

==== [[A_los_auroros|To the auroros choirs]] ====

==== [[Limosnas_a_los_pobres|Alms to the poor]] ====

=== [[La_comida_de_entierro._Entierro-bazkaria|The burial meal]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones48|Names]] ====

==== [[Lugar_de_la_comida|Place of the meal]] ====

==== [[Comensales|Diners]] ====

**Mezakoak

==== [[Composicion_de_la_comida|Composition of the  meal]] ====

==== [[La_comida_de_entierro_en_diversas_localidades|The burial meal at different places]] ====

==== [[Valoraciones_actuales|Current valuations]] ====

== XX. [[EL_LUTO._DOLUA/en|THE MOURNING]] ==

=== [[Denominaciones49|Names]] ===

=== [[Duracion_del_luto|Duration of the mourning]] ===

=== [[Restricciones_durante_el_luto|Restrictions during the mourning period]] ===

==== [[Asistencia_a_bailes_y_fiestas|Attending dances and parties]] ====

==== [[Presencia_en_bares_y_establecimientos_publicos|Presence in bars and public establishments]] ====

==== [[Celebraciones_domesticas|Household celebrations]] ====

==== [[Actividades_ruidosas|Noisy activities]] ====

=== [[El_luto_en_la_indumentaria._Doluko_arropa|Mourning apparel]] ===

==== [[Luto_de_los_hombres|Men's mourning apparel]] ====

==== [[Luto_de_los_niños|Children's mourning apparel]] ====

==== [[Lutos_menos_rigurosos|Less rigorous mourning]] ====

=== [[Marcas_de_duelo_en_el_exterior_de_la_casa|Signs of mourning on the outside of the house]] ===

==== [[Colgaduras|Drapery]] ====

==== [[Ocultacion_de_los_escudos|Concealing  the coats-of-arms]] ====

=== [[Extension_del_duelo_a_los_animales_domesticos|Extending the mourning to the domesticated animals]] ===

=== [[Otras_manifestaciones_de_luto|Other displays of mourning]] ===

=== [[1_de_noviembre._Festividad_de_Todos_los_Santos._Domuru_Santu|1 November All Saints' Day]] ===

==== [[Ofrendas_en_la_iglesia|Offerings at the church]] ====

==== [[Asistencia_al_cementerio|Visiting the cemetery]] ====

==== [[Ofrendas_en_la_iglesia1|Offerings at the church]] ====

==== [[Visitas_al_cementerio|Visits to the cemetery]] ====

==== [[Reparto_de_las_ofrendas_a_los_niños|Distribution of the offerings to children]] ====

=== [[Conmemoraciones_de_difuntos_a_lo_largo_del_año|Commemoration of the dead during the year]] ===

=== [[Cuidado_de_las_tumbas|Caring for the graves]] ===

=== [[Caracteristicas_generales_de_las_Cofradias_religiosas|General characteristics of the religious brotherhoods]] ===

=== [[Cofradia_del_Santo_Rosario|Brotherhood of the Holy Rosary]] ===

=== [[Cofradia_de_Animas|Brotherhood of the Spirits]] ===

=== [[Cofradias_religiosas_bajo_otras_denominaciones_(San_Blas_San_Nicolas_Pescadores_y_Mareantes_Santiago_Apostol_San_Francisco_Javier_San_Roque_San_Sebastian_Santa_Ana_San_Jose_Santisimo_Sacramento_Santa_Fe_Antorchas_Ntra._Sra._de_las_Cuevas|Religious brotherhoods under other names (San Blas, San Nicolás, Fishermen and Seafarers Santiago Apóstol, San Francisco Javier, San Roque, San Sebastián, Santa Ana, San José, Blessed Sacrament, Santa Fe, Antorchas, Our Lady of the Grottoes)]] ===

=== [[Cofradias_vinculadas_a_Santuarios|Brotherhoods linked to shrines]] ===

==== [[Cofradia_de_San_Adrian_de_Argiñeta_en_Elorrio|Brotherhood of San Adrián de Argiñeta in Elorrio]] ====

=== [[Cofradia_de_la_Trinidad_de_Sanguesa_(Navarra)|Brotherhood of the Sangüesa Trinity (Navarra)]] ===

=== [[Cofradia_de_los_Sacerdotes_de_Aramayona_(Alava)|Brotherhood of the Aramayona Priests (Alava)]] ===

=== [[Hermandades_y_Asociaciones_mutuas_de_caracter_funerario|Brotherhoods and Funeral Mutual Associations]] ===

=== [[Apendice|Appendix]] ===

==== [[Estatutos_de_la_Hermandad_de_la_Santa_Vera_Cruz_del_lugar_de_Villanueva_de_Valdegovia|Charter of the Brotherhood of the Holy True Cross of the village of Villanueva de Valdegovía]] ====

==== [[Libro_de_la_Cofradia_del_Sto._Rosario_de_este_pueblo_de_S._Roman|Book of the Brotherhood of the Holy Rosary of this town of S. Román]] ====

==== [[Regla_y_Estatutos_de_la_Cofradia_de_Animas._Llodio|Rules and Charter of the Brotherhood of Spirits. Llodio]] ====

==== [[Statuts_ou_Reglements_des_Confreres_de_la_Confrerie_de_Saint-Blaise_du_quartier_d_Amots_en_la_Paroisse_de_St-Pe_du_14_fevrier_1779|Statuts ou Règlements des Confrères de la Confrérie de Saint-Blaise du quartier d'Amots, en la Paroisse de St-Pé, du 14 fevrier 1779]] ====

==== [[#Reglamento_reformado_de_la_Cofradia_de_la_Natividad_de_Nuestra_Señora_de_los_Reverendos_Sacerdotes_del_Valle_de_Aramayona_Provincia_de_Alava_Diocesis_de_Vitoria|Reformed Rules of the Brotherhood of the Nativity of Our Lady of the Reverend Priests of Aramayona Valley, Province of Alava, Diocese of Vitoria]] ====

==== [[Hermandad_de_Difuntos_«Bakartasuna»_(La_Soledad)._Zeanuri|«Bakartasuna» Brotherhood of the Dead (Solitude). Zeanuri]] ====

==== [[Reglamento_de_la_Hermandad_de_la_VeraCruz_fundada_el_año_de_1882_en_Alonsotegui|Rules of the Brotherhood of the True Cross, founded in Alonsótegui in 1882]] ====

=== [[La_inhumacion_en_la_casa._Etxekanderearen_baratzea|Internment on the homestead]] ===

=== [[La_inhumacion_en_el_interior_de_la_iglesia|Internment inside the church]] ===

==== [[Denominaciones50|Names]] ====

==== [[Distribucion_del_espacio_del_cementerio|Distribution of the cemetery area]] ====

==== [[Derecho_de_inhumacion_en_la_sepultura|Right of internment in the grave]] ====

==== [[Modos_de_enterramiento|Burial methods]] ====

==== [[Cabecera_de_la_tumba|Headstone]] ====

==== [[Tierra_no_bendecida|Unconsecrated ground]] ====

== XXIV. [[APARECIDOS_Y_ANIMAS_ERRANTES._ARIMA_HERRATUAK/en|GHOSTS AND WANDERING SPIRITS]] ==

=== [[Creencias_sobre_aparecidos|Beliefs about ghosts]] ===

=== [[Modos_de_aparicion_de_las_animas|Types of spirit apparitions]] ===

==== [[Luces_y_resplandores._Argi-egileak|Lights and glows]] ====

==== [[Sombras._Gerixetiak|Shadows]] ====

==== [[Olores._Arimen_usaina|Smells]] ====

==== [[Forma_corporea|Bodily form]] ====

==== [[Otras_formas_de_aparicion|Other types of apparition]] ====

=== [[Tiempos_de_aparicion|Apparition times]] ===

=== [[Escenarios_de_aparicion|Apparition scenarios]] ===

==== [[La_casa_y_el_fuego_del_hogar|The house and outside the home]] ====

==== [[Caminos_y_encrucijadas|Paths and crossroads]] ====

=== [[Testigos_de_las_apariciones|Witnesses of the apparitions]] ===

=== [[Comportamientos_ante_apariciones|Reaction to the apparitions]] ===

==== [[Prevenciones|Preventions]] ====

==== [[Cautelas_y_acreditaciones._Atzamarren_erreunea|Precautions and accreditations]] ====

==== [[Modos_de_ahuyentar|Ways of driving them away]] ====

==== [[Peticiones_de_las_animas|Petitions to the spirits]] ====

==== [[Prohibicion_de_dar_vueltas_al_cementerio|Ban on going round and round the cemetery]] ====

==== [[Miedo_a_lugares_de_enterramiento|Fear of burial places]] ====

=== [[Practicas_asociadas_a_las_creencias_en_las_animas|Practices associated with beliefs in spirits]] ===

=== [[Narraciones_de_aparecidos_tradicionalizadas|Traditionalised ghost stories]] ===

==== [[El_cura-cazador_errante._Abade-txakurrak|The travelling ghost hunger-priest]] ====

==== [[El_cura_a_falta_de_una_misa._Gauerdiko_meza|The priest one mass away]] ====

==== [[Sirvienta_por_deudora._Zorrak_pagatu_arte_neskato|Debtor servant girl]] ====

=== [[Apendice_Relatos_de_aparecidos|Appendix: Ghost stories]] ===

==== [[Herotsegilea._Anima_tonante|Thundering spirit]] ====

==== [[Argi-egilea._Anima_luminosa|Shining spirit]] ====

==== [[Txarri-elia._La_piara_de_cerdos|The swine herd]] ====

==== [[Zazpi_estatuz_ez_ondoratu._Alejarse_siete_estadios|Moving away in seven stages]] ====

==== [[#Mallabiko_abadea._El_cura-cazador_errante|The travelling ghost hunger-priest]] ====

==== [[Gauerdiko_meza._El_cura_a_falta_de_una_misa|The priest one mass away]] ====

==== [[Zorrak_pagatu_arte_neskato._Sirvienta_por_deudora|Debtor servant girl]] ====

==== [[#Arima_herratua_(ame_errante)_qui_ecrit_sur_un_papier_un|''Arima herratua'' (âme errante) qui écrit sur un papier nu]] ====

==== [[Arima_korotik_gora_joan._Aparicion_en_iglesia|Apparition in church]] ====

==== [[Kuadrilea_kantaren-kantaren._Grupo_de_animas_junto_al_cementerio|Group of spirits next to the cemetery]] ====

==== [[Gaitzerua_eta_ezkoa._La_candela_bajo_el_celemin|The lamp under the bushel]] ====

== XXV. [[LES_RITES_FUNERAIRES_EN_PAYS_BASQUE_NORD_OU_IPARRALDE_(SINTHESE)/en|LES RITES FUNERAIRES EN PAYS BASQUE NORD OU IPARRALDE (SINTHESE)]] ==