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De Atlas Etnográfico de Vasconia
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The best part of the work focuses on the study of upland livestock and the practice of driving flocks to upland pastures. The following issues are likewise addressed: animal retinue of the shepherds, mountain or summer pastures, valley or winter pastures, annual cycle of the shepherd; livestock branding; common pasture land in Bizkaia, commons associations and brotherhoods in Álava, parzonerías in Gipuzkoa and Álava, unions and communal land in Navarre, specific features of Pyrenean commons, Navarrese corralizas, facerías or cross-border grazing agreements, territorial grazing syndicates in the Northern Basque Country, and north Pyrenean kaiolars. Ancestral grazing sites and mountain pastoral establishments are also described.
 
The best part of the work focuses on the study of upland livestock and the practice of driving flocks to upland pastures. The following issues are likewise addressed: animal retinue of the shepherds, mountain or summer pastures, valley or winter pastures, annual cycle of the shepherd; livestock branding; common pasture land in Bizkaia, commons associations and brotherhoods in Álava, parzonerías in Gipuzkoa and Álava, unions and communal land in Navarre, specific features of Pyrenean commons, Navarrese corralizas, facerías or cross-border grazing agreements, territorial grazing syndicates in the Northern Basque Country, and north Pyrenean kaiolars. Ancestral grazing sites and mountain pastoral establishments are also described.
  
La detallan asuntos relativos a la trashumancia y la trasterminancia. La itinerancia a los pastos invernales y al contrario, a los pastos veraniegos en época estival. También se estudian las clases de pastores según sean ellos dueños del rebaño, pastores asalariados de grandes rebaños o pastores concejiles, y sus condiciones de vida y de trabajo. Las diferentes clases de perro que ayudan al pastor en el cuidado del ganado, la indumentaria, el ajuar y la artesanía que han desarrollado y la caza de los animales depredadores de los rebaños.
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Besides all of the above transhumance, both winter and summer transhumance, and transterminance are dealt with at length. Other topics of research are: types and uses of sheepdogs; types of shepherds, including shepherds with their own flock, large flock shepherds on a wage and council shepherds, and their living and working conditions; the shepherd’s apparel, pastoral craft items and belongings, and the hunting of vermin.
  
 
Se estudia el ordeño, la elaboración del queso y otros productos lácteos y su mercado; el esquileo y la venta de lana; la matanza doméstica de los animales; la importancia de las ferias ganaderas y la compraventa de ganado. Las abejas y todo lo relacionado con la apicultura, el mundo de las creencias y las costumbres y los juegos que han practicado los pastores mientras guardan el ganado.
 
Se estudia el ordeño, la elaboración del queso y otros productos lácteos y su mercado; el esquileo y la venta de lana; la matanza doméstica de los animales; la importancia de las ferias ganaderas y la compraventa de ganado. Las abejas y todo lo relacionado con la apicultura, el mundo de las creencias y las costumbres y los juegos que han practicado los pastores mientras guardan el ganado.

Revisión del 11:37 20 dic 2018

Otros idiomas:
Inglés • ‎Español • ‎Euskera • ‎Francés

This volume opens with an overview of traditional animal husbandry on the Atlantic and Mediterranean watersheds, and animal breeds, special focus being given to cattle and sheep. The names by which domesticated animals are known according to breed, age and sex are also accounted for.

Subsequent sections detail stabling and enclosures for animal husbandry; feeding stabled livestock in the homestead or out in the fields; breeding and animal care, including the reproductive cycle of domesticated animals, coming into season and live cover of female animals, gestation, delivery, studs, and artificial insemination.

The best part of the work focuses on the study of upland livestock and the practice of driving flocks to upland pastures. The following issues are likewise addressed: animal retinue of the shepherds, mountain or summer pastures, valley or winter pastures, annual cycle of the shepherd; livestock branding; common pasture land in Bizkaia, commons associations and brotherhoods in Álava, parzonerías in Gipuzkoa and Álava, unions and communal land in Navarre, specific features of Pyrenean commons, Navarrese corralizas, facerías or cross-border grazing agreements, territorial grazing syndicates in the Northern Basque Country, and north Pyrenean kaiolars. Ancestral grazing sites and mountain pastoral establishments are also described.

Besides all of the above transhumance, both winter and summer transhumance, and transterminance are dealt with at length. Other topics of research are: types and uses of sheepdogs; types of shepherds, including shepherds with their own flock, large flock shepherds on a wage and council shepherds, and their living and working conditions; the shepherd’s apparel, pastoral craft items and belongings, and the hunting of vermin.

Se estudia el ordeño, la elaboración del queso y otros productos lácteos y su mercado; el esquileo y la venta de lana; la matanza doméstica de los animales; la importancia de las ferias ganaderas y la compraventa de ganado. Las abejas y todo lo relacionado con la apicultura, el mundo de las creencias y las costumbres y los juegos que han practicado los pastores mientras guardan el ganado.

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Trabajo de campo llevado a cabo en 61 poblaciones (Álava: 13; Bizkaia: 12; Gipuzkoa: 11; Navarra: 16; Vasconia continental: 9). Además de 26 sierras y montes de todo el territorio. Campaña de investigación realizada en 1989. Publicación del tomo: 1993, reedición: 2005.