Diferencia entre revisiones de «Indice Alimentacion domestica en vasconia/en»

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Línea 5: Línea 5:
 
=== [[Comidas_domesticas_en_dias_laborables|Household meals on working days]] ===
 
=== [[Comidas_domesticas_en_dias_laborables|Household meals on working days]] ===
  
−
==== [[Distribucion_de_las_comidas|Distribution of the meals]] ====
+
*[[Distribucion_de_las_comidas|Distribution of the meals]]
  
−
==== [[Horarios|Times]] ====
+
*[[Horarios|Times]]
  
−
==== [[Composicion_de_cada_comida|Composition of each meal]] ====
+
*[[Composicion_de_cada_comida|Composition of each meal]]
  
−
==== [[Refecciones_matutinas_Barausia_Gosaria_Amaiketakoa|Morning refreshments]] ====
+
*[[Refecciones_matutinas_Barausia_Gosaria_Amaiketakoa|Morning refreshments]]
  
−
==== [[Comida_Bazkaria|Lunch]] ====
+
*[[Comida_Bazkaria|Lunch]]
  
−
==== [[Merienda|Afternoon snack]] ====
+
*[[Merienda|Afternoon snack]]
  
−
==== [[Cena_Afaria|Dinner]] ====
+
*[[Cena_Afaria|Dinner]]
  
 
=== [[Comidas_fuera_del_hogar_pastores_pescadores_y_otros|Meals outside the home: shepherds, fishermen and others]] ===
 
=== [[Comidas_fuera_del_hogar_pastores_pescadores_y_otros|Meals outside the home: shepherds, fishermen and others]] ===
Línea 44: Línea 44:
 
=== [[Plegarias_de_bendicion|Blessing prayers]] ===
 
=== [[Plegarias_de_bendicion|Blessing prayers]] ===
  
−
==== [[Formulas_de_bendicion_en_euskera|Blessing formulas in Basque]] ====
+
*[[Formulas_de_bendicion_en_euskera|Blessing formulas in Basque]]
  
−
==== [[Formulas_de_bendicion_en_castellano|Blessing formulas in Spanish]] ====
+
*[[Formulas_de_bendicion_en_castellano|Blessing formulas in Spanish]]
  
−
==== [[Recuerdo_de_los_familiares_difuntos|Remembering dead relatives]] ====
+
*[[Recuerdo_de_los_familiares_difuntos|Remembering dead relatives]]
  
−
==== [[Oraciones_despues_de_las_comidas|Prayers after meals]] ====
+
*[[Oraciones_despues_de_las_comidas|Prayers after meals]]
  
−
==== [[Formulas_de_cortesia|Polite forms of address]] ====
+
*[[Formulas_de_cortesia|Polite forms of address]]
  
−
==== [[Bendiciones_jocosas|Tongue-in-cheek blessings]] ====
+
*[[Bendiciones_jocosas|Tongue-in-cheek blessings]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 61: Línea 61:
 
=== [[Generalidades|General points]] ===
 
=== [[Generalidades|General points]] ===
  
−
==== [[Periodicidad_de_la_hornada|Frequency of the batch bakes]] ====
+
*[[Periodicidad_de_la_hornada|Frequency of the batch bakes]]
  
−
==== [[Las_harinas|The flours]] ====
+
*[[Las_harinas|The flours]]
  
 
=== [[Preparacion_del_horno_Labasua|Preparing the oven]] ===
 
=== [[Preparacion_del_horno_Labasua|Preparing the oven]] ===
  
−
==== [[Utensilios_empleados_y_operaciones_efectuadas_en_el_horno_Carga_encendido_y_limpieza_dispersión_y_acumulación_de_las_brasas_barrido_de_la_solera_introducción_y_extracción_de_los_panes|Utensils used and operations carried out in the oven: Fuelling, lighting and cleaning spreading and building up the embers, sweeping the floor, loading and removing the loaves]] ====
+
*[[Utensilios_empleados_y_operaciones_efectuadas_en_el_horno_Carga_encendido_y_limpieza_dispersión_y_acumulación_de_las_brasas_barrido_de_la_solera_introducción_y_extracción_de_los_panes|Utensils used and operations carried out in the oven: Fuelling, lighting and cleaning spreading and building up the embers, sweeping the floor, loading and removing the loaves]]
  
−
==== [[El_combustible|The fuel]] ====
+
*[[El_combustible|The fuel]]
  
−
==== [[Otros_usos_del_horno|Other uses of the oven]] ====
+
*[[Otros_usos_del_horno|Other uses of the oven]]
  
 
=== [[El_pan_de_trigo_Ogia|Wheat bread]] ===
 
=== [[El_pan_de_trigo_Ogia|Wheat bread]] ===
  
−
==== [[La_levadura_Azkarria_Origen_conservacion_y_preparacion|Yeast: Source, storage and preparation]] ====
+
*[[La_levadura_Azkarria_Origen_conservacion_y_preparacion|Yeast: Source, storage and preparation]]
  
−
==== [[Amasamiento_y_elaboracion_de_las_piezas_de_pan_Ogia_ezarri|Kneading and preparing the individual loaves]] ====
+
*[[Amasamiento_y_elaboracion_de_las_piezas_de_pan_Ogia_ezarri|Kneading and preparing the individual loaves]]
  
 
**The trough
 
**The trough
Línea 89: Línea 89:
 
**Storing the bread
 
**Storing the bread
  
−
==== [[Agregados_a_la_harina_de_trigo|Additions to the wheat flour]] ====
+
*[[Agregados_a_la_harina_de_trigo|Additions to the wheat flour]]
  
 
**Usual dough ingredients
 
**Usual dough ingredients
Línea 97: Línea 97:
 
**Rye bread
 
**Rye bread
  
−
==== [[Forma_y_peso_del_pan_Tipos_de_panes|Shape and weight of the bread. Types of bread]] ====
+
*[[Forma_y_peso_del_pan_Tipos_de_panes|Shape and weight of the bread. Types of bread]]
  
 
**Bread loaf  
 
**Bread loaf  
Línea 106: Línea 106:
 
**Bread with egg or chorizo sausage
 
**Bread with egg or chorizo sausage
  
−
==== [[El_pan_en_la_actualidad|The bread today]] ====
+
*[[El_pan_en_la_actualidad|The bread today]]
  
 
=== [[La_harina_de_maiz|Corn flour]] ===
 
=== [[La_harina_de_maiz|Corn flour]] ===
  
−
==== [[El_pan_de_maiz_Artoa|Cornbread]] ====
+
*[[El_pan_de_maiz_Artoa|Cornbread]]
  
 
**Area eaten
 
**Area eaten
Línea 119: Línea 119:
 
**Eating the cornbread
 
**Eating the cornbread
  
−
==== [[El_talo|''Talo'' (Corn flatbread)]] ====
+
*[[El_talo|''Talo'' (Corn flatbread)]]
  
 
**Eating ''talo''
 
**Eating ''talo''
Línea 126: Línea 126:
 
**Food eaten with ''talo''
 
**Food eaten with ''talo''
  
−
==== [[El_morokil_y_papillas_similares|''Morokil'' (Corn porridge) and similar cereal porridges]] ====
+
*[[El_morokil_y_papillas_similares|''Morokil'' (Corn porridge) and similar cereal porridges]]
  
 
=== [[Ritos_y_creencias_asociados_al_pan|Rites and beliefs associated with bread]] ===
 
=== [[Ritos_y_creencias_asociados_al_pan|Rites and beliefs associated with bread]] ===
  
−
==== [[Tratamiento_ritual_del_pan_domestico|Ritual treatment of household bread]] ====
+
*[[Tratamiento_ritual_del_pan_domestico|Ritual treatment of household bread]]
  
−
==== [[El_pan_ofrecido_a_los_mendigos|The bread offered to beggars]] ====
+
*[[El_pan_ofrecido_a_los_mendigos|The bread offered to beggars]]
  
−
==== [[Reparto_de_pan_en_la_iglesia|Bread handed out at church]] ====
+
*[[Reparto_de_pan_en_la_iglesia|Bread handed out at church]]
  
−
==== [[El_pan_de_ofrendas_Olata_En_el_funeral_en_la_sepultura_familiar_en_Todos_los_Santos_y_el_Dia_de_Difuntos|Offertory bread: During the funeral, at the family grave, on All Saints  and All Souls']] ====
+
*[[El_pan_de_ofrendas_Olata_En_el_funeral_en_la_sepultura_familiar_en_Todos_los_Santos_y_el_Dia_de_Difuntos|Offertory bread: During the funeral, at the family grave, on All Saints  and All Souls']]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 143: Línea 143:
 
=== [[Matanza_del_cerdo|Pig slaughtering]] ===
 
=== [[Matanza_del_cerdo|Pig slaughtering]] ===
  
−
==== [[Engorde|Fattening]] ====
+
*[[Engorde|Fattening]]
  
−
==== [[Tiempo_de_la_matanza_y_creencias_Azeguna|Timing of the slaughter and beliefs]] ====
+
*[[Tiempo_de_la_matanza_y_creencias_Azeguna|Timing of the slaughter and beliefs]]
  
−
==== [[Sacrificio_Txerri_hiltzea|Slaughter]] ====
+
*[[Sacrificio_Txerri_hiltzea|Slaughter]]
  
−
==== [[El_chamuscado|Carcass singeing]] ====
+
*[[El_chamuscado|Carcass singeing]]
  
−
==== [[Vaciamiento|Gutting]] ====
+
*[[Vaciamiento|Gutting]]
  
−
==== [[Enfriamiento_y_reposo|Cooling and resting]] ====
+
*[[Enfriamiento_y_reposo|Cooling and resting]]
  
−
==== [[Pesada_y_despiece|Weighing and jointing]] ====
+
*[[Pesada_y_despiece|Weighing and jointing]]
  
−
==== [[Los_embutidos|Cured meats]] ====
+
*[[Los_embutidos|Cured meats]]
  
 
**Black puddings: Preparation and varieties
 
**Black puddings: Preparation and varieties
Línea 163: Línea 163:
 
**Other cured meats: Sausages, salcichón (cured sausage), butifarra (blood sausage), boar's head (brawn)
 
**Other cured meats: Sausages, salcichón (cured sausage), butifarra (blood sausage), boar's head (brawn)
  
−
==== [[Conservacion_de_otras_partes_del_cerdo|Preserving others parts of the pig]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion_de_otras_partes_del_cerdo|Preserving others parts of the pig]]
  
 
**Hams
 
**Hams
Línea 169: Línea 169:
 
**Loins, ribs, ears, legs and snouts
 
**Loins, ribs, ears, legs and snouts
  
−
==== [[Obsequios_con_ocasion_de_la_matanza|Gifts at slaughter time]] ====
+
*[[Obsequios_con_ocasion_de_la_matanza|Gifts at slaughter time]]
  
−
==== [[Transformaciones_en_la_matanza_domestica_del_cerdo|Changes in the domestic slaughtering of the pig]] ====
+
*[[Transformaciones_en_la_matanza_domestica_del_cerdo|Changes in the domestic slaughtering of the pig]]
  
 
=== [[Ovejas_y_corderos_Ardikia|Ewes and lambs]] ===
 
=== [[Ovejas_y_corderos_Ardikia|Ewes and lambs]] ===
  
−
==== [[Sacrificio|Slaughter]] ====
+
*[[Sacrificio|Slaughter]]
  
−
==== [[Embutidos|Cured meats]] ====
+
*[[Embutidos|Cured meats]]
  
 
=== [[Cabras_y_cabritos|Nanny goats and kids]] ===
 
=== [[Cabras_y_cabritos|Nanny goats and kids]] ===
Línea 183: Línea 183:
 
=== [[Ganado_mayor|Large livestock]] ===
 
=== [[Ganado_mayor|Large livestock]] ===
  
−
==== [[Ganado_vacuno_La_cecina_Arakia|Cattle. ''Cecina'' (Cured, air-dried beef)]] ====
+
*[[Ganado_vacuno_La_cecina_Arakia|Cattle. ''Cecina'' (Cured, air-dried beef)]]
  
−
==== [[Caballos|Horses]] ====
+
*[[Caballos|Horses]]
  
 
=== [[Conejos|Rabbits]] ===
 
=== [[Conejos|Rabbits]] ===
Línea 191: Línea 191:
 
=== [[Aves_domesticas|Poultry]] ===
 
=== [[Aves_domesticas|Poultry]] ===
  
−
==== [[Gallinas_pollos_capones_y_gallos|Hens, chickens, capons and cockerels]] ====
+
*[[Gallinas_pollos_capones_y_gallos|Hens, chickens, capons and cockerels]]
  
−
==== [[Pavos|Turkeys]] ====
+
*[[Pavos|Turkeys]]
  
−
==== [[Palomas_y_pichones|Doves and pigeons]] ====
+
*[[Palomas_y_pichones|Doves and pigeons]]
  
−
==== [[Patos_y_ocas|Ducks and geese]] ====
+
*[[Patos_y_ocas|Ducks and geese]]
  
 
=== [[Carnes_de_caza|Game]] ===
 
=== [[Carnes_de_caza|Game]] ===
Línea 206: Línea 206:
 
=== [[La_leche|Milk]] ===
 
=== [[La_leche|Milk]] ===
  
−
==== [[Tipos_consumo_y_comercializacion|Types, consumption and marketing]] ====
+
*[[Tipos_consumo_y_comercializacion|Types, consumption and marketing]]
  
 
**Ewe's milk
 
**Ewe's milk
Línea 213: Línea 213:
 
**Ass's milk
 
**Ass's milk
  
−
==== [[La_leche_perdida|Spoiled milk]] ====
+
*[[La_leche_perdida|Spoiled milk]]
  
−
==== [[Piedras_rusientes_Esne_arriak|Hot stones]] ====
+
*[[Piedras_rusientes_Esne_arriak|Hot stones]]
  
−
==== [[La_nata|Cream]] ====
+
*[[La_nata|Cream]]
  
−
==== [[El_calostro_Esne_barria|Colostrum]] ====
+
*[[El_calostro_Esne_barria|Colostrum]]
  
 
=== [[El_queso|Cheese]] ===
 
=== [[El_queso|Cheese]] ===
  
−
==== [[Los_quesos_en_funcion_del_tipo_de leche|The cheeses depending on the type of milk]] ====
+
*[[Los_quesos_en_funcion_del_tipo_de leche|The cheeses depending on the type of milk]]
  
−
==== [[Elaboracion_tradicional_del_queso_de_oveja|Traditional methods for making ewe's cheese]] ====
+
*[[Elaboracion_tradicional_del_queso_de_oveja|Traditional methods for making ewe's cheese]]
  
 
**Milking
 
**Milking
Línea 235: Línea 235:
 
**Adding salt
 
**Adding salt
  
−
==== [[El_suero_Gazura|Whey]] ====
+
*[[El_suero_Gazura|Whey]]
  
−
==== [[Maduracion_y_conservacion_de_los_quesos|Maturing and storing the cheeses]] ====
+
*[[Maduracion_y_conservacion_de_los_quesos|Maturing and storing the cheeses]]
  
−
==== [[Formas_y_tipos_de_queso|Shapes and types of cheese]] ====
+
*[[Formas_y_tipos_de_queso|Shapes and types of cheese]]
  
−
==== [[Comercializacion_del_queso|Marketing the cheese]] ====
+
*[[Comercializacion_del_queso|Marketing the cheese]]
  
 
==== [[Utensilios_empleados_en_la_elaboracion_del_queso|Utensils used to make the cheese]] ====
 
==== [[Utensilios_empleados_en_la_elaboracion_del_queso|Utensils used to make the cheese]] ====
Línea 247: Línea 247:
 
=== [[Otros_derivados_lacteos|Other dairy products]] ===
 
=== [[Otros_derivados_lacteos|Other dairy products]] ===
  
−
==== [[Requeson_Zenbera|Curd cheese]] ====
+
*[[Requeson_Zenbera|Curd cheese]]
  
−
==== [[La_cuajada_Mamia_Gatzatua|Junket]] ====
+
*[[La_cuajada_Mamia_Gatzatua|Junket]]
  
−
==== [[Mantequilla|Butter]] ====
+
*[[Mantequilla|Butter]]
  
−
==== [[Yogur|Yoghurt]] ====
+
*[[Yogur|Yoghurt]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 260: Línea 260:
 
=== [[Consumo_de_productos_horticolas|Consumption of horticultural products]] ===
 
=== [[Consumo_de_productos_horticolas|Consumption of horticultural products]] ===
  
−
==== [[Legumbres|Pulses and beans]] ====
+
*[[Legumbres|Pulses and beans]]
  
−
==== [[Verduras_y_otros_productos_vegetales|Leafy vegetables and other vegetable products]] ====
+
*[[Verduras_y_otros_productos_vegetales|Leafy vegetables and other vegetable products]]
  
 
=== [[Metodos_domesticos_de_conservacion|Domestic preserving methods]] ===
 
=== [[Metodos_domesticos_de_conservacion|Domestic preserving methods]] ===
  
−
==== [[Desecacion|Drying]] ====
+
*[[Desecacion|Drying]]
  
−
==== [[Conservacion_con_azucar|Preserving using sugar]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion_con_azucar|Preserving using sugar]]
  
−
==== [[Conservacion_en_vinagre|Preserving in vinegar]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion_en_vinagre|Preserving in vinegar]]
  
−
==== [[Envasado|Bottling and canning]] ====
+
*[[Envasado|Bottling and canning]]
  
−
==== [[Conservacion_en_frio|Cold preservation]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion_en_frio|Cold preservation]]
  
 
=== [[Productos_conservados|Preserved products]] ===
 
=== [[Productos_conservados|Preserved products]] ===
  
−
==== [[Frutas|Fruit]] ====
+
*[[Frutas|Fruit]]
  
−
==== [[Frutos_secos|Dried fruit and nuts]] ====
+
*[[Frutos_secos|Dried fruit and nuts]]
  
−
==== [[Legumbres_Conservacion|Pulses and beans]] ====
+
*[[Legumbres_Conservacion|Pulses and beans]]
  
−
==== [[Hortalizas|Vegetables]] ====
+
*[[Hortalizas|Vegetables]]
  
 
=== [[La_congelacion|Freezing]] ===
 
=== [[La_congelacion|Freezing]] ===
  
−
==== [[Legumbres_Congelacion|Pulses and beans]] ====
+
*[[Legumbres_Congelacion|Pulses and beans]]
  
−
==== [[Verduras|Leafy vegetables]] ====
+
*[[Verduras|Leafy vegetables]]
  
−
==== [[Frutas_Congelacion|Fruit]] ====
+
*[[Frutas_Congelacion|Fruit]]
  
−
==== [[Setas|Mushroom]] ====
+
*[[Setas|Mushroom]]
  
−
==== [[Otros_productos_no_vegetales|Other non-plant products]] ====
+
*[[Otros_productos_no_vegetales|Other non-plant products]]
  
−
==== [[Alimentos_cocinados|Cooked food]] ====
+
*[[Alimentos_cocinados|Cooked food]]
  
−
==== [[Alimentos_congelados|Frozen food]] ====
+
*[[Alimentos_congelados|Frozen food]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 307: Línea 307:
 
=== [[Preparacion_de_huevos|Preparing eggs]] ===
 
=== [[Preparacion_de_huevos|Preparing eggs]] ===
  
−
==== [[Asados|Baked]] ====
+
*[[Asados|Baked]]
  
−
==== [[Cocinados_en_agua|Cooked in water]] ====
+
*[[Cocinados_en_agua|Cooked in water]]
  
−
==== [[Cocinados_en_aceite|Cooked in oil]] ====
+
*[[Cocinados_en_aceite|Cooked in oil]]
  
−
==== [[Acompañando_a_otros_ingredientes|Added to other ingredients]] ====
+
*[[Acompañando_a_otros_ingredientes|Added to other ingredients]]
  
−
==== [[Otras_aplicaciones|Other applications]] ====
+
*[[Otras_aplicaciones|Other applications]]
  
 
=== [[Conservacion_de_huevos|Preserving eggs]] ===
 
=== [[Conservacion_de_huevos|Preserving eggs]] ===
  
−
==== [[Conservacion_en_cal|Preserving in lime]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion_en_cal|Preserving in lime]]
  
−
==== [[Conservacion_en_sal|Preserving in salt]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion_en_sal|Preserving in salt]]
  
−
==== [[Otros_procedimientos_de_conservacion|Other preserving procedures ]] ====
+
*[[Otros_procedimientos_de_conservacion|Other preserving procedures ]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 330: Línea 330:
 
=== [[Animales_marinos|Marine life]] ===
 
=== [[Animales_marinos|Marine life]] ===
  
−
==== [[Mariscos|Shellfish]] ====
+
*[[Mariscos|Shellfish]]
  
 
**Molluscs  
 
**Molluscs  
 
**Crustaceans
 
**Crustaceans
  
−
==== [[Pescados|Fish]] ====
+
*[[Pescados|Fish]]
  
 
**Frequently consumed species
 
**Frequently consumed species
 
**More restricted consumption species
 
**More restricted consumption species
  
−
==== [[Las_angulas_Pesca_y_preparacion|Elvers: Fishing and preparation]] ====
+
*[[Las_angulas_Pesca_y_preparacion|Elvers: Fishing and preparation]]
  
 
=== [[Animales_de_agua_dulce|Fresh water life]] ===
 
=== [[Animales_de_agua_dulce|Fresh water life]] ===
  
−
==== [[Peces_de_rio|River fish]] ====
+
*[[Peces_de_rio|River fish]]
  
−
==== [[Crustaceos|Crustaceans]] ====
+
*[[Crustaceos|Crustaceans]]
  
−
==== [[Las_ranas|Frogs]] ====
+
*[[Las_ranas|Frogs]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 355: Línea 355:
 
=== [[Las_setas|Mushrooms]] ===
 
=== [[Las_setas|Mushrooms]] ===
  
−
==== [[Toxicidad|Toxicity]] ====
+
*[[Toxicidad|Toxicity]]
  
−
==== [[Conservacion1|Preserving]] ====
+
*[[Conservacion1|Preserving]]
  
−
==== [[Cultivo_del_champiñón|Growing button mushrooms]] ====
+
*[[Cultivo_del_champiñón|Growing button mushrooms]]
  
−
==== [[Preparacion_de_las_setas|Preparing mushrooms]] ====
+
*[[Preparacion_de_las_setas|Preparing mushrooms]]
  
−
==== [[Introduccion_de_nuevas_especies|Introducing new species]] ====
+
*[[Introduccion_de_nuevas_especies|Introducing new species]]
  
−
==== [[Recogida|Harvesting]] ====
+
*[[Recogida|Harvesting]]
  
−
==== [[Descripcion_de_especies|Species description]] ====
+
*[[Descripcion_de_especies|Species description]]
  
 
**Most consumed mushrooms
 
**Most consumed mushrooms
Línea 375: Línea 375:
 
=== [[Los_caracoles|Snails]] ===
 
=== [[Los_caracoles|Snails]] ===
  
−
==== [[Variedades_recogidas|Varieties harvested]] ====
+
*[[Variedades_recogidas|Varieties harvested]]
  
−
==== [[Epocas_de_recogida|Harvest periods]] ====
+
*[[Epocas_de_recogida|Harvest periods]]
  
−
==== [[Diferentes_actitudes_ante_el_consumo_de_caracoles|Different attitudes to eating snails]] ====
+
*[[Diferentes_actitudes_ante_el_consumo_de_caracoles|Different attitudes to eating snails]]
  
−
==== [[Mantenimiento_de_los_caracoles_recogidos|Keeping the harvested snails]] ====
+
*[[Mantenimiento_de_los_caracoles_recogidos|Keeping the harvested snails]]
  
−
==== [[Limpieza_de_los_caracoles|Cleaning the snails]] ====
+
*[[Limpieza_de_los_caracoles|Cleaning the snails]]
  
−
==== [[Coccion_de_los_caracoles|Cooking the snails]] ====
+
*[[Coccion_de_los_caracoles|Cooking the snails]]
  
−
==== [[Preparacion_de_los_caracoles|Preparing the snails]] ====
+
*[[Preparacion_de_los_caracoles|Preparing the snails]]
  
−
==== [[Elaboracion_de_caldo_con_el_agua_de_coccion|Making stock using the cooking water]] ====
+
*[[Elaboracion_de_caldo_con_el_agua_de_coccion|Making stock using the cooking water]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 416: Línea 416:
 
=== [[Carnes|Meat]] ===
 
=== [[Carnes|Meat]] ===
  
−
==== [[Carnes_de_ganado_porcino_Txarrikia|Pork]] ====
+
*[[Carnes_de_ganado_porcino_Txarrikia|Pork]]
  
−
==== [[Carnes_de_ganado_ovino_Ardikia|Mutton and lamb]] ====
+
*[[Carnes_de_ganado_ovino_Ardikia|Mutton and lamb]]
  
−
==== [[Carnes_de_ganado_bovino_Arakia|Beef and veal]] ====
+
*[[Carnes_de_ganado_bovino_Arakia|Beef and veal]]
  
 
=== [[Aves_Egaztiak|Poultry]] ===
 
=== [[Aves_Egaztiak|Poultry]] ===
Línea 434: Línea 434:
 
=== [[Condimentos|Condiments]] ===
 
=== [[Condimentos|Condiments]] ===
  
−
==== [[Condimentos_vegetales|Vegetable seasonings]] ====
+
*[[Condimentos_vegetales|Vegetable seasonings]]
  
−
==== [[Aceites|Oil]] ====
+
*[[Aceites|Oil]]
  
−
==== [[Condimentos_de_origen_animal|Animal-based seasonings]] ====
+
*[[Condimentos_de_origen_animal|Animal-based seasonings]]
  
−
==== [[Otros_condimentos|Other condiments]] ====
+
*[[Otros_condimentos|Other condiments]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 451: Línea 451:
 
=== [[El_vino_Ardoa|Wine]] ===
 
=== [[El_vino_Ardoa|Wine]] ===
  
−
==== [[Consumo|Consumption]] ====
+
*[[Consumo|Consumption]]
  
−
==== [[Area_de_produccion_y_clases_de_uva|Production area and types of grape]] ====
+
*[[Area_de_produccion_y_clases_de_uva|Production area and types of grape]]
  
−
==== [[Elaboracion_del_vino|Wine making]] ====
+
*[[Elaboracion_del_vino|Wine making]]
  
 
**The winery. Treading grapes in the winepress
 
**The winery. Treading grapes in the winepress
Línea 461: Línea 461:
 
**Decanting the wine
 
**Decanting the wine
  
−
==== [[Clases_de_vino|Types of wine]] ====
+
*[[Clases_de_vino|Types of wine]]
  
 
=== [[Txakolina_El_chacoli|Txakoli wine]] ===
 
=== [[Txakolina_El_chacoli|Txakoli wine]] ===
  
−
==== [[Elaboracion_del_txakoli|Making Txakoli]] ====
+
*[[Elaboracion_del_txakoli|Making Txakoli]]
  
 
=== [[Sagardoa_La_sidra|Cider]] ===
 
=== [[Sagardoa_La_sidra|Cider]] ===
  
−
==== [[Recogida_de_la_manzana|Harvesting the apples]] ====
+
*[[Recogida_de_la_manzana|Harvesting the apples]]
  
−
==== [[El_lagar_Dolara|The press]] ====
+
*[[El_lagar_Dolara|The press]]
  
−
==== [[Elaboracion_de_la_sidra|Cider making]] ====
+
*[[Elaboracion_de_la_sidra|Cider making]]
  
−
==== [[Consumo_y_embotellado|Drinking and bottling]] ====
+
*[[Consumo_y_embotellado|Drinking and bottling]]
  
−
==== [[Pitarra|''Pitarra'' (apple must)]] ====
+
*[[Pitarra|''Pitarra'' (apple must)]]
  
 
=== [[La_cerveza|Beer]] ===
 
=== [[La_cerveza|Beer]] ===
Línea 513: Línea 513:
 
=== [[Comidas_ligadas_a_festividades_y_tiempos_del_calendario|Meals connected with festivities and times of the year]] ===
 
=== [[Comidas_ligadas_a_festividades_y_tiempos_del_calendario|Meals connected with festivities and times of the year]] ===
  
−
==== [[El_ciclo_de_la_Navidad|The Christmas cycle]] ====
+
*[[El_ciclo_de_la_Navidad|The Christmas cycle]]
  
 
**Food gifts: Snacks and treats
 
**Food gifts: Snacks and treats
Línea 524: Línea 524:
 
***Christmas Eve dinner according to current surveys
 
***Christmas Eve dinner according to current surveys
  
−
==== [[Postres_navideños_lntxaursaltza_compota_sopa_cana_turrones_y_mazapanes_almendras_garrapiñadas|Christmas desserts: ''Intxaursaltza'' (Nut Sauce), compote, cinnamon soup, nougat and marzipan, sugared almonds]] ====
+
*[[Postres_navideños_lntxaursaltza_compota_sopa_cana_turrones_y_mazapanes_almendras_garrapiñadas|Christmas desserts: ''Intxaursaltza'' (Nut Sauce), compote, cinnamon soup, nougat and marzipan, sugared almonds]]
  
−
==== [[Natividad_Eguberri_Nochevieja_Gabonzar_Año_Nuevo_Urteberri_Dia_de_Reyes_Erregena|Christmas Day, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, Epiphany ]] ====
+
*[[Natividad_Eguberri_Nochevieja_Gabonzar_Año_Nuevo_Urteberri_Dia_de_Reyes_Erregena|Christmas Day, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, Epiphany ]]
  
 
=== [[Comidas_del_tiempo_de_Carnaval|Meals at Carnival time]] ===
 
=== [[Comidas_del_tiempo_de_Carnaval|Meals at Carnival time]] ===
  
−
==== [[Candelaria_Tostadas|Candlemas. Cinnamon French Toast]] ====
+
*[[Candelaria_Tostadas|Candlemas. Cinnamon French Toast]]
  
−
==== [[San_Blas_Bendicion_de_alimentos|San Blas. Blessing of food]] ====
+
*[[San_Blas_Bendicion_de_alimentos|San Blas. Blessing of food]]
  
−
==== [[Postulaciones_y_comidas_colectivas|Postulations and communal meals]] ====
+
*[[Postulaciones_y_comidas_colectivas|Postulations and communal meals]]
  
 
**St. Agatha's Eve
 
**St. Agatha's Eve
Línea 542: Línea 542:
 
**Fat Thursday
 
**Fat Thursday
  
−
==== [[Carnavales_Ihauteriak|Carnival]] ====
+
*[[Carnavales_Ihauteriak|Carnival]]
  
−
==== [[Platos_tradicionales_de_Carnaval|Traditional Carnival dishes]] ====
+
*[[Platos_tradicionales_de_Carnaval|Traditional Carnival dishes]]
  
 
=== [[Ayunos_y_abstinencias|Fasting and abstinence]] ===
 
=== [[Ayunos_y_abstinencias|Fasting and abstinence]] ===
  
−
==== [[Legislacion_ canonica|Canon law]] ====
+
*[[Legislacion_ canonica|Canon law]]
  
−
==== [[La_alimentacion_en_los_dias_de_ayuno_y_abstinencia|Food on fasting and abstinence days]] ====
+
*[[La_alimentacion_en_los_dias_de_ayuno_y_abstinencia|Food on fasting and abstinence days]]
  
 
=== [[Pascua_de_Resurreccion_Pazko_Eguna|Easter Sunday]] ===
 
=== [[Pascua_de_Resurreccion_Pazko_Eguna|Easter Sunday]] ===
  
−
==== [[Ritos_con_el_pan_y_el_agua|Rites with bread and water]] ====
+
*[[Ritos_con_el_pan_y_el_agua|Rites with bread and water]]
  
−
==== [[La_torta_pascual_Paskopilla_morrokoa_ranzopil|Easter cake]] ====
+
*[[La_torta_pascual_Paskopilla_morrokoa_ranzopil|Easter cake]]
  
 
=== [[Banquetes_domesticos_y_comidas_colectivas_en_las_fiestas_patronales|Household celebratory meals and communal meals to mark the patron saints' festivities]] ===
 
=== [[Banquetes_domesticos_y_comidas_colectivas_en_las_fiestas_patronales|Household celebratory meals and communal meals to mark the patron saints' festivities]] ===
Línea 562: Línea 562:
 
=== [[Agapes_en_ermitas_y_santuarios|Celebrations at chapels and shrines]] ===
 
=== [[Agapes_en_ermitas_y_santuarios|Celebrations at chapels and shrines]] ===
  
−
==== [[Refaccion_a_la_conclusion_de_la_misa|Light refreshments at the end of mass]] ====
+
*[[Refaccion_a_la_conclusion_de_la_misa|Light refreshments at the end of mass]]
  
−
==== [[Comidas_de_romeria|Pilgrimage meals]] ====
+
*[[Comidas_de_romeria|Pilgrimage meals]]
  
−
==== [[Bendicion_de_alimentos_en_ermitas|Blessing food at shrines]] ====
+
*[[Bendicion_de_alimentos_en_ermitas|Blessing food at shrines]]
  
−
==== [[Banquetes_de_Cofradias_y_Hermandades|Brotherhood celebratory meals]] ====
+
*[[Banquetes_de_Cofradias_y_Hermandades|Brotherhood celebratory meals]]
  
 
=== [[Comidas_al_finalizar_trabajos_colectivos|Meals at the end of collective work]] ===
 
=== [[Comidas_al_finalizar_trabajos_colectivos|Meals at the end of collective work]] ===
  
−
==== [[Txarriboda_Matanza_del_cerdo|Pig slaughtering]] ====
+
*[[Txarriboda_Matanza_del_cerdo|Pig slaughtering]]
  
−
==== [[Bizkar_festa_Remate_del_tejado_de_una_casa|Finishing the roofing of a house]] ====
+
*[[Bizkar_festa_Remate_del_tejado_de_una_casa|Finishing the roofing of a house]]
  
−
==== [[Comidas_de_auzolan_Trabajos_comunitarios|''Auzolan'' (neighbourhood labour) meals Community work]] ====
+
*[[Comidas_de_auzolan_Trabajos_comunitarios|''Auzolan'' (neighbourhood labour) meals Community work]]
  
−
==== [[Comidas_a_la_conclusion_de_trabajos_de_colaboracion|Meals at the end of collaborative work]] ====
+
*[[Comidas_a_la_conclusion_de_trabajos_de_colaboracion|Meals at the end of collaborative work]]
  
 
=== [[Banquetes_en_los_ritos_de_pasaje|Meals to celebrate the rites of passage]] ===
 
=== [[Banquetes_en_los_ritos_de_pasaje|Meals to celebrate the rites of passage]] ===
  
−
==== [[Parto_y_nacimiento|Delivery and birth]] ====
+
*[[Parto_y_nacimiento|Delivery and birth]]
  
−
==== [[Bautizo|Baptism]] ====
+
*[[Bautizo|Baptism]]
  
−
==== [[Fiestas_de_cumpleaños_Urtebetetzeak|Birthday parties]] ====
+
*[[Fiestas_de_cumpleaños_Urtebetetzeak|Birthday parties]]
  
−
==== [[Primeras_comuniones|First Holy Communions]] ====
+
*[[Primeras_comuniones|First Holy Communions]]
  
−
==== [[Bodas_Ezteguak|Weddings]] ====
+
*[[Bodas_Ezteguak|Weddings]]
  
−
==== [[Agapes_funerarios|Funeral wakes]] ====
+
*[[Agapes_funerarios|Funeral wakes]]
 
 
 
 
  
Línea 599: Línea 599:
 
=== [[De_la_monotonia_a_la_diversidad|From monotony to diversity]] ===
 
=== [[De_la_monotonia_a_la_diversidad|From monotony to diversity]] ===
  
−
==== [[Perdida_de_la_autarquia|End of autarky]] ====
+
*[[Perdida_de_la_autarquia|End of autarky]]
  
−
==== [[Elaboraciones_domesticas|Home-made products]] ====
+
*[[Elaboraciones_domesticas|Home-made products]]
  
−
==== [[Modificaciones_en_la_dieta_cotidiana|Changes in daily diet]] ====
+
*[[Modificaciones_en_la_dieta_cotidiana|Changes in daily diet]]
  
−
==== [[Actitudes_ante_a_la_alimentacion|Attitudes towards food]] ====
+
*[[Actitudes_ante_a_la_alimentacion|Attitudes towards food]]
  
−
==== [[Transformaciones_del_contexto_social|Changes in social context]] ====
+
*[[Transformaciones_del_contexto_social|Changes in social context]]
  
−
==== [[Nuevos_equipamientos|New equipment]] ====
+
*[[Nuevos_equipamientos|New equipment]]
  
−
==== [[Transiciones_mas_recientes|More recent transitions]] ====
+
*[[Transiciones_mas_recientes|More recent transitions]]
 
 
 
 
  

Revisión del 10:17 21 feb 2019

Otros idiomas:
Inglés • ‎Español • ‎Euskera • ‎Francés

Contenido de esta página

I. ORGANISING FOOD INTAKE

Household meals on working days

Meals outside the home: shepherds, fishermen and others

Sunday meals

Sequence of the different dishes

Seating arrangements

The table

From the communal dish to the individual plate

Cutlery

 

II. PRAYING AT FAMILY MEALTIMES

Effect of the blessing

Family prayers

Rite of blessing the table

Blessing prayers

 

III. TRADITIONAL BREAD MAKING

General points

Preparing the oven

Wheat bread

    • The trough
    • Cleaning the trough
    • Sieving the flour
    • Kneading
    • Fermentation
    • Second kneading
    • Dividing up the dough and shaping the loaves
    • Baking
    • Storing the bread
    • Usual dough ingredients
    • Adding boiled potato
    • Product to make sweet rolls
    • Other flours: barley and rye
    • Rye bread
    • Bread loaf
    • Torta (Flatbread)
    • Wholemeal bread
    • Sweet rolls
    • Rolls for children
    • Bread with egg or chorizo sausage

Corn flour

    • Area eaten
    • Cornbread names and shapes
    • Yeast
    • Preparing cornbread
    • Baking cornbread
    • Eating the cornbread
    • Eating talo
    • Preparing talo
    • Utensils to bake and toast talo
    • Food eaten with talo

Rites and beliefs associated with bread

 

IV. DOMESTIC SLAUGHTERING OF ANIMALS

Pig slaughtering

    • Black puddings: Preparation and varieties
    • Chorizo sausages: Preparation, classes and drying
    • Other cured meats: Sausages, salcichón (cured sausage), butifarra (blood sausage), boar's head (brawn)
    • Hams
    • Bacon
    • Loins, ribs, ears, legs and snouts

Ewes and lambs

Nanny goats and kids

Large livestock

Rabbits

Poultry

Game

 

V. MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS

Milk

    • Ewe's milk
    • Cow's milk
    • Goat's milk
    • Ass's milk

Cheese

    • Milking
    • Filtering the milk
    • Coagulating the milk
    • Beating the curds
    • Shaping the curds
    • Pressing
    • Adding salt

Utensils used to make the cheese

Other dairy products

 

VI. CONSUMING AND PRESERVING VEGETABLE PRODUCTS

Consumption of horticultural products

Domestic preserving methods

Preserved products

Freezing

 

VII. PREPARING AND PRESERVING EGGS

Preparing eggs

Preserving eggs

 

VIII. CONSUMPTION OF AQUATIC LIFE

Marine life

    • Molluscs
    • Crustaceans
    • Frequently consumed species
    • More restricted consumption species

Fresh water life

 

IX. CONSUMPTION OF MUSHROOMS AND SNAILS

Mushrooms

    • Most consumed mushrooms
    • Restricted consumption species
    • Unspecified mushrooms

Snails

 

X. PREPARING THE MEALS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD

Heat source

Utensils

Culinary culture

Stocks and soups

Pulse and bean stews

Vegetable stews

Potato stews

Salads

Rice

Pasta

Meat

Poultry

Game dishes

Fried dishes

Fish

Desserts

Condiments

 

XI. BEVERAGES

Water

Lemonade

Wine

    • The winery. Treading grapes in the winepress
    • Extracting wine from the press
    • Decanting the wine

Txakoli wine

Cider

Beer

Spirits: Eau-de-vie, Pacharán (liqueur made from fermented sloes) and others

Other beverages

Coffee

Herbal teas

 

XII. TOBACCO

Starting smoking

Tobacco substitutes

Growing and producing tobacco at home

Tobacco forms of presentation

Benefits attributed to tobacco

Pipes and cigarette holders

Pouches and cases

Lighters

 

XIII. RITUAL MEALS AND FOOD

Meals connected with festivities and times of the year

    • Food gifts: Snacks and treats
    • El Aguinaldo - carol singing for treats
    • Christmas Eve dinner. Gabon gaba. Olentzero gaba
      • Ogi salutadorea. Christmas Eve bread
      • Christmas Eve dinner. Gabon afaria
      • Christmas Eve dinner at the start of the century
      • Christmas Eve dinner according to current surveys

Meals at Carnival time

    • St. Agatha's Eve
    • Las Marzas (groups of young people singing to welcome March)
    • Las Pascuas (groups of young people singing to celebrate Easter)
    • Basaratostea (Sunday after St. Agatha's Day)
    • Fat Thursday

Fasting and abstinence

Easter Sunday

Household celebratory meals and communal meals to mark the patron saints' festivities

Celebrations at chapels and shrines

Meals at the end of collective work

Meals to celebrate the rites of passage

 

XIV. TRANSFORMATIONS UNDERGONE DURING THE PRESENT CENTURY IN THE FAMILY’S FOOD REGIME

From monotony to diversity

 

XV. DIET IN THE NORTHERN BASQUE COUNTRY OR IPARRALDE (SUMMARY)

Obtenido de «https://atlasetnografico.labayru.eus/index.php?title=Indice_Alimentacion_domestica_en_vasconia/en&oldid=67616»